Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ์ธ์ฒœ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • (Incheon National University)
  2. ์ธ์ฒœ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ€ (Incheon National University)


๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„, ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
Elderly drivernd, Accident characteristics of elderly drivers, Correlation analysis, Accidents by age group, Acident by vehicle type

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  •   1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

  •   1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  •   1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„

  • 2. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  •   2.1 ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

  •   2.2 ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

  •   2.3 ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ 

  • 3. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  •   3.1 ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„

  •   3.2 ๋ถ€์ƒ์ •๋„๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„

  •   3.3 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต

  •   3.4 ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก 

  • 4. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  •   4.1 ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜

  •   4.2 ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜

  •   4.3 ์›๋™๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜

  •   4.4 ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋น„๊ต

  •   4.5 ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋น„๊ต

  • 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ดํ•  ์ดˆ๊ณ ๋ น ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”ยท์ €์ถœ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ•ต๊ฐ€์กฑํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตํ†ต์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์†๋„ ๋“ฑ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง€์–ด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋„์‹œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ Š์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ์ด์•™๊ธฐ, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋“ฑ ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ 65์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ†ตํ–‰์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์ „์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์šด์ „ ๋ณด์กฐ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋กœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ˜•์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ธ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๋„๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์šด์ „์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ ์ฒด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์•ฝํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž์˜ ์•ฝ 60%๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ผ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.

๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ๋ฌด์ž„ ์Šน์ฐจ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์ž„ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์งˆ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตํ†ต์•ˆ์ „ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๋ น ํญ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธตํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋น„์œจ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ, ์ฐจ ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ๋… ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋„๋กœํ˜•ํƒœ, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ƒํƒœ, ๋…ธ๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ, ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„

๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ์ œ1 ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์—ฐ๋ น์ด 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 60,928๊ฑด์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ตํ†ต์•ˆ์ „ ์ •์ฑ… ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2. ๊ธฐ์กด์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

2.1 ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

Kim (2015)๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ, ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ, ์•…๋ ฅ, ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 75์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค 75์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ํŒ”๊ณผ ์† ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŒ”๊ณผ ์† ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ, ์•…๋ ฅ, ํ•˜์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ, ํŒ”๊ณผ ์† ๊ทผ๋ ฅ, ์ „์‹ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ์—์„œ 75์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค 75์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋™์  ํ‰ํ˜•์„ฑ์—์„œ 75์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด 75์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Œ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํƒ„์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ฒด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Lee (2011)๋Š” ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์ธ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋…ธ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€ ์ €ํ•˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ธ์ง€์ €ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Ku (2004)์€ 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ฌํ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ, ์•…๋ ฅ, ๋ฐฐ๊ทผ๋ ฅ, ์ƒ์ง€๊ทผ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ ฅ, ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์•ฝ 70~80์„ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ธฐ์ค€๋„ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์š”์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Bret (2001)๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ทผ์œก๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ฐ์‡ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ 70์„ธ์—์„œ 80์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠน์ง•์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Kim (2000)๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ํŒ”๊ณผ ์†๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€๊ทผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋„ค ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŒ”๊ณผ ์†, ํ•˜์ง€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Jeong (1998)์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž 65์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ น์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ ์ธ์ž, ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ์ธ์ž, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์ž, ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธ์ž ๋“ฑ ํ™œ๋™ ์ฒด๋ ฅ ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ „ ์—ฐ๋ น์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์‹ ์˜ ํ˜‘์‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ์ธ์ž์˜ ์ €ํ•˜ ํญ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ธ์ž์™€ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ฑ์ธ์ž, ๋ฏผ์ฒฉ์„ฑ์ธ์ž์˜ ์ €ํ•˜ ํญ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

