Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒํ›„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ƒ (Pusan National University)
  2. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ (Pusan National University)
  3. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋„์‹œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • (Pusan National University)


์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ, ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ, ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
Decline diagnosis, Improvement of livability, Port area, Urban regeneration scenario

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  •   1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

  •   1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„

  • 2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  •   2.1 ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ๋ฐ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์˜์˜

  •   2.2 ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ์ •์˜

  •   2.3 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

  • 3. ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ

  •   3.1 ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋„์ถœ

  •   3.2 GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ

  •   3.2.1 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„

  •   3.2.2 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„

  •   3.2.3 ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ์ง„๋‹จ

  • 4. ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

  •   4.1 ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

  •   4.1.1 ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

  •   4.1.1.1 ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  •   4.1.1.2 ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  •   4.1.2 ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

  •   4.2 ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋„์ถœ

  • 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ต์—ญํ™œ๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‚ฐ์—…, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์ด ์ง‘์ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์„ธํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ฑ์ดŒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฐ•์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ์ž ์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ์ง‘์ ์ง€๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Uhr, 2011). ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋…์ผ์˜ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž…์ง€์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํฐ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์„ค, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ์‡ผํ•‘, ๋ฌธํ™” ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ง„ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ•ญ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํฌํŠธ ๋ฒจ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœ์ˆ˜๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์ข… ์ƒ์—…์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ค, ๊ณต์›, ์ธ๊ณตํ•ด๋ณ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚™ํ›„๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‡„์‹ ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ๋งŒ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ , ๋‚™ํ›„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ด์ „, ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‡ ํ‡ด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋”์šฑ์ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฅ์  ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ยท๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๊พ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 1.

Study Area (Dong Gu, Nam Gu)

Figure_KSCE_37_06_16_F1.jpg

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์•”๋™๊ณผ ์ž์„ฑ๋Œ€ ์ผ์›์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋™๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ธ์ ‘์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์•”๋™๊ณผ ์ž์„ฑ๋Œ€ ์ผ์›์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ œ5, 6, 7๋ถ€๋‘์™€ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž์„ฑ๋Œ€ ์ผ์›์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๋ถ€๋‘๋กœ ๋ถํ•ญ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์–‘๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ์กด์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 1).

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  1)์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ํ™•๊ณ ํžˆ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2)ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 3)๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์‡ ํ‡ด๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋…ธํ›„๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4)์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Uhr, 2011). ์ดํ›„ 5)๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 1์ฐจ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค, ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Eum, 2014). 6)์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ 2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 7)ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ AHP๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

2.1 ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ๋ฐ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์˜์˜

๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ž€, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด โ€˜์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœโ€™๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ ยท๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. MLTMA (2010)๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ตฌ, ์‚ฐ์—…ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ 3์˜์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ธ๊ตฌโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์งˆ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ถœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ด ๋˜๊ณ , โ€˜์‚ฐ์—…ยท๊ฒฝ์ œโ€™ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ•˜๋ฝ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž์‚ฐ์ถ•์ , โ€˜๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋†’์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ€์œจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด์˜ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

์‡ ํ‡ด์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์ฑ…์ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์ง€์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค(์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ž, ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์ค‘๋…์ž ๋“ฑ)์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์˜์‹์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋ฆฐ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ €ํ•˜, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ์ง€์—ญ์ „์ฒด์— ์‡ ํ‡ด๊ฐ์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์•ฝํ™” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ์‹คํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

2.2 ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ์ •์˜

๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ(amenity)์ด๋ž€, ์‚ฌ์ „์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค, ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ๋””์ž์ธ, ์ฃผ์œ„ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ๊ณผ ์พŒ์ ํ•จ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œํ™”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™” ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์‹œํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์•…ํ™”๋Š” ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์™ธํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šฉ๋„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šฉ๋„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ด์™ธ์— ์ƒ์—…์šฉ๋„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์น˜ ์นจํ•ด, ์ด์›ƒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ, ํœด์‹๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™œํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์ Š์€์ธต์˜ ์œ ์ž…์ด ์ค„์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค.

