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Title |
Modeling of Tension Stiffening Effect Based on Nonlinear Bond Characteristics in Structural Concrete Members
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Keywords |
부착 ; 미끌림 ; 쪼갬균열 ; 균열 안정화 ; 인장증강효과 bond ; slip ; splitting crack ; stabilized cracking ; tension stiffening effect |
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Abstract |
This paper presents a unified modeling technique for tension stiffening effect in structural concrete members. The model is mathematically derived from the bond stress-slip relationships which account for splitting crack. The relationships in CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 and Eurocode 2 are employed together with the assumptions of a linear slip distribution along the interface and the uniform condition of concrete tensile contribution for the mid section of cracked member at the stabilized cracking stage. With these assumptions, a model of tension stiffening effect is proposed by accounting for the force equilibrium and strain compatibility condition associated to the steel strain and concrete contribution by bond stress. The model is applied to the test results available in literatures, and the predicted values are shown to be in good agreement with the experimentally measured behavior.
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