2.2 ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

Rolison (2017)์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ฐ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ถฉ๋Œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— 60~69์„ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 70์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌํ–‰ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šด์ „์ž ์ถฉ๋Œ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์†Œํญ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Jang (2017)์€ ์ „๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์—ฐ๋ น์„ 65~69์„ธ, 70~74์„ธ, 75~79์„ธ, 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹คํ•ญ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ๋… ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Œ์ฃผ์šด์ „์ž์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ๋…์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Chung (2011)์€ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผยท์•ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ, ๋„๋กœ ์„ ํ˜•ยทํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ, ๋ฒ•๊ทœ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „, ๊ตํ–‰, ์ธก๋ฉด์ถฉ๋Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ค‘์•™์„  ์นจ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์œ„๋ฐ˜, ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ํ†ตํ–‰๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜, ์ง์ง„ ๋ฐ ์šฐํšŒ์ „ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ†ตํ–‰ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์ด ๋น„๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Park (2009)๋Š” 20์„ธ์—์„œ 50์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์žฅ๋…„์ธต ์šด์ „์ž์™€ 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ธต ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„๋กœ์š”์ธ, ๊ตํ†ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์š”์ธ, ์ธ์ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„ ๊ณ ๋ น์ธต ์šด์ „์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ น์ธต ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์กธ์Œ์šด์ „ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ 10% ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋…ธํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Kang et al. (2007)๋Š” ๋น„๊ณ ๋ น ์ž์™€ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ณ ๋ น์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ํ˜•ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ‘ธ์•„์†ก ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์žฅ๋…„์ธต์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์†๋„๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „์šดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Lee (2005)์€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์™€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์  ํŠน์ง•์€ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋น„์œจ์ธ 11.4%์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋น„์œจ์ด 15.2%๋กœ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ง๋น„์œจ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์šด์ „์ž 4.4%, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž 9.5%๋กœ ์ขŒํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Lyman (2002)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 70์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1์ธ๋‹น ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ผ ๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์—ฌ์œจ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋ฅ ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์—ฌ์œจ์€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์—ฌ์œจ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.3 ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์•ˆ์ 

๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ, ์šด๋™์‹ ๊ฒฝ, ์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ ์šด์ „๊ณผ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜ ์š”์ธ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์šด์ „์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž ์žฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ Lyman (2002)์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€์—ฌ์œจ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตํ†ต์‹œ์„ค, ๋„๋กœ์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์šด์ „ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

๊ณ ๋ น ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์—ฐ๋ น ํญ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์›์ธ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๋„์ž…๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๋ น์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž์œจ์ฃผํ–‰์˜ ๋„์ž…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฐจ์ข…๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

3.1 ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„

๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ Figs. 1~5๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์šด์ „์ž ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๋น„์œจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ์—ฐ๋ น ๋‚ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1.

Frequency of Car Accidents by Age of Elderly Driver

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F1.jpg

Fig. 2.

Frequency of Agricultural Machine Accidents by Age of Elderly Driver

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F2.jpg

Fig. 3.

Frequency of Motor Bicycle Accidents by Age of Elderly Driver

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F3.jpg

Fig. 4.

Frequency of Two Wheel Vehicle Accidents by Age of Elderly Driver

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F4.jpg

Fig. 5.

Frequency of Bicycle Accidents by Age of Elderly Driver

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F5.jpg

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ Fig. 1์˜ ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ„ํฌ์ธ Figs. 2~5๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ข…ํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3.2 ๋ถ€์ƒ์ •๋„๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„

๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ๋ถ€์ƒ ์ •๋„๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„์ ์˜์—ญํ˜• ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Table 1์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›๋™๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ, ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ 32.52%๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์œจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Table 1. Frequency of Accidents by Vehicle Type Table_KSCE_37_05_05_T1.jpg

๋˜ํ•œ, Figs. 6~9๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ, ์›๋™๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๋žต 70์„ธ์—์„œ 80์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 6.

Accident Frequency of No Accident by Type of Vehicle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F6.jpg

Fig. 7.

Accident Frequency of Minor Injury by Type of Vehicle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F7.jpg
Fig. 8.