2.3 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

Lee (2008)์€ โ€˜๋ณตํ•ฉ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์š”์†Œ ๋ถ„์„โ€™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์„ ์ง„์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€ ๋ณดํ–‰๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šฉ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์šฉ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณดํ–‰๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Bae (2015)์€ โ€˜๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์˜๋„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ณ€์ฒœ : ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฒฝ๊ด€์  ๊ด€์ โ€™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์˜๋„์ง€์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜•์ , ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์ด์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ด์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทน ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Yang (2006)์€ โ€˜ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ชจ๋˜ ๋„์‹œ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„๊ณผ์ • ๋ถ„์„โ€™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ๋„์‹œ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”ยท๊ณต๊ณต์  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Jang (2016)์€ โ€˜GIS์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„โ€™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์‡ ํ‡ด๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ด€ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ GIS ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ํ†ต๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Lee (2012)์€ โ€˜์ง€์—ญ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์•ˆโ€™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์ •์ฑ… ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ณ€๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์›Œํ„ฐํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์„ ์ง„์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์น˜์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์„ ์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ

3.1 ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋„์ถœ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์ง„๋‹จ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„๋‹จ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์€ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ GIS๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ตฌยท์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋ฌธํ™”ยท๋ณต์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์—์„œ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋…ธํ›„๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 1. Decline Indicator Derived from the Precedent Research and the Urban Regeneration Special Act Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T1.jpg

1)Details of the Urban Regeneration Activation Area Designation under Article 13 (5) of the Special Act on Urban Regeneration standard

Table 1. Decline Indicator Derived from the Precedent Research and the Urban Regeneration Special Act (Continue) Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T1_1.jpg

1)Details of the Urban Regeneration Activation Area Designation under Article 13 (5) of the Special Act on Urban Regeneration standard

์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ˆ˜ํ™” ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ 1)๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ, 2)์ˆ˜์น˜ํ™” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ์ •, ์ธก์ •์‹์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ, 3)๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง€ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ, 4)๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ทจ๋“์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์†Œ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 2. Reconstruction of Urban Declining Diagnosis Indicators for Improvement of Habitability in Harbor Area Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T2.jpg

3.2 GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ

๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ฃผ๊ฑดํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์„ธ๋ถ€์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์ˆ˜, ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ง€์ •ยท์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด์›์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” 2005๋…„, 2010๋…„, 2015๋…„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™๋ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 1995๋…„, 2005๋…„, 2015๋…„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์ˆœ ์ด๋™๋ฅ , ๋…๊ฑฐ๋…ธ์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋น„์œจ, ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.2.1 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„

๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™” ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚จ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด 19๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™ ์ค‘ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™” ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์•”๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์•”๋™์€ 2005๋…„์— 113.47, 2010๋…„์— 263.37, 2015๋…„์— 218.62์˜ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™” ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์šฐ์•”1, 2๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์•”2๋™์ด 1๋™๊ณผ ํ†ตํํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์šฐ์•”๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์šฉํ˜ธ 1๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์ดŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ณณ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฉํ˜ธ๋™์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‚˜๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์ดŒ์ด ์ž…์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ์šฉํ˜ธ1๋™์˜ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” 31.49, 2010๋…„์—๋Š” 51.59, 2015๋…„์—๋Š” 86.23์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๋ฒ”์ผ 1๋™(2015๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 877)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์€ 2010๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ • 2๋™(1,900)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2015๋…„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ขŒ์ฒœ1๋™(2,674)์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์ผ๋™์€ ์•ˆ์ฐฝ๋ฒฝํ™”๋งˆ์„, ์กฐ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ด€, ์ž์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ณต์› ๋“ฑ์ด ์ž…์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ขŒ์ฒœ๋™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ •๋™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ณณ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์Šญ์— ์ž…์ง€ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž1)์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ •๋™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜„2๋™์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฉํ˜ธ1๋™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2.2 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ๋ถ„์„

Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ , ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ด๋™๋ฅ , ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ, ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 3. Number of Houses in Recent 5 Years (1) Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T3.jpg
Table 4. Number of Houses in Recent 5 Years (2) Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T4.jpg

๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ , ์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™๋ฅ , ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ, ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด GIS๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1995๋…„, 2005๋…„, 2015๋…„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋™๊ตฌ๋Š” 1995๋…„์— -2.64๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2005๋…„์—๋Š” 0.41์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ -3.73์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™๋ฅ ์€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2005๋…„์—๋Š” -3.87, 2010๋…„์—๋Š” -1.62, 2015๋…„์—๋Š” -2.32๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™๋ฅ ์ด 2005๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2010๋…„์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2010๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2015๋…„์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™๋ฅ ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2005๋…„์—๋Š” -1, 2010๋…„์—๋Š” 14.61์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2015๋…„์—๋Š” 3.01๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2005๋…„ 24.66์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2015๋…„์— 45.43์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์–ด ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋˜ํ•œ 2005๋…„์— 2.66, 2010๋…„์— 10.26, 2015๋…„์— 25.01๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2005๋…„์—๋Š” 3.90์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 2010๋…„์— 1.45๋กœ ์ž ์‹œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„๋ฐ 5.65๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ์†Œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2005๋…„์—๋Š” 32.14, 2010๋…„์—๋Š” 14.61, 2015๋…„์—๋Š” 3.01์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2.3 ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ์ง„๋‹จ

์ „์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์ˆ˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ฅ , ์ธ๊ตฌ์ด๋™๋ฅ , ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ, ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธํ›„์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์œจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฃผํƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด 2005๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2015๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋™๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

4.1 ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

4์ ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•2)๊ณผ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ„ ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” AHP ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•3)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ SPSS 23.0์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด์™€ AHP ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค(Table 5 ์ฐธ์กฐ). ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์–ด์„œ AHP ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋„์ถœ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋„์ถœํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ธํŒŒ์ด์™€ AHP ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 5. Delphi Survey Subjects Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T5.jpg

4.1.1 ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‡ ํ‡ด ๊ทน๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋“ค4)์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Table 6 ์ฐธ์กฐ). ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์€ ์•ž์„œ 1์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 6. Expectation Effect Through Special Law on Urban Regeneration Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T6.jpg

4.1.1.1 ์ œ1์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ์จ์˜ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ณ„๋กœ 1์ ์—์„œ 5์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฆฌ์ปคํŠธ ์ฒ™๋„(Likert Scale)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์  : ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค, 3์  : ๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‹ค, 5์  : ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ SPSS 23.0์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 4์ธ, ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 4์ธ, ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 3์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ด11๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 2017๋…„ 8์›” 22์ผ~23์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” SPSS 23.0์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ , ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํšŒ๋ณต, ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ์šด์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•จ์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Table 7, Fig. 2 ์ฐธ์กฐ).

Table 7. Delphi Analysis Result (1st) Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T7.jpg
Fig. 2.

Delphi Analysis Result (1st)

Figure_KSCE_37_06_16_F2.jpg

4.1.1.2 ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ์‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” 1์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹œํ–‰์€ 2017๋…„ 8์›” 28์ผ~8์›” 29์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์‡ ํ‡ด ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋’ค ์•ž์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” Table 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ •๋น„, ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌ์ด์šฉ, ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์„ , ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๊ณต๊ธ‰, ๊ณต์›๋…น์ง€์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ, ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ž…์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋„์‹œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํ™œ์šฉ, ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ž…์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Table 9, Fig. 3 ์ฐธ์กฐ).

Table 8. Urban Regeneration Factor Associated with Decline Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T8.jpg
Table 9. Urban Regeneration Elements for Improved Livability Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T9.jpg
Fig. 3.

