Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. (์ฃผ)์ด์‚ฐ ๋ถ€์žฅโ€ค๊ณตํ•™์„์‚ฌ (ISAN Corporation)
  2. ์ข…์‹ ํšŒ์›โ€ค ๊ต์‹ ์ €์žโ€ค ์ œ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜โ€ค๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ (Corresponding Author โ€ค Jeju National University)


์ž„๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฏผ์ž์‚ฌ์—…, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜, ์•ผ๊ฐ„์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•, ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„
BTL Project, Infiltration, Nighttime domestic flow evaluation, Sewer rehabilitation

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„์—์„œ๋Š” 2006๋…„ 3๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…(์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ๋™์ง€์—ญ, ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ, ์„œ๊ท€ํฌ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ), 2008๋…„๋„ 2๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…(์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ๋™์ง€์—ญ, ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ), 2009๋…„๋„ 1๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…(์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ)๊ณผ 2010๋…„๋„ 1๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…(์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ)์˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฏผ์ž(Build-Transfer-Lease, BTL)์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (2010)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ค€๊ณต ํ›„ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์‹ค์‹œํ˜‘์•ฝ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์š”๊ตฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ ์ •ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 5๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 23๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ(์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ 3๋…„์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 22๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜/์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜(I/I; Infiltration/ Inflow) ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด์ฆ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ , ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ 4๋…„์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Ahn, 2014). I/I ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ 17.5์ ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์šด์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ˜„์žฌ I/I๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด, Ministry of Environment (MOE, 2009b)์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์˜ ์ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ๋‚ด ์šด์˜์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ 5์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ I/I ์ค‘ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ‘  ๋จผ์ €, ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒดํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ์ง€์ ๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น—๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค).

โ‘ก ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ํ† ์งˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์ž์›๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ค‘์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ ์ค‘ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์ˆ˜์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ‘ข ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ณต์‹œ ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„์„, ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC: Quality Assurance/Quality Control)์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ™•๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ˆ˜์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœยท๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ ์ค€๊ณต ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC)์‹œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฏธํ™•๋ณด๋œ 2๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์ฒด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ‘ฃ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ธก์ • ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๊ฐ’์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ

2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ MOE (2009a)์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Kim, 2013).

Lee (2009)๋Š” ์นจ์ž…๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๋ก€๊ด€๊ณ„์ž„์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋‚ด ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์›”๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„์ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์šฐ์ฒœ์ผ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์šฐ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์šฐ์œ ๋ฐœ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜(Rainfall Induced Infiltration, RII)์˜ ์œ ์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋น„๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Kim (2009b)์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„, ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์งˆ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ƒ๋ถ€์œ„ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœโ€ค๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ฒœ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Kim (2008)์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ, ์ƒ์—…์ง€์—ญ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„, ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ณ„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ •์— ๋ฐ ์ด์ƒ๋ถ€์œ„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ ๊ฐœโ€ค๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ฒœ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํšจ์œจ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ’์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฑด๋ณ„ ๋ณ€๋™ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐœโ€ค๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ฒœ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํšจ์œจ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ’์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ์‚ฐ์ถœ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ์‚ฐ์ถœ์‹(์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•)์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์ •ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜/์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

3.1 ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜/์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์›์ธ

ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„(extraneous flows)์€ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, 1972๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์งˆ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ(federal waterpollution control act amendments)์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Tchobanoglus et al., 2004; Kim, 2009a ์žฌ์ธ์šฉ).

์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜(infiltration)๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์ด์Œ๋ถ€, ํŒŒ์†๋œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ด€, ๋งจํ™€์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜(inflow)๋Š” ์ง€๋ถ•ํ™ˆํ†ต, ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ด€, ์˜ค์ˆ˜ํŽŒํ”„, ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ, ๋งˆ๋‹น, ๋…ธ๋ฉด๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ณผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜๊ด€์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์™€ ํŒŒ์†๋œ ๋งจํ™€๋šœ๊ป‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋งจํ™€๊ณผ ๋šœ๊ป‘์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ค์‹œ๊ณต ๋œ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋น—๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค(DEP, 1993; EPA, 1985; NDF, 2005; Lee, 2009 ์žฌ์ธ์šฉ).

