Title |
Excessive State of Pollutant Load Allocation and Penalty Application Schemes based on Pollutant Reduction Plan Types for Solving Excessive Problem of Allocation |
Authors |
박재홍 ( Jae Hong Park ) ; 박배경 ( Bae Kyoung Park ) ; 오승영 ( Seung Young Oh ) ; 황하선 ( Ha Sun Hwang ) ; 이재관 ( Jae Kwan Lee ) |
Keywords |
Excess of load allocation; Penalty; Reduction load; Water quality goal |
Abstract |
Total Maximum Daily Loads system was introduced to manage pollution load of watershed and to improve water quality of unit watershed so that it is possible to protect drinking water soureces. Load allocation observation is the most important factor in TMDLs system. Because if load allocation is not observed it is difficult to achieve water quality goal of unit watershed. Also it is impossible to improve water quality of the drinking water sources. Therefore it is necessary to apply some kind of sanctions (penalty) in case of excess of load allocation. The sanctions have to be however applied differently based on various reduction plan types i.e using the reduction load planed in 2nd phase delay the completion additional reduction in 2nd phase error of the pollution sources etc Moreover the penalty load should be properly imposed lest it should be overburden the provence. The reduction load trade inter province must be restrictively permitted only the same unit watershed. |