Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ… (Sansu Greentech., CO., Ltd)
  2. ์ฒญ์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํœด๋จผํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋””์ž์ธํ•™๋ถ€ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์ „๊ณต (Cheongju University)


ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„, ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ, ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜, ์ˆ˜๊ณ , ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ
Soil acidity, Coverage rate, Number of germinating woody plant, Plant height, Plant root status

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  • 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  •   2.1 ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

  •   2.2 ๊ณต์‹œ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐœ์•„์œจ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ข…๋Ÿ‰

  •   2.3 ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  • 3. ์ ์šฉ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  •   3.1 ํ† ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ดํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ

  •   3.2 ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก ํŠน์„ฑ

  • 4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 3/4์ด ์‚ฐ์ง€์ง€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๊ฑด์„ค, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ›ผ์† ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ์  ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…นํ™”๊ณต๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํŠน์ดํ† ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ์—†์ด ํš์ผ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰, ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ, ํ† ์–‘์˜ค์—ผ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Lee et al., 2013).

๊ทผ๋ž˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ดํ† ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค(Lee et al., 2013). ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ด‘ํ™”๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์กฐ์„ ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์˜ฅ์ฒœ๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ„์ธต๊ณผ ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์•” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ์•” ๋‚ด์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตญํ†  ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ์•ฝ 20 %์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(Fig. 1; KIGAM, 2017). ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ(sulfides)์€ ํ‡ด์ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ž‘์šฉ, ์—ด์ˆ˜์™€ ์•”์„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑ, ์—ด์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นจ์ „ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ(Matlock et al., 2003), ์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ตด์ฐฉ, ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜, ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜, ์ค€์„ค ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Kim, 2007).

Figure_KSCE_39_04_04_F1.jpg
Fig. 1.

Distribution of Rocks with High Potential of Acid Drainage (KIGAM, 2017)

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยทํ™”ํ•™์  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ง€์†ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ(Smith and Bradshaw, 1979), ์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ์  ์ผ์ฒดํ™”๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ €๋น„์šฉ, ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ, ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋…นํ™”๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค(Jeong et al., 2010). ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์œก์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜(Lunt, 2003), ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹์ƒ์ด ์ƒ์œกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ด ์‹์ƒ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(KIGAM, 2017). ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฝ”ํŒ…๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜(Matlock et al., 2003), ๋„๋กœ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ์„ ์„ฑํ† ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ณด์™„๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค(Lee at al., 2013).

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ถ€ํ† ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ผ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ทผ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์šฐ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ™ฉํ™”๊ด‘๋ฌผ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ธต ํ•˜๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(Kim, 2007), ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ธต ํ•˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์ƒ์˜ ํ™œ์ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์ธต ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(KIGAM, 2017). ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์„ํšŒ์งˆ ์ƒ์„ํšŒ(CaO), ์†Œ์„ํšŒ[Ca(OH)2], ํƒ„์‚ฐ์„ํšŒ(CaCO3), ๊ณ ํ† (MgO), ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์•Œ์นด๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ† ์–‘์˜ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ(Chung, 2012), ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† [(CaยทMg)CO3]๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ์•ฝ์•Œ์นด๋ฆฌ(pH 8)๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์— ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(Kim et al., 2008). ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋Š” ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด 5 %์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(KIGAM, 2017).

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยทํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œกํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.1 ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

์‹คํ—˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์€ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€์งˆ์ž์›์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ํฌํ•ญ์ง€์งˆ์ž์› ์‹ค์ธก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋‚ด ์„ฑํ† ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํƒˆ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” 1 : 1~1.2 ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์€ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฝ”์•„๋„คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ตฌํš์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์œ„์— ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ(๋ถ€์—ฝํ† , ํ™ฉํ† , ์ž„๋ชฉํŒŒ์‡„์นฉ, ๋งˆ์‚ฌํ† , ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋ฌผ)๋ฅผ 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ทจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ~์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ 1โ„“ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ K2HPO4 1 g๊ณผ NaHCO3 10 g์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉยทํฌ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ 30โ„“/m2์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด์œ„์— ๊ท ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์นจํˆฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ 3 % ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๋ฅผ, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† [(CaยทMg)CO3]๊ฐ€ 10 % ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ทจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ์œ„์— ์ฝ”์•„๋„คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๋ฅผ 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ทจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ž์™€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ 1 % ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๋ฅผ 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm ๋‘๊ป˜๋กœ ์ทจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์ƒ์ธต์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Table 1). ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1ร—1 m (1 m2)์˜ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 3๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 27๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 2018๋…„ 4์›” 19์ผ์— ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 1. Nine Different Acid Drainage Neutralizing Systems