Delphi Analysis Result (2nd)

Figure_KSCE_37_06_16_F3.jpg

4.1.2 ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ

์•ž์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ œ1์ฐจ์™€ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ AHP๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

AHP (๊ณ„์ธต๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•)๋ถ„์„์€ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์ „ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ด 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ AHP๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

AHP ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๋’ค ์œ ํšจํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋งŒ์„ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.5) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž 30๋ช… ์ค‘ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๋น„์œจ์ด 0.2 ์ด์ƒ์ธ 5๋ช…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 25๋ช…์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์š”์†Œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์šฐ์„  ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ โ€˜๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ํ™•์ถฉ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ™•๋ณดโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ โ€™, โ€˜ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ์„ฑํ™”โ€™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋„์ถœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๋„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ ๋ฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๊ณต๊ธ‰(0.384), ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ž…(0.242), ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„(0.184), ๊ณต์›๋…น์ง€์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ(0.144) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 10์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‚œ โ€˜๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฒจํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ โ€™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์„ (0.389), ๋ณดํ–‰ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์ •๋น„(0.328), ์˜คํ”ˆ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์˜ ํ™•๋ณด(0.147), ๋…ธํ›„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์žฌ์ด์šฉ(0.103) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 11์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ โ€˜ํ•ญ๋งŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ์„ฑํ™”โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”(0.360), ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๋„์ž…(0.283), ๋„์‹œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ(0.183), ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ(0.130) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 12๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 10. AHP Analysis Result - Expansion of Infrastructure and Restoration of Urban Functions Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T10.jpg
Table 11. AHP Analysis Result - Improvement of Residential Environment for Underdeveloped Areas Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T11.jpg
Table 12. AHP Analysis Result-Promoting Economic Development by Facilitating Development of Ports and Surrounding Areas Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T12.jpg
Table 13. Derivation of Urban Regeneration Scenario for Improvement of Livability Table_KSCE_37_06_16_T13.jpg

4.2 ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋„์ถœ

๋ณธ ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋™๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์ผ์›์˜ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ž์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„์™€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ AHP ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๋œ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋„ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ Table 13๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ”ผ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์ด๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ์ œ์˜ ํƒ„์••์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ , ์ง€ํ˜•์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ง„๋‹จ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ GIS ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ 2015๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ์ง„ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œ ์ž…์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ธต์˜ ์œ ์ž…์ด ์ค„๊ณ , ์œ ์ถœ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…ธํ›„ ์ฃผํƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋น„์œจ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์‹ ๊ทœ์ฃผํƒ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด์— ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ผ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค, 2์ฐจ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ AHP๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ด์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํƒ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ด๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.

1) ์†Œ๋“ ์ธ์ •์•ก์ด ์ค‘์œ„์†Œ๋“ 30~50% ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ตœ์ € ์ƒ๊ณ„๋น„์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ ์ง€์›์€ ์ƒ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์—ฌ(์ค‘์œ„ ์†Œ๋“ 30% ์ดํ•˜), ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธ‰์—ฌ(40% ์ดํ•˜), ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๊ธ‰์š”(43% ์ดํ•˜), ๊ต์œก๊ธ‰์š”(50% ์ดํ•˜) ๋“ฑ ๋„ค ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ด๋ค„์ง„๋‹ค. ์ง€์›์•ก์€ ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์•  ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ 2000๋…„ 10์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(์ถœ์ฒ˜ : ํ•œ๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์šฉ์–ด์‚ฌ์ „).

2) ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3) ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ณ„์ธตํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๋œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ณธ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๋น„์ค‘, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ์„ ์ • ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ •์„ฑ์  ์š”์†Œ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ์š”์†Œ์™€์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ๋ฌด ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. AHP ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‘๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๋ฅ (CR : inconsistency ratio)์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. CR์ด 0์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ CR์ด 0.1๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ์Œ๋Œ€๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , 0.2 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋น„์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ CR์ด 0.2 ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‘๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

4) ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ •๋น„ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•, ์—ญ์„ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ์‚ฐ์—…์ž…์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ํ•ญ๋งŒ๋ฒ•, ์ „ํ†ต์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์ ๊ฐ€ ์œก์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•, ๊ตญํ† ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ด์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•(์ถœ์ฒ˜ : ๋„์‹œ์žฌ์ƒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐ ์ง€์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ)

5) ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ง€์ˆ˜(C.I)๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๋น„์œจ(R.I)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์ธ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๋น„์œจ(C.R)์ด 0.2 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด๋ฉด ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค(Saaty, 1980).

