JKCI - Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

1

Biswal, B. K., and Balasubramanian, R. (2025) Use of Biomass-Derived Biochar as a Sustainable Material for Carbon Sequestration in Soil: Recent Advancements and Future Perspectives. npj Materials Sustainability 3(1), 26.

2

CEB-FIP (2013) fib Model Code for Concrete Structures 2010 (fib 2010). Lausanne, Switzerland; International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib), Comite Euro-International du Beton (CEB)

3

Chen, T., Nelson, J. P., Gupta, V., and Mobley, P. D. (2025) Life-Cycle Assessment of Concrete Production with Carbon Capture and Carbon Upcycling Process. Journal of Environmental Management 391, 126303.

4

Dafnomilis, I., den Elzen, M., and van Vuuren, D. P. (2023) Achieving Net-Zero Emissions Targets: An Analysis of Long-Term Scenarios Using an Integrated Assessment Model. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1522(1), 98-108.

5

Dissanayake, P. D., You, S., Igalavithana, A. D., Xia, Y., Bhatnagar, A., Gupta, S., Kua, H. W., Kim, S., Kwon, J. H., Tsang, D. C. W., and Ok, Y. S. (2020) Biochar-Based Adsorbents for Carbon Dioxide Capture: A Critical Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 119, 109582.

6

Fang, L., Huang, T., Lu, H., Wu, X.- L., Chen, Z., Yang, H., Wang, S., Tang, Z., Li, Z., Hu, B., and Wang, X. (2023) Biochar-Based Materials in Environmental Pollutant Elimination, H2 Production and CO2 Capture Applications. Biochar 5, 42.

7

Gunn, P. F. E., Onn, C. C., Mo, K. H., and Lee, H. V. (2024) Enhancing Carbon Sequestration in Cement Mortar Using High Volume Local Rice Husk Biochar Coupled with Carbonation Curing. Case Studies in Construction Materials 21, e03591.

8

Her, S. W., Yang, K. H., Bae, S. C., Kwon, S. J., and Wang, X. Y. (2024) Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Content of Limestone Powder on Compressive Response of High-Early-Strength Cement Mortars. Journal of Building Engineering 97, 110964.

9

Hwang, J., and Yang, K. (2023) Evaluation of Carbonation and Freeze-Thaw Resistance in Biomimetic Mortars with Halophilic Bacteria. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 35(6), 575-582. (In Korean)

10

Hylton, J., Hugen, A., Rowland, S. M., Griffin, M., and Tunstall, L. E. (2024) Relevant Biochar Characteristics Influencing Compressive Strength of Biochar-Cement Mortars. Biochar 6(1), 87.

11

KATS (2004) Foamed concrete for cast-in-site (KS F 4039). Seoul, Korea: Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Korea Standard Association (KSA) 1-5. (In Korean)

12

KATS (2007) Testing Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (KS L 5105). Seoul, Korea: Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Korea Standard Association (KSA) (In Korean)

13

KATS (2017) Practice for Mechanical Mixing of Hydraulic Cement Pastes and Mortars of Plastic Consistency (KS L 5109). Seoul, Korea: Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS), Korea Standard Association (KSA) 1-4. (In Korean)

14

KCI (2022) Standard Concrete Specification (KDS 14 20 00). Sejong, Korea, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT), Korea Concrete Institute (KCI) (In Korean)

15

Kim, H. (2023) Accelerating Carbon Neutrality, Growing Importance of Environmental Management in the Construction Industry. Dae-Han Kyungje (In Korean)

16

Kwon, S. J., Yang, K. H., and Mun, J. H. (2021) Mathematical Models for Tensile Resistance Capacities of Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 33(12), 04021366.

17

Lee, H. (2022) Strategies for Successful Carbon-Neutral Promotion in the Construction Industry. Korea Research Institute for Construction Industry (In Korean)

18

Lee, S., Lee, J., Choi, E., Gwon, H., Lee, H., Park, D., Kang, S., and Choi, W. (2021) Enhanced Soil Carbon Sequestration and Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emission in Upland Soils by Biochar Application. Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Fertilizer Conference, Jeonbuk, Korea (In Korean)

19

Oliveira, F. R., Patel, A. K., Jaisi, D. P., Adhikari, S., Lu, H., and Khanal, S. K. (2017) Environmental Application of Biochar: Current Status and Perspectives. Bioresource Technology 246, 110-122.

20

Park, E. J. (2025) Evaluation of Characteristics of Carbon Capture Concrete Coating Materials Based on Bacterial Calvin Cycle. Master's Thesis, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Korea (In Korean)

21

Senadheera, S. S., Gupta, S., Kua, H. W., Hou, D., Kim, S., Tsang, D. C. W., and Ok, Y. S. (2023) Application of Biochar in Concrete: A Review. Cement and Concrete Composites 143, 105204.

22

Won, M. H., Hwang, J. W., Yang, K. H., and Lee, S. S. (2025) Feasibility Study for Developing Bacteria-Based Carbon-Neutral Mortar-Evaluation of Bacterial CO2 Capture Performance. Journal of CO2 Utilization 102, 103264.

23

Yang, K. H., Mun, J. H., Cho, M. S., and Kang, T. H. (2014) Stress-Strain Model for Various Unconfined Concretes in Compression. ACI Structural Journal 111(4), 819-826.

24

Yoon, H., Yang, K., and Lee, S. (2019) Evaluation of Sulfuric Acid Resistance of Biomimetic Coating Mortars for Concrete Surface Protection. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 31(1), 61-68. (In Korean)

25

Zhang, Y., He, M., Wang, L., Yan, J., Ma, B., Zhu, X., Ok, Y. S., Mechtcherine, V., and Tsang, D. C. W. (2022) Biochar as Construction Materials for Achieving Carbon Neutrality. Biochar 4(1), 59.

JKCIJournal of
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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

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JKCIJournal ofthe Korea Concrete Institute