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Title |
Mixture-Proportioning Model for Low-CO2 Concrete Considering the Type and Addition Level of Supplementary Cementitious Materials
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Authors |
정연백(Yeon-Back Jung) ; 양근혁(Keun-Hyeok Yang) |
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DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2015.27.4.427 |
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Keywords |
저탄소 콘크리트 ; 콘크리트 ; 혼화재 ; 배합설계 절차 low CO2 concrete ; supplementary cementitious materials ; mixture-proportioning procedure |
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Abstract |
The objective of this study is to establish an rational mixture-proportioning procedure for low-CO2 concrete using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) achieving the targeted CO2 reduction ratio as well as the conventional requirements such as initial slump, air content, and 28-day compressive strength of concrete. To evaluate the effect of SCM level on the CO2 emission and compressive strength of concrete, a total of 12537 data sets were compiled from the available literature and ready-mixed concrete plants. The amount of CO2 emission of concrete was assessed under the system boundary from cradle to concrete production stage at a ready-mixed concrete plant. Based on regression analysis using the established database, simple equations were proposed to determine the mixture proportions of concrete such as the type and level of SCMs, water-to-binder ratio, and fine aggregate-to-total aggregate ratio. Furthermore, the CO2 emissions for a given concrete mixture can be straightforwardly calculated using the proposed equations. Overall, the developed mixture-proportioning procedure is practically useful for determining the initial mixture proportions of low-CO2 concrete in the ready-mixed concrete field.
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