Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ (Kyonggi University)
  2. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • (Kyonggi University)
  3. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ (Kyonggi University)


์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด, ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต, ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”
Asphalt pavement overlay, Reflective cracking, SAMI, Epoxy asphalt binder

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  • 2. ๊ณ ํƒ„์„ฑ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์  ํŠน์„ฑ

  •   2.1 ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •

  •   2.2 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€

  •   2.2.1 ์ธ์žฅ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

  •   2.2.2 ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

  •   2.2.3 ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ ์นจํˆฌ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ

  •   2.2.4 ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

  • 3. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ

  •   3.1 ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜

  •   3.2 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜

  • 4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

๋„๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ†ตํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ตํ†ตํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ฐ•์šฐ, ๊ฐ•์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต์šฉ ํ›„ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ์†์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํ›„ ๋œ ๋„๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ์œ„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ์„ ์ ˆ์‚ญํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ƒ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ „์ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด(reflective cracking)๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‹ ๊ทœ ํฌ์žฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณต์šฉ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ์งง์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋…ธํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณต์šฉ์ค‘ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ตํ†ตํ†ต์ œ์™€ ์ฃผํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑํฌ์žฅ์œ„์— ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์‹ ์ถ•์ค„๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ท ์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ํŒŒ์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ ์œ„ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ์žฌํฌ์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Kim, 2008).

20~30๋…„ ์ „ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณ ์†๊ตญ๋„์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Lee (2015)๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ์žฅ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ 8~15cm๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์†๊ตญ๋„ ์˜๋™์„ ๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ถ€์„ ์˜ ๋…ธํ›„ํฌ์žฅ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘๊ป˜ 10cm์˜ PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์žฅ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์ž… ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์Šน, ํฌ์žฅ๋ฉด ๋†’์ด ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋„๋กœ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋…ธํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ๋‘๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์–ต์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ธต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฌ์žฅ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋…ธํ›„ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ํŒŒ์†์ด ์ „์ด๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋ถ€ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐํŒŒ์†์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž, ๋…ธํ›„ ํฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „์ด ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต(SAMI, Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayer)์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ์ƒ๋ถ€ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์ด์งˆ์  ์žฌ์งˆ์—์„œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๋ ฅ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์–ต์ œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์ ‘์ฐฉ๋ ฅ, ํœจ์ถ”์ข…์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ ํƒ„์„ฑ, ๊ณ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ต๋ฉด ๋„๋ง‰๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ 4์  ๋น”ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ํฌ์žฅ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๊ณ ํƒ„์„ฑ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์  ํŠน์„ฑ

2.1 ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํƒ„์„ฑ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ธต๊ณผ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต(Epoxy-SAMI)์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ต๋ฉดํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋“œ์ฝ”ํŠธ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ธ‰์†์–‘์ƒ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฌ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”์˜ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋Š” Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ์™€ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ A์žฌ 71%, ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ B์žฌ 29%, ๊ธ‰์†์–‘์ƒ์กฐ์ ˆ์žฌ๋ฅผ A์žฌ, B์žฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ 3%๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”์™€ ์ด ๋ฐ”์ธ๋” ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ 150%์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 120ยฐC๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ต๋ฐ˜๋ฏน์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๊ต๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 1. Material Mix Design Table_KSCE_37_06_11_T1.jpg

2.2 ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์ธต๊ฐ„์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ง‰(membrane) ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ Fig. 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ถ€ํฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฅ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ์‚ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ƒ๋ถ€ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์†์„ ์ €๊ฐ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์€ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€ ํฌ์žฅ์ธต์˜ ์ผ์ฒดํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ธต ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„, ์—ผ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1.