์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ† ์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ž์› ์˜ค์—ผ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์นจํˆฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํฌ์„์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์žฅ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค(MOE, 2007; Kim, 2009a ์žฌ์ธ์šฉ).

์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰, ํŒŒ์† ๋ฐ ๊ท ์—ด, ์ด์Œ๋ถ€ ์ด์™„ ๋ฐ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚จ, ๋งจํ™€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰, ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ, ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์ด ํŒŒ์† ๋ฐ ๊ท ์—ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค(Lee, 2009).

ํ•œ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ณ„ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ •๋น„์‹œ๋ฒ”์‚ฌ์—…(1๋‹จ๊ณ„)์—์„œ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ I/I ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ด€ ์ด์Œ๋ถ€, ๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์ง€์žฅ๋ฌผ(๊ต๋Ÿ‰) ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ถ€์˜ ํŒŒ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฒœ์ˆ˜ ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ž…, ์ฐจ์ง‘๊ด€๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ฒœ์ˆ˜์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ํ•ญ์‹œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด๊ด€๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ํŒŒ์† ๋ฐ ๋Œ์ถœ , ํƒ€๊ด€ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋ถ€์œ„ ํŒŒ์†, ๋ถ€์‹ ๋ฐ ์นจํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํŒŒ์†๋ถ€์œ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ด€ ํŒŒ์† ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจํ™€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋งจํ™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€ ์ ‘์† ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰, ๋งจํ™€๋šœ๊ป‘ ํ•จ๋ชฐ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์†, ๋งจํ™€๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ท ์—ด ๋ฐ ์ด์Œ๋ถ€ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Korea Environment Corporation, 2002, 2003; Lee, 2009 ์žฌ์ธ์šฉ).

3.2 ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

ํ˜„์žฌ I/I๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ”์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹(๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•, ์ผ์ตœ๋Œ€-์ตœ์†Œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•, ์ผ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•, ์•ผ๊ฐ„์ƒํ™œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•)์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(EPA, 1991; WEF and ASCE, 1994).

2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ MOE (2009a)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์„ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•์€ Fig. 1 ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ ์ตœ์†Œ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๊ณต์žฅํ์ˆ˜์™€ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์€ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅํ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์†Œ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๊ณต์žฅํ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค(WPCF, 1969; Kim, 2009a ์žฌ์ธ์šฉ).

Fig. 1

Nighttime Domestic Flow Evaluation

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F1.jpg

์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰(infiltration) = Qmin - NDF - QInd   (1)

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, Qmin = ์ผํ‰๊ท ์ตœ์†Œํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰

      NDF = ํ‰๊ท ์•ผ๊ฐ„๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰

      QInd = 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅํ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰(24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ)

4. ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ถ„์„

4.1 ๋Œ€์ƒํ˜„์žฅ ์„ ์ •

4.1.1 ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ ์ •

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง€์—ญ์€ Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ฉด, ์• ์›”์, ์กฐ์ฒœ์ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ, ์• ์›”์์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์กฐ์ฒœ์์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 6๊ฐœ ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด 22๊ฐœ ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์—ญ์€ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ฆ‰, ๋งŒ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ„์กฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์„œ๋ถ€์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ 2009๋…„๋„ ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฏผ์ž์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 2

Status of Research Area

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F2.jpg

4.1.2 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์„ค์น˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

I/I ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด์ฆ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ , ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ 4๋…„์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—, I/I ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. I/I ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์„ค์น˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ Table 1 ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. F1์€ ์กฐ์ฒœ์, F2์™€ F3์€ ์• ์›”์, F4์™€ F5๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ฉด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 1. Status of Fixed Flowmeter Installation Table_KSCE_36_6_20_T1.jpg

4.2 ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ(MOE, 2009b)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

F1 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„์˜ 2014๋…„๋„ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. F1 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„, ์›”๋ณ„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, 11์›”~12์›”์— ํ‰๊ท ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์ด ์ปค ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Table 2. Status of F1 Fixed Flowmeter Infiltration Table_KSCE_36_6_20_T2.jpg

F2 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„์˜ 2014๋…„๋„ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. F2 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜, ํ‰๊ท ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Table 3. Status of F2 Fixed Flowmeter Infiltration Table_KSCE_36_6_20_T3.jpg

F3 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ํฐ ํ‹€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜, 11์›”~12์›”์— ํ‰๊ท ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํญ์ด ์ปค ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. F4 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํญ์ด ์ปค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ด„~๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. F5 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ์›”๋ณ„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2์›”์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ 10% ์•ˆํŒŽ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค1).

โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋‚ด 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ(F1~F5)์€ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ 10~40% ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ํ˜„ํ–‰ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์œจ์ด 30% ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ ์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„๋‚ด 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„

4.3.1 ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋„์ถœ

์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์˜์—์„œ๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ณผ ๋งจํ™€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ƒํƒœ ์ฆ‰, ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์œ ์ž…์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” โ“ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, โ“‘ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†์ƒ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น—๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์œ ์ž…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ‘  ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

  โ“ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

  โ“‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์ž์›๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ ์ค‘ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์„ค์น˜์ง€์  ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

  โ“’ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋“ฑ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œํ–‰

โ‘ก ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

  โ“ ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต ์‹œ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

  โ“‘ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC) ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

  โ“’ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœยท๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ ์ค€๊ณต ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC)์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฏธํ™•๋ณด๋œ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์‹œํ–‰

  โ““ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œํ–‰

4.3.2 ์„ค๊ณ„๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ํ† ์งˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 2009)์™€ ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ก(Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 2011) ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์ž์›๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก์ค‘์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ ์ค‘ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€์—ญ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ‘  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (2009)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์โ€ง๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ ์ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์œ„์น˜์„ ์ •์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์„ค์น˜๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ 7๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ์‹œ์ถ”์กฐ์‚ฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฅ๋‹ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (2009)์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 7๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์ถ”์ž‘์—… ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ถ€ 10m ๋‚ด์™ธ์— ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ F2, F3, F4์ง€์ ์ด ๋™์ผ ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ‘ก ์‹ค์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ฒœ์์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ 16๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์• ์›”์์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ 12๊ฐœ์†Œ, ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ 24๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด 52๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ฒด 52๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ F1 ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ 8๊ฐœ์†Œ, F2 ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ 5๊ฐœ์†Œ, F3 ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ 4๊ฐœ์†Œ, F4 ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ 4๊ฐœ์†Œ, F5 ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ 7๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš ํ† ์งˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ถ€ 10m ๋‚ด์™ธ์— ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตด์ง„์‹ฌ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์—, ์‹ค์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ถœํ˜„ ์‹ฌ๋„์™€ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.

โ“ F1 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„

F1 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ธก์ •์€ 8๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ GL(-) 5m์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตด์ง„์‹ฌ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” GL(-) 4.53m๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ (GL(-) ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ตœ์†Œ: 1.02m, ์ตœ๋Œ€: 3.06m, ํ‰๊ท : 1.42m)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ“‘ F2 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„

F2 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ธก์ •์€ 3๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ ์ „๋ถ€ GL(-) 5m์ดํ•˜์™€ GL(-) 6m์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ (GL(-) ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ตœ์†Œ: 1.20m, ์ตœ๋Œ€: 3.54m, ํ‰๊ท : 1.71m)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜์—ฌ F1 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ“’ F3 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„

F3 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ธก์ •์€ 4๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ 1๊ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” GL(-) 5m์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตด์ง„์‹ฌ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” GL(-) 4.96m๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ (GL(-) ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ตœ์†Œ: 1.20m, ์ตœ๋Œ€: 2.67m, ํ‰๊ท : 1.47m)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ““ F4 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„

F4 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ธก์ •์€ 2๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ ์ „๋ถ€ GL(-) 5m์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ (GL(-) ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ตœ์†Œ: 1.20m, ์ตœ๋Œ€: 3.14m, ํ‰๊ท : 1.90m)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ“” F5 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„

F5 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์†Œ(BH-51, BH-52)์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ GL(-) 1.6m์™€ GL(-) 2.1m๋กœ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ๋งˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ GL(-) 1.2m์™€ GL(-) 1.67m๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2๊ฐœ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ GL(-) 5m ์ดํ•˜์™€ GL(-) 6m์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตด์ง„์‹ฌ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์ถœํ˜„์€ ํ‰๊ท  GL(-) 3.93m๋กœ์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ (GL(-) ๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ตœ์†Œ: 1.17m, ์ตœ๋Œ€: 3.70m, ํ‰๊ท : 1.77m)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4.3.3 ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๋ถ„์„

์„ค๊ณ„๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ดํ›„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์ž์›๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ ์ค‘ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ 5๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ธก๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ๋ณ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ณ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์›” ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ“ F1 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„-์œ ์ž…๊ด€์ €๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ

F1 ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ(JR์กฐ์ฒœ2)์™€ F1 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” EL(+) 2~5.71m์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ๋Š” EL(+) 28.1~79.01m์— ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 3).