Systems Soil neutralizing
material
Neutralizing layer
material
Neutralizing
layer thickness
Vegetative
layer thickness
Total
thickness
Control No neutralizing No neutralizing 1 cm 2 cm 3 cm
Treatment 1 No neutralizing No neutralizing 2 cm 3 cm 5 cm
Treatment 2 No neutralizing No neutralizing 3 cm 4 cm 7 cm
Treatment 3 K2HPO4 + NaHCO3 Cement 3 % 1 cm Cement 1 % 2 cm 3 cm
Treatment 4 K2HPO4 + NaHCO3 Cement 3 % 2 cm Cement 1 % 3 cm 5 cm
Treatment 5 K2HPO4 + NaHCO3 Cement 3 % 3 cm Cement 1 % 4 cm 7 cm
Treatment 6 K2HPO4 + NaHCO3 (Caฮ‡Mg)CO3 10 % 1 cm 2 cm 3 cm
Treatment 7 K2HPO4 + NaHCO3 (Caฮ‡Mg)CO3 10 % 2 cm 3 cm 5 cm
Treatment 8 K2HPO4 + NaHCO3 (Caฮ‡Mg)CO3 10 % 3 cm 4 cm 7 cm

2.2 ๊ณต์‹œ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐœ์•„์œจ ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์ข…๋Ÿ‰

๊ณต์‹œ์‹๋ฌผ์€ Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (2009) ์ง€์นจ์— ์ค€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”์— ๋งŽ์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜(์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ), ์ดˆ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜(๋ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ž‘์ด, ํŒจ๋žญ์ด๊ฝƒ, ๊ธˆ๊ณ„๊ตญ)์™€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ง€ํ˜•์ž”๋””๋ฅ˜(ํ†จํ›ผ์Šคํ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ข…์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ข…์ž ๋ฐœ์•„์œจ ์‹คํ—˜์€ 2018๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ๊ด‘, ์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒ์žฅ์ƒ(Growth Chamber: DS-54GLP)์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์žฅ์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์Šต๋„ 70 %, 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด‘์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 25 ยฐC, 16์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•”์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ 15 ยฐC์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์‹๋ฌผ๋ณ„๋กœ 100๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 3๋ฐ˜๋ณต ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์•„์œจ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Anonymous, 1965).

๋ฐœ์•„์œจ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ข…์ž๋ณ„๋กœ 53.4~88.9 %๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ข…์ž ํŒŒ์ข…๋Ÿ‰์€ Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(2009) โ€œ๋„๋กœ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต์ง€์นจโ€์— ์ค€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ 30 %, ์ดˆ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ 60 %, ํ•œ์ง€ํ˜•์ž”๋””๋ฅ˜ 10 %์˜ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ด 25 g/m2์„ ํŒŒ์ข…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Table 2).

Table 2. Plant Seeding Amount of Each Soil-Seed Mixture Spray Used in the Experiment

Flora Scientific name Germination rate (%) Seeding amount (g/m2)
Woody plants Albizzia julibrissin 53.4 5.0
Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria 61.8 2.5
herbaceous plants Lotus corniculatus var. japonicus 66.5 5.0
Dianthus sinensi 68.7 5.0
Coreopsis drummondii L 78.3 5.0
Cool-season turfgrass Festuca arundinacea 88.9 2.5
Total 25.0

2.3 ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‹คํ—˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์›์ง€๋ฐ˜ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์ดํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ† ์–‘์„ ์ถฉ๋‚จ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ์–‘ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ„์„์„ผํ„ฐ์— ์˜๋ขฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„(mm)์™€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ(%)์€ 2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 16์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 6์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๋Š” 5์›”๊ณผ 10์›” 2์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ ํ›„ ์‚ฐ์ค‘์‹(ๅฑฑไธญๅผ)๊ฒฝ๋„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์€ Trase์‚ฌ์˜ ํ† ์–‘์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ธก์ •๊ธฐ(Time Domain Reflectometry, ๋ชจ๋ธ๏ผš6060ED6), ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„๋Š” ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„๊ณ„(HI 99121 Soil pH Meter)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค 3ํšŒ์”ฉ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œกํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ฐœ์•„๋œ 2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ, ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2018๋…„ 11์›” 11์ผ์— ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด(cm)์™€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰(g)์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 9๊ฐœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ดํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œกํŠน์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” SAS system for window V9.1 (SAS instiute Inc, 2013)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธก์ •๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ์œ ์˜์ฐจ(LSD)๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ์ ์šฉ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ํ† ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ดํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ

3.1.1 ๊ณต์‹œํ† ์–‘

์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต์‹œํ† ์–‘์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(2009) ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด๋…นํ™”์šฉ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰(%) 2.68 %๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH) pH 3.4์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„(EC) 8.97 dS/m๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก์—๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 3. Soil Properties of the Acid Drainage Slopes Used for Seeding Experiment

Soil property pH EC (dS/m) Cation Exchange Capacity (cmol/kg) N (%) Organic Matter (%)
Standards 5.5-7.0 1.0 and less 6 and over 0.06 and over 3.0 and over
Results 3.4 8.97 7.03 0.69 2.68

3.1.2 ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์žฅ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 4. Soil Hardness (mm) Treated by Type and Thickness of the Neutralizing Layer

Type and thickness
of neutralizing layer
2018 (year)
5/18 (month/day) 6/16 (month/day) 7/15 (month/day) 8/15 (month/day) 9/15 (month/day) 10/16 (month/day)
Control 17.0dz 15.7f 17.3e 11.7c 12.7e 13.0d
Treatment 1 17.3cd 16.3e 17.3e 12.0c 13.3e 15.7bc
Treatment 2 17.3cd 16.8d 17.5de 12.3c 13.5ed 15.7bc
Treatment 3 28.7a 18.7b 19.3bc 15.7b 16.3b 16.4b
Treatment 4 28.8a 23.7a 20.0b 15.7b 17.0ab 18.0a
Treatment 5 29.0a 24.0a 23.2a 18.0a 17.7a 18.3a
Treatment 6 17.7bcd 17.7c 18.2de 12.0c 14.7cd 14.7c
Treatment 7 17.8bc 17.8c 18.4cd 12.3c 14.7cd 16.3b
Treatment 8 18.3b 17.8c 18.4cd 16.3b 14.8c 16.3b
LSD (0.05) 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2

zMean values with the same letter within columns are not significantly different at p=0.05 level by LSD-test

2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ 28 mm์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์œก์ด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2009), ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” 23mm์ดํ•˜์ผ ๋•Œ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ณ„์ƒ์žฅ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ๋ฐ(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2009), ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์žฅ์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” 6์›” ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 7์›” 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›” 16์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 4์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์žฅ์— ์ ์ •ํ•œ 23 mm์ดํ•˜์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(2009)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ 18 mm์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก์€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹คํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์นจ์‹ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ตดํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ทผ๊ณ„์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์™€ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ 23 mm์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.

3.1.3 ํ† ์–‘ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 5์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 5์›”, 6์›”, 7์›” ๋ฐ 10์›” 4์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋ฐ ์‹์ƒ์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ๊ณผ 9์›” 15์ผ 2์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์€ ์ตœ์ € 2.1 %์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  2.8 %๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰(KMA, 2009) ๋ถ€์กฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. Kim and Shim(2009)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณต๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์„ 5๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด 2 %์ดํ•˜์ผ ๋•Œ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด 3 % ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 10์›” 16์ผ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์šฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Table 5. Moisture Content (%) Treated by Type and Thickness of the Neutralizing Layer

Type and thickness
of neutralizing layer
2018 (year)
5/18 (month/day) 6/16 (month/day) 7/15 (month/day) 8/15 (month/day) 9/15 (month/day) 10/16 (month/day)
Control 23.4ez 19.8d 18.1e 2.6bc 2.1e 14.1d
Treatment 1 25.7bc 21.2c 18.4de 2.6bc 2.2e 18.3d
Treatment 2 26.8a 30.4a 24.6a 2.7ab 2.4bc 26.7a
Treatment 3 21.9f 15.8g 18.1e 2.1e 2.5ab 15.4d
Treatment 4 24.2de 18.5e 18.3de 2.4d 2.5ab 17.1c
Treatment 5 26.3ab 29.9a 21.9b 2.8a 2.6a 23.7b
Treatment 6 24.2de 16.8f 18.4de 2.4d 2.3d 14.5d
Treatment 7 24.8cd 17.3f 19.7cd 2.5cd 2.3d 17.4c
Treatment 8 26.9a 28.3b 20.4c 2.6bc 2.4bc 23.7a
LSD (0.05) 1.0 1.0 1.4 0.2 0.2 1.5

zMean values with the same letter within columns are not significantly different at p=0.05 level by LSD-test

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์šฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.1.4 ํ† ์–‘ ์‚ฐ๋„(pH)

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 2๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 2๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„๊ฐ€(pH) pH 5.0์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” pH 7.5 ~ pH 7.9, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” pH 7.4 ~ pH 7.6๋กœ ํ† ์–‘์ค‘ํ™” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Johnson and Hallberg (2005)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ, ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† , ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์ •์ˆ˜์žฅ ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ทจ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธต์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ธต์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ์™€ ์ •์ˆ˜์žฅ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Figure_KSCE_39_04_04_F2.jpg
Fig. 2.