Mechanism of SAMI in Mitigating Reflective Cracking

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F1.jpg

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด Al-Qadi et al. (2008)์€ Geo-synthetics, Geocomposites, Steel reinforcement netting ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์งˆ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต ๋งค์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Bhosale and Mandal, 2008). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Epoxy-SAMI์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ณต์šฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ๊ต๋ฉด์šฉ ๋„๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ(KS F 4932) ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.2.1 ์ธ์žฅ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์€ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•, ํŒฝ์ฐฝ๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ตํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ธ์žฅ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ASTM D638์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ์‹ ์œจ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ดํ™”ํ•™์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ์ธต ์‹œ๊ณต์‹œ ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ›„์˜ ์—ฐ์‹ ์œจ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 2๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, Fig. 3์€ ์—ฐ์‹ ์œจ ์‹คํ—˜๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 2.

Specimen for Elongation Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F2.jpg
Fig. 3.

Elongation Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F3.jpg
Table 2. Results of Elongation Test Table_KSCE_37_06_11_T2.jpg

๋‚ดํ™”ํ•™์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20ยฑ2ยฐC์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”์นผ์Š˜ ํฌํ™” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์— ์‹œํ—˜ํŽธ์„ 168์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์นจ์ง€ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” 80ยฑ3ยฐC์˜ ํ•ญ์˜จ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 168์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์น˜ ํ›„ ์—ฐ์‹ ์œจ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์—ฐ์‹ ์œจ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ Epoxy-SAMI์˜ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๊ต๋ฉด๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ์ค€ 1.5MPa์˜ 4.8๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ 7.3MPa (23ยฐC)๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์žฅ๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 185%๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 100% ์ด์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์‹ ์ถ•์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†’์€ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์‹ ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”์˜ ํƒ„์„ฑ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๋น„๋Š” 90% ์ด์ƒ, ์‹ ์žฅ๋ฅ ๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‰๊ท  99%๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ์†์ƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ 101.4%์™€ 105.7%๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ž”๋ฅ˜ ์–‘์ƒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์žฅ๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ€์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ›„์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚ดํ™”ํ•™์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์—ด์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต๋ฉดํฌ์žฅ ๋“ฑ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์นจ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์†์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.2.2 ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

Epoxy-SAMI์™€ ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ๋ฃŒ(์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ)์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋‹จ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ์ธ์žฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํฌ์žฅ์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์ƒ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตํ†ตํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ€๋ฆผํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋“ค๋œธํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ํŒŒ์†์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.

์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์œ„์— Epoxy-SAMI๋ฅผ 2.5ยฑ0.5mm ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ํฌ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ Fig. 4์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹จ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜(Fig. 5)์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Fig. 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ์žฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ 7์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ์˜จ(23ยฐC)์˜ ๋ฌผ์— ์นจ์ง€ ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 4.

Specimen for Shear Bonding Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F4.jpg
Fig. 5.

Shear Bonding Test 

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F5.jpg
Fig. 6.

Tensile Bonding Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F6.jpg
Table 3. Results of Bonding Strength Test Table_KSCE_37_06_11_T3.jpg

์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ต๋ฉด์šฉ ๋„๋ง‰๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์†์‹ค์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž”๋ฅ˜ ์ธ์žฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 90.9%๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Epoxy-SAMI์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ์ธต๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๋“œ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์ธ์žฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 3MPa์˜ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐ•๋ฐ”๋‹ฅํŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๊ธฐ์— Table 3์˜ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์žฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ 1.1MPa๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋‚˜ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ธต์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ์žฅ์ธต๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์ฒดํ™”๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ 4์  ๋น”ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2.2.3 ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ ์นจํˆฌ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ํ•˜๋ถ€ํฌ์žฅ์ธต์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ธต ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์—ดํ™” ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ์นจํˆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Fig. 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ดํˆฌ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์— 0.3N/mm2์˜ ์ˆ˜์••์„ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด ์ค‘์•™๋ถ€์™€ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์นจํˆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ ์นจํˆฌ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜์€ KS F 2711์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ Fig. 8์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. Fig. 9๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€ ํฌ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ณต์‹œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ํŒŒ์† ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ž„ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ž„ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด ์œ„์— 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŒจ์ธ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 7.

Waterproof Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F7.jpg
Fig. 8.

Specimen for  Resist Chloride Ion Penetration Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F8.jpg
Fig. 9.