Acknowledgements

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2017๋…„๋„ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(No.2016R1D1A1B03935345). ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…(No.201705600001)์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ.

References

1 
Ahn, J. G. (2014). โ€œA study on the planning factors and residents satisfaction of urban regeneration in large cities.โ€ Journal of the Korea Planning Association, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 211-226 (in Korean).10.17208/jkpa.2014.06.49.3.211Ahn, J. G. (2014). โ€œA study on the planning factors and residents satisfaction of urban regeneration in large cities.โ€ Journal of the Korea Planning Association, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 211-226 (in Korean).DOI
2 
Bae, Y. H. (2013). โ€œAnalysis on the transition process and charac-teristics of urban landscape in Yeongdo, Busan.โ€ Urban Design Institute of Korea, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 125-141 (in Korean).Bae, Y. H. (2013). โ€œAnalysis on the transition process and charac-teristics of urban landscape in Yeongdo, Busan.โ€ Urban Design Institute of Korea, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 125-141 (in Korean).Google Search
3 
Bae, Y. H. (2015). The transition of the urban landscape of Yeongdo district in Busan : The perspective of cultural landscape, Ph.D. Dissertation, Kyung Sung University (in Korean).Bae, Y. H. (2015). The transition of the urban landscape of Yeongdo district in Busan : The perspective of cultural landscape, Ph.D. Dissertation, Kyung Sung University (in Korean).Google Search
4 
Eum, S. G. (2014). โ€œApplication of the decline indicators of local small and medium sized cities for the establishment of urban regeneration policy - A case of Jeju city.โ€ Journal of Korea Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 111-122 (in Korean).Eum, S. G. (2014). โ€œApplication of the decline indicators of local small and medium sized cities for the establishment of urban regeneration policy - A case of Jeju city.โ€ Journal of Korea Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 111-122 (in Korean).Google Search
5 
Jang, M. H. (2016). โ€œanalysis on the characteristics of urban decline using GIS and spatial statistical method.โ€ Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 424-438 (in Korean).Jang, M. H. (2016). โ€œanalysis on the characteristics of urban decline using GIS and spatial statistical method.โ€ Korean Geographical Society, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 424-438 (in Korean).Google Search
6 
Jeong, C. M. (2008). โ€œCubio and mixed use developments for the urban regeneration.โ€ Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 44-47 (in Korean).Jeong, C. M. (2008). โ€œCubio and mixed use developments for the urban regeneration.โ€ Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 44-47 (in Korean).Google Search
7 
Korea Research Institute for Local Administration (2012). Regional decline analysis and regeneration plan (in Korean).Korea Research Institute for Local Administration (2012). Regional decline analysis and regeneration plan (in Korean).Google Search
8 
Lee, I. H. (2011). โ€œA study on the urban planning elements for sustainable urban regeneration.โ€ Urban Review, Vol. 12, No, 6, pp. 101-114.Lee, I. H. (2011). โ€œA study on the urban planning elements for sustainable urban regeneration.โ€ Urban Review, Vol. 12, No, 6, pp. 101-114.Google Search
9 
Lee, J. H. (2008). Analysis for design factors on mixed use waterfront, Master Dissertation, Hong Ick University, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).Lee, J. H. (2008). Analysis for design factors on mixed use waterfront, Master Dissertation, Hong Ick University, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).Google Search
10 
Lee, S. H. (2016). โ€œFactors building the placeness and its influence at modern industrial tourism place - Yeondo bridge.โ€ Korea Aoademio Sosiety of Tourism Management, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 343-361.Lee, S. H. (2016). โ€œFactors building the placeness and its influence at modern industrial tourism place - Yeondo bridge.โ€ Korea Aoademio Sosiety of Tourism Management, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 343-361.Google Search
11 
Lee, S. Y. (2012). โ€œRegional decline analysis and regeneration plan.โ€ Korea Institute for Local Administration.Lee, S. Y. (2012). โ€œRegional decline analysis and regeneration plan.โ€ Korea Institute for Local Administration.Google Search
