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Title Radar Target Detection in Cluttered Environments using Faster R-CNN
Authors 김일석(Ilseok Kim) ; 이상언(Sang-Eon Lee) ; 이희재(Hee-Jae Lee) ; 이창기(Changki Lee) ; 원종민(Jongmin Won) ; 장준혁(Joon-Hyuk Chang)
DOI https://doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2025.62.8.29
Page pp.29-40
ISSN 2287-5026
Keywords Radar target detection; Range-velocity domain; Deep learning model; Knowledge distillation
Abstract In radar target detection, accurate position estimation and robust detection performance in cluttered environments are crucial. This paper compares the performance of conventional CFAR detection techniques with deep learning-based Faster R-CNN detection methods in the R-V domain. We experimentally demonstrate that Faster R-CNN achieves superior detection performance compared to CFAR, particularly in cluttered environments. While CFAR shows vulnerability in target detection under clutter due to its fixed threshold approach, Faster R-CNN maintains reliable detection performance even in complex environments with significant clutter. The proposed Faster R-CNN model employs a lightweight encoder structure for computational efficiency and utilizes knowledge distillation from VGG16 to minimize performance degradation from model compression. Experimental results showed that Faster R-CNN demonstrated superior detection performance compared to CFAR across various clutter environments, while maintaining stable detection accuracy even in high-clutter conditions.