Specimen for Resist Cave-In Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F9.jpg
Table 4. Test Results of Penetration Test Table_KSCE_37_06_11_T4.jpg

Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ์นจํˆฌ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 38coulombs์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์–ด ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ์นจํˆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ž„ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆŒ๋ฆผ ์ž๊ตญ๋งŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŒŒ์†์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Epoxy-SAMI๋Š” ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”์™€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์—ผํ™”์ด์˜จ์˜ ์นจํˆฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€ ํฌ์žฅ์ธต์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ตํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŒŒ์†์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์›€ํ‘น ํŒจ์ž„ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์—๋„ ํŒŒ์†์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Epoxy-SAMI๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์†์ƒ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€์ธต ์‹œ๊ณต์‹œ ๊ณ ์˜จ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ง์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒŒ์†์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณต ์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2.2.4 ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

KS F 4917๊ณผ KS F 4932์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ €์˜จ๊ตด๊ณก์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‚ดํ”ผ๋กœ์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜, ๋‚ด๊ท ์—ด์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 10์€ ๋‚ด๊ท ์—ด์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— Epoxy-SAMI๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž”๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ดํ”ผ๋กœ์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ํ†ตํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋™๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๋‚ดํ”ผ๋กœ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ท ์—ด์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ๊ท ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 10.

Specimen for Crack Resistance Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F10.jpg
Table 5. Durability Test Table_KSCE_37_06_11_T5.jpg

Epoxy-SAMI๋Š” ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํƒ„์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœจ์ถ”์ข…์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ €์˜จ(-10ยฐC)์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Table 5์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด Epoxy- SAMI๋Š” ์ €์˜จ๊ตด๊ณก์„ฑ, ๋‚ดํ”ผ๋กœ์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ท ์—ด์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ดํ›„ ์œก์•ˆ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์†์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ต๋ฉด์šฉ ๋„๋ง‰๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์†์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œก์•ˆ๊ด€์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Epoxy-SAMI์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ 4์  ๋น”ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋™ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ

3.1 ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜

์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์ด ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์ €๊ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜์€ Fig. 11๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์†ํŒ์œ„์— ์ ‘์ฐฉํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๊ธˆ์†ํŒ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ท ์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋‹ค. Cleveland et al. (2002), Lee and Kim (2016) ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ํฌ์žฅ๋‘๊ป˜, ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์ €๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Lee and Kim (2016)์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ธ์žฅ์‘๋ ฅ์˜ 10%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์žฌํ•˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๊ธธ์ด 200mm, ํญ 70mm, ๋‘๊ป˜ 50~100mm์˜ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  0.64mm/10sec์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ์žฌํ•˜ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 11.

Concept of Overlay Tester

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F11.jpg

Fig. 12๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค. Section 1์€ PG 76-22์˜ SBS ๊ฐœ์งˆ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ 13mm PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ทน๋ฅ  4%๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๊ป˜ 10cm๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Section 2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2.5cm์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ธต(Leveling course)์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ(PG 64-22)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ WC-1 ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ ˆ์ธต ๋‹ค์ง ํ›„ Epoxy-SAMI๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ถ€์— Section 1์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ 13mm PSMA๋ฅผ 2.5cm๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Section 3์€ Section 2์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์ƒ๋ถ€ 13mm PSMA์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ 5cm๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 12.

Cross Section of Specimens

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F12.jpg

์ƒ์˜จ 20ยฐC์—์„œ Section๋ณ„๋กœ 3ํšŒ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดดํšŸ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Fig. 13๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 10cm ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ PSMA์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ํšŸ์ˆ˜ 5,321์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ „์ฒด๋‘๊ป˜ 5cm์˜ Section 2์— Epoxy- SAMI๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ 6,342ํšŒ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์•ฝ 20% ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Section 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋ถ€ PSMA์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ 5cm๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดดํšŸ์ˆ˜ 8,311ํšŒ๋กœ ์•ฝ 56%์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 13.