Accident Frequency of Serious Injuries by Type of Vehicle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F8.jpg
Fig. 9.

Accident Frequency of Death by Type of Vehicle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F9.jpg

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

3.3 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต

์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Figs. 10~14๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 10.

Z-score of Accident Frequency by Car

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F10.jpg
Fig. 11.

Z-score of Accident Frequency by Agricultural Machine

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F11.jpg
Fig. 12.

Z-score of Accident Frequency by Motor Bicycle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F12.jpg
Fig. 13.

Z-score of Accident Frequency by Two Wheel Vehicle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F13.jpg
Fig. 14.

Z-score of Accident Frequency by Bicycle

Figure_KSCE_37_05_05_F14.jpg

์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Figs. 10~14๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ Z-score ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ 65์„ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ Z-score๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ Z-score๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ Z-score๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.4 ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Z-score ํ™•์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฐจ์ข… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 70์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 70์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 75์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 75์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 80์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 85์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 85์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฑ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ตฐ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.

65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ 5์„ธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ์ง‘์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

4.1 ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜

Tables 2~6๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ์ง‘๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ตฐ์ง‘์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 2. Comparison of Accident Characteristics of Death of Car by Age Table_KSCE_37_05_05_T2.jpg

Table 2๋Š” ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ 65์„ธ์—์„œ 69์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์•™์„  ์นจ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” 75์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 79์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ณต์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 80์„ธ์—์„œ 84์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ 0.243์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์•ˆ์ „์šด์ „ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 85์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜์ธ 0.047์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ 0.146 ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

4.2 ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜

Table 3์€ ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Table 3. Comparison of Accident Characteristicsof of Death of Agricultural Machine by Age Table_KSCE_37_05_05_T3.jpg

๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์šด์ „ ๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ ์™ธ ์ดํƒˆ ์ถ”๋ฝ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ 80์„ธ์—์„œ 85์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์™ธ์— ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผํ–‰ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์ฐจ ๋Œ€ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

4.3 ์›๋™๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜

Table 4๋Š” ์›๋™๊ธฐ์žฅ์น˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋™๊ธฐ ์žฅ์น˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ข…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. truck_2๋Š” 2 ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 65์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 69์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 85์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 4. Comparison of Accident Characteristics of Death of Motor Bicycle by Age Table_KSCE_37_05_05_T4.jpg

์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‹จ๋… ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ๋„๋กœ ์™ธ ์ดํƒˆ ์ถ”๋ฝ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 70์„ธ์—์„œ 74์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ 85์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์ด 65์„ธ์—์„œ 69์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

4.4 ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋น„๊ต

Table 5๋Š” ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅœ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ข…์— ๋น„ํ•ด 2 ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์ฐจ์ข…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, construction machine_2ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ truck_2ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 2 ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฐจ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 80์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 84์„ธ ์ดํ•˜, 85์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Table 5. Comparison of Accident Characteristics of Death of Two Wheel Vehicle by Age Table_KSCE_37_05_05_T5.jpg

์ด ์™ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 65์„ธ์—์„œ 69์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์€ ์ „์ฒด์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 70์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

4.5 ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„ ๋น„๊ต

Table 6์—์„œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

Table 6. Comparison of Accident Characteristics of Death of Bicycle by AgeTable_KSCE_37_05_05_T6.jpg

์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹จ๋… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๋„๋กœ์™ธ ์ดํƒˆ ์ถ”๋ฝ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 65์„ธ์ด์ƒ 69์„ธ์ดํ•˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋‹จ๋… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ค‘ ์›์ธ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ธก๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 80์„ธ์—์„œ 84์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ฐจ์ข…๋ณ„ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ 5์„ธ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ 65์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 69์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, 70์„ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด์ƒ์ธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์™ธ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋“ฏ, ์—ฐ๋ น ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ น์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž๋ฅผ 65์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋‰  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น ํญ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ น ์šด์ „์ž ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์š”์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

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