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Title |
Measurement and Prediction of Long-term Deflection of Flat Plate Affected by Construction Load
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Authors |
황현종 ; 박홍근 ; 홍건호 ; 김재요 ; 김용남 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2014.26.5.615 |
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Keywords |
플랫 플레이트 ; 시공 하중 ; 균열 ; 장기처짐 ; flat plate ; construction load ; cracking ; long-term deflection |
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Abstract |
Excessive long-term slab deflection caused by construction load is a critical issue for the design of concrete slabs, as long span flat plates become popular for tall buildings. In the present study, the effect of construction load causing early slab cracking on the long-term deflection was theoretically studied. On the basis of the result, a numerical analysis method was developed to predict the long-term deflection of flat plates. In the proposed method, immediate deflection due to slab cracking and long-term effect of creep and shrinkage were considered. To verify the construction load effect, long-term slab deflections were measured in actual flat plate buildings under construction. The results showed that the immediate deflection due to the construction load increased significantly the long-term deflection. The proposed method was used to predict the deflections of the buildings. The results were compared with the measurement results. The predictions agree well with the long-term deflections of flat plate affected by construction load.
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