Test Result of TTI

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F13.jpg

Fig. 14๋Š” Section 2์˜ Epoxy-SAMI๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ 5cm ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์‹œํŽธ๊ณผ PSMA 5cm, WC-1 (์ผ๋ฐ˜) 5cm ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์žฅํ•˜์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. Fig. 14์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท ์—ด์˜ ์ง„์ „์ด ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์ธ์žฅํ•˜์ค‘์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉด ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์ด ๊ท ์—ด์˜ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์ธ์žฅํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 15์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง„์ „๋˜๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„์ „๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 14.

Load Curve with and without Epoxy-SAMI 

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F14.jpg
Fig. 15.

Crack Aspect of Epoxy-SAMI

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F15.jpg

3.2 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜

์—ํญ์‹œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์€ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Caltabiano (1990), Sanders et al. (1999) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด Epoxy-SAMI๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํฌ์žฅ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์‹คํ—˜์€ AASHTO T 321-07์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 20ยฐC์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๊ธธ์ด 380mm PIC9846.gif ํญ 63mm PIC9847.gif ๋‘๊ป˜ 50mm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  5~10Hz์˜ ์‚ฌ์ธํŒŒ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ์žฌํ•˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 50Cycle์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์˜ 50%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์žฌํ•˜ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดดํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‘๊ป˜ 50mm๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Epoxy- SAMI ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” 10mm PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๋ถ€ 2.5cm ๋‹ค์งํ•œ ํ›„ Epoxy-SAMI๋ฅผ ํฌ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ 10mm PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ 2.5cm ๋‹ค์งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 10mm PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ป˜ 50mm๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด์™€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํƒ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์‹œ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์‹œ์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ชฐ๋“œ์— 2.5cm์˜ 10mm PSMA ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋‹ค์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์œ ํ™”์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ํƒ์ฝ”ํŠธ์ธ RSC-4๋ฅผ ์‚ดํฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ 10mm PSMA ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ๋‹ค์งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 5cm ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 16์€ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 16.

4 Point Bending Fatigue Test

Figure_KSCE_37_06_11_F16.jpg
Table 6. Test Results of 4 Point Bending Test Table_KSCE_37_06_11_T6.jpg

Table 6์€ 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. 5cm ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 19,099ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‚˜ Epoxy- SAMI ์ ์šฉ์‹œ 7.5๋ฐฐ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ 143,450ํšŒ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด Epoxy-SAMI๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋†’์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด RSC-4 ํƒ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ธต์ด ์—†๋Š” 5cm PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ดดํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 60% ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ์ฒดํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ RSC-4์— ๋น„ํ•ด Epoxy-SAMI๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ์ฒดํ™” ๊ฑฐ๋™๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค Epoxy-SAMI์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œคํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ํœจ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ Epoxy- SAMI์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต(Epoxy-SAMI)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋กœ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

(1)์—ํญ์‹œ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋ฐ”์ธ๋”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Epoxy- SAMI๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํ™”ํ•™์„ฑ, ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์„ฑ, ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ต๋ฉด๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์žฌ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋‹จ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ 5.3๋ฐฐ ์ธ์žฅ์ ‘์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ 1.8๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €์˜จ ๊ตด๊ณก ์‹คํ—˜, ๋‚ดํ”ผ๋กœ์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ท ์—ด์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŒŒ์†์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ตํ†ตํ•˜์ค‘, ํ™˜๊ฒฝํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ํฌ์žฅ์ฒด์˜ ์ง„๋™, ๋ณ€ํ˜•์—๋„ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋ณ€ํ˜• ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

(2)๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ง์ ‘์ธ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‘๊ป˜ 10cm์˜ PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํฌ์žฅ๋‘๊ป˜ 5cm์˜ Epoxy-SAMI ์„ค์น˜ ํฌ์žฅ์ด 1.2๋ฐฐ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์‹œ ํฌ์žฅ ๋‘๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Epoxy-SAMI๋Š” ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•์žฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 4์  ๋น” ํ”ผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ PSMA ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ 7.5๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

(3)์—ํญ์‹œ ์‘๋ ฅํก์ˆ˜์ธต์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ท ์—ด ์–ต์ œ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ด๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋…ธํ›„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ง์”Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ํฌ์žฅ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐํŒŒ์† ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

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