Title |
A Study on the Safety Improvement of Buried Pipeline Using Scoring Model |
Authors |
손명덕(Son, Myoung-Duck) ; 김성근(Kim, Sung-Keun) |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2017.37.1.0175 |
Keywords |
고압가스배관;매설배관;위험요소;스코어링 모델;정성적 위험성 분석기법 High pressure gas pipeline;Buried pipeline;Risk;Scoring model;Qualitative risk analysis |
Abstract |
As the gas is manufactured, handled and used more often due to the continuous increase of gas, the related facility gets expanded and more complex causing small and big accident which causes economic loss including damage for humans and materials. The gas pipeline, the most common gas facility, has the biggest risk of accidents. Especially in the urban area and densely populated areas, the accident due to the high pressure pipeline may cause even more serious damages. To prevent the accident caused by the buried pipeline, it is required for the relevant authorities to evaluate the damage and risk of the whole pipeline system effectively. A risk is usually defined as a possibility or probability of an undesired event happening, and there is always a risk even when the probability of failure is set low once the pipeline is installed or under operation. It is reported that the accident caused by the failure of the pipeline rarely happens, however, it is important to minimize the rate of accidents by analyzing the reason of failure as it could cause a huge damage of humans and property. Therefore, the paper rated the risk of pipelines with quantitative numbers using the qualitative risk analysis method of the Scoring Model. It is assumed that the result could be effectively used for practical maintenance and management of pipelines securing the safety of the pipes. |