Acidity (pH) Treated by Type and Thickness of the Neutralizing Layer

2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ „ ์›์ง€๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH) 3.2๋ณด๋‹ค pH 7.0์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๋Š” ๋†’์•„์ ธ 2018๋…„ 10์›” 16์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ pH 3.7, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ pH 3.8, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ pH 4.1๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์žฅ์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ pH 3.5์ดํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์„ฑํ† ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, pH 4.0์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฐœ์•„ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์œก์ด ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Jang and Kim, 2006). ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ† ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋ฐ ์‹์ƒ์ธต์— ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ํ™”๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์žฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹œ๊ณต ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฐœ์•„์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ† ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† [(CaยทMg)CO3]๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ† ์–‘์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ† ์–‘์˜ pH๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ™”๋œ ํ† ์–‘์„ ์ค‘ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฉ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” Ca์™€ Mg์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ Al๊ณผ Mn์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์ €๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ(Lee et al., 2013), ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์นจํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ(Kim, 2007), ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์— ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ[(CaยทMg)CO3, Cement]๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ์„ธ๊ด€ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ, ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ์–‘์ค‘ํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2 ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก ํŠน์„ฑ

3.2.1 ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 6. Vegetation Coverage Rate Treated by Type and Thickness of the Neutralizing Layer

Type and thickness
of neutralizing layer
2018 (year)
5/18 (month/day) 6/16 (month/day) 7/15 (month/day) 8/15 (month/day) 9/15 (month/day) 10/16 (month/day)
Control 10.0ez 7.7f 26.3f 12.7d 6.3d 14.7e
Treatment 1 11.0de 17.7e 53.3e 13.0d 11.0d 16.0e
Treatment 2 12.0de 28.3d 60.0d 16.0d 13.3d 35.0d
Treatment 3 14.0cd 61.7c 85.3c 65.7c 55.0c 74.0c
Treatment 4 17.7bc 68.3b 89.3bc 66.7bc 61.7abc 75.1c
Treatment 5 19.3b 70.0b 91.3ab 68.3bc 65.0ab 77.3c
Treatment 6 30.0a 81.0a 93.1ab 71.3ab 58.3bc 87.7b
Treatment 7 32.0a 81.9a 94.3ab 75.0a 66.7a 95.0a
Treatment 8 32.4a 82.7a 96.0a 75.0a 68.3a 95.0a
LSD (0.05) 3.9 6.0 5.6 5.2 7.8 4.0

zMean values with the same letter within columns are not significantly different at p=0.05 level by LSD-test

2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ โ‰ฆ ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ โ‰ฆ ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ < ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ < ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ < ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ < ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐœ์•„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. 6์›” 16์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. 7์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์œก์ด ์›ํ™œํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์•„ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์šฐ(KMA, 2009) ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฌผ ํ”ผ๋ณต๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ธ์ž๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„, ์˜จ๋„, ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ(Park, 2002), ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(2009) โ€˜๋„๋กœ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ง€์นจโ€™์˜ ๋…นํ™”๊ณต๋ฒ• ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋ณธ์œ„์ฃผํ˜•, ์ดˆ๋ณธยท๊ด€๋ชฉํ˜ผํ•ฉํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹์ƒํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ 3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰(ํ•˜ : 60 %๋ฏธ๋งŒ, ์ค‘ : 60~79 %, ์ƒ: 80 %์ด์ƒ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 10์›” 16์ผ ์ตœ์ข…์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ 15 %, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ 16 %, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ 35 % ๋“ฑ ํ•˜๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ 74 %, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ 75 %, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ 77 % ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ 88 %, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ 95 %, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ 95 % ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ”ผ๋ณต์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ 70 %์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ •๋„ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

3.2.2 ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 7. The Number of Germinating Woody Species Treated by Type and Thickness of the Neutralizing Layer

