Title |
An Analysis of the Characteristics of Standard Work and Design Information on Estimating Environmental Loads of PSC Beam Bridge in the Design Phase |
Authors |
윤원건(Yun, Won Gun) ; 하지광(Ha, Ji Kwang) ; 김경주(Kim, Kyong Ju) |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2017.37.4.0705 |
Keywords |
전과정 평가;목록분석;환경부하량;PSC beam 교;대표공종 LCA (Life Cycle Assessment);LCI (Life Cycle Inventory);Environmental load;PSC beam bridge;Standard work type |
Abstract |
As many environmental pollution problems have arisen, various studies related to the environmental evaluation have been carried out in the construction industry. However, there is no methodology for estimating the environmental load quickly for design alternatives of civil facilities in the design phase. This study aim to establish criteria of works information and designed parts which can efficiently estimate environmental loads of PSC beam bridge based on standard quantity at the early design phase. For this purpose, a detailed environmental loads database was constructed by performing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) based on detailed design data of 25 bridges. In addition, major work with high impact on environmental load were selected, and the analysis of characteristics of environmental load according to the required materials and 8 impact categories were conducted. As a result, the superstructure accounted for 42.91%. In the superstructure, remicon of the material base and PSC beam work occupied 53.13% and 31.25%. In the substructure, remicon, rebar, and cement, which are material base, accounted for more than 93%. It is expected that this major work and material information for each part of bridge can be utilized in the construction of the model, which can estimate the approximate environmental load, reflecting the characteristics of the structure in the design phase. |