12 
Lee, Y. H. (2015). Developed diagnostic indicators for declining urban centers in the provincial small and medium cities, Masterโ€™s Dissertation, Andong University, Andong, Korea (in Korean).Lee, Y. H. (2015). Developed diagnostic indicators for declining urban centers in the provincial small and medium cities, Masterโ€™s Dissertation, Andong University, Andong, Korea (in Korean).Google Search
13 
Lee, Y. S. (2010). โ€œTrends and features of urban decline in Korea.โ€ The Korea Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-11.Lee, Y. S. (2010). โ€œTrends and features of urban decline in Korea.โ€ The Korea Urban Geographical Society, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 1-11.Google Search
14 
Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTMA) (2010). Construction of urban decay data and construction of comprehensive information system (in Korean).Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (MLTMA) (2010). Construction of urban decay data and construction of comprehensive information system (in Korean).Google Search
15 
Park, B. H. (2010). โ€œA study on the dynamic decline types of local cities using multiple decline index.โ€ Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 3-17 (in Korean).Park, B. H. (2010). โ€œA study on the dynamic decline types of local cities using multiple decline index.โ€ Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 3-17 (in Korean).Google Search
16 
Park, S. Y. (2015). โ€œEvaluation of urban regeneration projects in accordance with the type of declining area - Focusing on the declining area in Daejeon.โ€ Journal of Academia-Industrial Technology, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 4984-4991 (in Korean).10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.7.4984Park, S. Y. (2015). โ€œEvaluation of urban regeneration projects in accordance with the type of declining area - Focusing on the declining area in Daejeon.โ€ Journal of Academia-Industrial Technology, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 4984-4991 (in Korean).DOI
17 
Seo, E. Y. (2012). โ€œComparative analysis on the urban regeneration projects of waterfront areas in three major world cities.โ€ Journal of the Korea Planning Association, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 109-122 (in Korean).Seo, E. Y. (2012). โ€œComparative analysis on the urban regeneration projects of waterfront areas in three major world cities.โ€ Journal of the Korea Planning Association, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 109-122 (in Korean).Google Search
18 
Son, C. W. (2007). โ€œA study on the characteristics of mixed use public space development for urban regeneration-Focused on the characteristics of accommodated functions.โ€ Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 323-326 (in Korean).Son, C. W. (2007). โ€œA study on the characteristics of mixed use public space development for urban regeneration-Focused on the characteristics of accommodated functions.โ€ Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 323-326 (in Korean).Google Search
19 
Son, S. R. (2016). โ€œAnalysis of less development index for urban regeneration in the Jinju city.โ€ Korea Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammety, and Cartography, pp. 226-228 (in Korean).Son, S. R. (2016). โ€œAnalysis of less development index for urban regeneration in the Jinju city.โ€ Korea Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammety, and Cartography, pp. 226-228 (in Korean).Google Search
20 
Uhr, J. H. (2011). A study on the assessment of the place value for the public territoru of urban waterfront, Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).Uhr, J. H. (2011). A study on the assessment of the place value for the public territoru of urban waterfront, Ph.D. Dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).Google Search
21 
Yang, D. S. (2006). โ€œCultural use of post-modern urban waterfronts and successful urban design process - the case of baltimore inner harbour cultural waterfront.โ€ The Seoul Institute, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 65-86 (in Korean).Yang, D. S. (2006). โ€œCultural use of post-modern urban waterfronts and successful urban design process - the case of baltimore inner harbour cultural waterfront.โ€ The Seoul Institute, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 65-86 (in Korean).Google Search