Fig. 3

Compare of F1 Observatory Underground Water Level and Bottom of Pipe

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F3.jpg

โ“‘ F2 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„-์œ ์ž…๊ด€์ €๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ

F2 ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ(JM์‹ ์—„)์™€ F2 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” EL(+) 5.01~11.33m์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ๋Š” EL(+) 42.95~77.93m์— ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 4).

Fig. 4

Compare of F2 Observatory Underground Water Level and Bottom of Pipe

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F4.jpg

โ“’ F3 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„-์œ ์ž…๊ด€์ €๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ

F3 ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ(JR์žฅ์ „1)์™€ F3 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” EL(+) 6.08~13.97m์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ๋Š” EL(+) 172.66~ 256.30m์— ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 5).

Fig. 5

Compare of F3 Observatory Underground Water Level and Bottom of Pipe

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F5.jpg

โ““ F4 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„-์œ ์ž…๊ด€์ €๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ

F4 ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ(JD์šฉ์ˆ˜2)์™€ F4 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” EL(+) 8.90~17.29m์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ๋Š” EL(+) 31.68~ 28.92m์— ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 6).

Fig. 6

Compare of F4 Observatory Underground Water Level and Bottom of Pipe

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F6.jpg

โ“” F5 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„-์œ ์ž…๊ด€์ €๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ

F5 ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ด€์ธก์†Œ(JDํŒํฌ2)์™€ F5 ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ธ์ž์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” EL(+) 13.50~20.21m์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ๋Š” EL(+) 35.76~ 79.55m์— ๋งค์„ค๋˜์–ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 7).

Fig. 7

Compare of F5 Observatory Underground Water Level and Bottom of Pipe

Figure_KSCE_36_6_20_F7.jpg

4.3.4 ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (2010)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค€๊ณต์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ, ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ, ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ค€๊ณต ์ „์— ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC: Quality Assurance/Quality Control)๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 100% ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ •๋น„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ† ๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 4. Completion upon Evaluation Indicators Table_KSCE_36_6_20_T4.jpg

์ด์—, ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ณธ๊ด€ CCTV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์‹œํ—˜(๊ณต๊ธฐ์••์‹œํ—˜, ์ˆ˜์••์‹œํ—˜), ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„ ์—ฐ๋ง‰์‹œํ—˜, ๋งจํ™€๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๊ณต๊ธฐ์••์‹œํ—˜ ๋“ฑ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ค€๊ณต๋„์„œ์ธ CCTV์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ QA/QC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

โ‘  ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

โ“ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ณธ๊ด€ CCTV ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ค€๊ณต๋„์„œ์ธ CCTV์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(Jeju Special Self- Governing Province, 2013c)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ CCTV์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ์ฒœ์์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ 14,179.3m, ์• ์›”์์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ 11,070.1m, ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ 18,320.4m๋กœ ์ „์ฒด 43,569.8m์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ณต๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ CCTV์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„ ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ CCTV์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ธ์ž์ธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์–ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ“‘ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ณธ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC) ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ณธ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์‹œํ—˜(๊ณต๊ธฐ์••์‹œํ—˜, ์ˆ˜์••์‹œํ—˜), ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„ ์—ฐ๋ง‰์‹œํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 2013b)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „์ฒด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์••์‹œํ—˜์€ 2,476๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์ˆ˜์••์‹œํ—˜์€ 197๊ฐœ์†Œ, ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„๋Š” 1,468๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ค์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋ฐ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณต ์ค‘, ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC)์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ™•๋ณด ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ 2๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๊ณต์‚ฌํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ๋ฐฉ์„œ(Korea Water and Wastewater Works Association, 2010)์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์••์‹œํ—˜(๊ด€๊ฑฐ) ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ž์ฒด์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž์ฒด์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ด€๋กœ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 04731-052S, 04732-063S 2๊ฐœ์†Œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์••๋ ฅ 1.5kPa์„ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ธ์ž์ธ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์น˜ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

