Title |
Creation of Crack BIM in Bridge Deck and Development of BIM-FEM Interoperability Algorithm |
Authors |
양다현(Yang, Dahyeon) ; 이민진(Lee, Min-Jin) ; 안효준(An, Hyojoon) ; 정현진(Jung Hyun-Jin) ; 이종한(Lee, Jong-Han) |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.12652/Ksce.2023.43.6.0689 |
Keywords |
BIM; FEM; 상태평가; 상호 연계; 유지관리 BIM; FEM; Condition evaluation; Interoperability; Maintenance |
Abstract |
Domestic bridges with a service life of more than 30 years are expected to account for approximately 54% of all bridges within the next 10 years. As bridges rapidly deteriorate, it is necessary to establish an appropriate maintenance plan. Recent domestic and international research have focused on the integration of BIM to digitize bridge maintenance information and then enhance accessibility and usability of the information. Accordingly, this study developed a BIM-FEM interoperability algorithm for bridge decks to convert maintenance information into data and efficiently manage the history of maintenance. After creating an initial crack BIM based on an exterior damage map, bridge specification and damage information were linked to a numerical analysis that performs damage analysis considering damage scenarios and design loads. The spread of cracks obtained from the analysis results were updated into the BIM. Based on the damage spread information on the BIM, an automated technology was also developed to assess both the current and future condition ratings of the bridge deck. This approach can enable an efficient maintenance of the deck using the history data from bridge inspection and diagnosis as well as future information on cracks and defects. The expected early detection and prevention would ultimately improve the lifespan and safety of bridges. |