| Keywords |
Health-related quality of life; Ecological model; Social and physical environment; Perceived self-efficacy; Social network |
| Abstract |
The purpose of this study is to understand the health-related quality of life of local residents and apply an ecological model to investigate the effects of personal and socio-environmental factors on health-related quality of life.
Secondary data analysis using Health Status and Needs Survey(2019) to strengthen residents' competency at a Health Center. With one data, the final 305 subjects were studied. Perceived self-efficacy(β=.30, p<.001), perceived barrier(β=- .13, p=.002), perceived benefit(β=.11, p=.011), perceived health status(β=.12, p=.003), gender(β=-.13, p=.002) as individual factors, and socio-environmental factors such as social and physical environment(β=.35, p<.001) and social network(β=.16, p=.001) were statistically significant to the health-related quality of life. The effect of on health-related quality of life was statistically significant(F=54.52, p<.001). This study model which applied stepwise multiple regression, was statistically significant, and the factors that explain the effect on health-related quality of life were perceived health status, perceived self-efficacy, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier, social and physical environment, it showed 57.2% explanatory power. It is necessary to develop a community-participated nursing intervention program that can lead to health promotion and improvement in health-related quality of life. |