โ‘ก ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (2010)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์—…๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•œ QA/QC (Quality Assurance/ Quality Control)๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 5% ์ด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ“ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ QA/QC ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 2013a)๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 5์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ค‘ 5%์ด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ QA/QC๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ CCTV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ค์˜ค์ˆ˜ 43,774m์ค‘ 2,741.1m๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์••๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” 1,196๊ฐœ์†Œ ์ค‘ 70๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค์ˆ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ์›์˜ ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 1,468๊ฐœ์†Œ ์ค‘ 85๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ“‘ ๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

์‚ฌ์—…๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‚ด ์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 5% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” Table 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ 2,712m ์ค‘ 192.1m์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Table 5. Test Results of Completion upon Evaluation Indicators Table_KSCE_36_6_20_T5.jpg
Table 6. the Existing Facilities Performance Verification upon Evaluation Indicators Table_KSCE_36_6_20_T6.jpg

โ“’ ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

Jeju Special Self-Governing Province (2010)์˜ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ QA/QC๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

-์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œํ–‰ ํ•œ CCTV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ค์˜ค์ˆ˜ 2,741.1m ์‹œํ–‰, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์••๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” 70๊ฐœ์†Œ, ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„๋Š” 85๊ฐœ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.

-๊ธฐ์กด์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ™•์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ธฐ์กด๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ 2,712m ์ค‘ 192.1m์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

-์ด์—, ์ค€๊ณต ์‹œ ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

-๋˜ํ•œ, 09๋…„ ์ œ์ฃผ์‹œ ์๋ฉด์ง€์—ญ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ฏผ์ž์‚ฌ์—…(BTL) ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ(QA/QC) ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 2013a)๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์กฐ์ฒœ์ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์—ญ 6๊ฐœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ, ์• ์›”์ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์—ญ 6๊ฐœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ, ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ฉด 10๊ฐœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ถ„๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ•œ ์‹ ์„ค๊ด€๋กœ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ CCTV๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์••๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์—ฐ๋ง‰๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์œก์•ˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์˜ ๊ด€๋กœ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4.4 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ

ํ˜„์žฌ, ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ I/I์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4.2์žฅ์—์„œ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์œจ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, F5 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›”๋ณ„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋Š” ์›”๋ณ„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์—†์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ณธ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰, ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€์งˆ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ €(์ง€ํ•˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  I/I์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์ •๋น„ BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์šด์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ(์‹œ์„ค์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ, ์„ฑ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ(์šด์˜๋น„))์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์‹œํ˜‘์•ฝ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์š”๊ตฌ์ˆ˜์ค€์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šด์˜๋น„๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์šด์˜์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 5๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 23๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ(์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ 3๋…„์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ 22๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜/์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜(I/I) ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด์ฆ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ ํ›„ 3๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์ , ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด์˜๊ฐœ์‹œ 4๋…„์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ, I/I ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ 17.5์ ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์šด์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šด์˜๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์—, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ „์ˆ˜์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ โ€˜์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ•โ€™์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ F5 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›”๋ณ„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 4 ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์‹์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๋Š” ์›”๋ณ„, ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์—†์ด ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„์™€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ด€์ €๊ณ ์™€์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ 5๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ €๋ฉด์— ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์…‹์งธ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ƒํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๊ณต๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์ค€๊ณต์‹œ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(QA/QC)์™€ ์‹œ๊ณตํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฏธํ™•๋ณด๋œ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ฒด์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ณธ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์ œ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ง€์งˆ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์ €(์ง€ํ•˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  I/I์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด BTL์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์—, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜/์œ ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํ‘œ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณ„๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜์œ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ œ์ฃผํŠน๋ณ„์ž์น˜๋„๋งŒ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์—ฐ๋ง‰์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ CCTV ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ ์ดฌ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜์ง€์  ํŒŒ์•… ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ž์›์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

์…‹์งธ, ์นจ์ž…์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์  ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์šด์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋น„์ค‘์ด ํฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ(ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์ €๊ฐ๊ณ„ํš, ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„์ด์šฉ์ž ๋ณด๊ฑดํ–ฅ์ƒ, ๋ฏผ์› ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜, ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ ์„ ์ƒํ–ฅ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

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