| Keywords |
Prevention of urban crime ; CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) ; AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) ; Physical planning ; Non-physical planning |
| Abstract |
For last two decades urban crime has increased over 200 percent and recently become sophisticated and ferocious form. Because this urban crime is occurred by environmental factors, the necessity of CPTED, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, is increasing to prevent urban crime. This study aims to provide the important factors and planning direction on prevention of urban crime with CPTED and its theories. As a result, this study draws the environmental factor of CPTED such as, approach control, surveillance, and sense of territory from case study. This study analyzes relative importance using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and proposes planning considered by factors. In detail with the primary outcome of the analysis, there are two importances, surveillance in physical factor, and social relationship in social factor. An approach control against subjects is also appeared as the secondary importance. Based on the outcome, this study proposes planning guide for physical and non-physical planning. In physical planning guide, this provides CPTED design guide for urban planning, architectural planning, and landscape architecture. Also, in non-physical planning guide, this provides CPTED administrative aspect for police and urban administration. |