Type and thickness of
neutralizing layer
2018 (year)
5/18 (month/day) 6/16 (month/day) 7/15 (month/day) 8/15 (month/day) 9/15 (month/day) 10/16 (month/day)
Alz In Al In Al In Al In Al In Al In
Control 1.7cy 0.0 1.0d 0.0c 0.7c 0.3c 0.3e 0.6b 0.3d 0.6b 0.3d 0.6b
Treatment 1 2.0bc 0.0 2.0bcd 0.0c 2.3bc 0.3c 1.0d 0.6b 0.7d 0.6b 0.7d 0.6b
Treatment 2 2.3bc 0.0 2.3bc 0.0c 2.7bc 0.7c 1.3d 0.7b 0.7d 0.7b 0.7d 0.7b
Treatment 3 1.5c 0.0 1.7cd 0.3b 3.0bc 0.7c 3.0c 2.0ab 3.0c 2.0ab 3.0c 2.0ab
Treatment 4 2.0bc 0.0 2.0bcd 0.3b 3.3b 1.7ab 3.3bc 2.0ab 3.3bc 2.0ab 3.3bc 2.0ab
Treatment 5 2.0bc 0.0 2.7ab 0.5b 3.6b 1.7ab 3.6bc 2.0ab 3.6abc 2.0ab 3.6abc 2.0ab
Treatment 6 2.7ab 0.0 2.7ab 1.0a 4.3a 1.7a 4.3ab 3.0a 4.3ab 3.0a 4.3ab 3.0a
Treatment 7 3.3b 0.0 3.7a 1.0a 4.5a 2.3a 4.5a 3.1a 4.5ab 3.1a 4.5ab 3.1a
Treatment 8 3.7a 0.0 3.7a 1.0a 4.7a 2.3a 4.7a 3.1a 4.7a 3.1a 4.7a 3.1a
LSD (0.05) 1.1 NS 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.2

zAl : Albizzia julibrissin, In : Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria
yMean values with the same letter within columns are not significantly different at p=0.05 level by LSD-test
NS : statistically not significant

2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋งŒ ์ถœํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฐœ์•„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜๋ณ„ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋Š” 3 cm < 5 cm < 7 cm ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ์ถœํ˜„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์•„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 7์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ 0.3๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ 0.7๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ 0.7๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ 3.0๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ 3.3๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ 3.6๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ 4.3๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ 4.5๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ 4.7๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ 0.6๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ 0.6๊ฐœ ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ 0.7๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ 2.0๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ 2.0๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ 2.0๊ฐœ, ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ 3.0๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ 3.1๊ฐœ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ 3.1๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 10์›” 16์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. โ€˜๋„๋กœ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต์ง€์นจโ€™(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2009)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ดˆ๋ณธยท๊ด€๋ชฉํ˜ผํ•ฉํ˜• ๋ณต์›๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 3๋ณธ/ใŽก ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ 3๋ณธ/m2์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2.3 ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ 

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ† ์–‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹๋ฌผ ์œ ํ•ด๊ธˆ์†์ธ Al, Mn ๋“ฑ์„ ์šฉ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ทผ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ์ƒ์žฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค(Ulrich et al., 1980).

Table 8. Plant Height (cm) Treated by Type and Thickness of the Neutralizing Layer

Type and thickness of
neutralizing layer
2018 (year)
5/18 (month/day) 6/16 (month/day) 7/15 (month/day) 8/15 (month/day) 9/15 (month/day) 10/16 (month/day)
Alz In Al In Al In Al In Al In Al In
Control 2.3cy 0.0 2.8f 0.0e 5.4c 1.7d 1.6d 2.3d 2.0e 4.0c 2.7e 5.3c
Treatment 1 2.3c 0.0 4.2e 0.0e 7.2c 1.7d 2.3d 2.3d 4.7d 5.3c 5.7e 6.0c
Treatment 2 2.4c 0.0 4.8cde 0.0e 7.5c 3.3d 5.3d 6.0d 7.3d 9.7c 8.7e 11.3c
Treatment 3 2.8b 0.0 4.6cde 0.6e 21.7bc 6.0c 24.3c 20.3bc 27.3bc 31.0b 31.3bc 45.7b
Treatment 4 3.2ab 0.0 5.4bc 1.8de 22.3b 6.3c 25.1bc 22.7bc 28.7bc 32.0b 33.0ab 45.7b
Treatment 5 3.7ab 0.0 5.8bc 2.8d 24.0ab 12.3bc 26.0b 24.7b 33.0ab 37.7b 34.0ab 45.8b
Treatment 6 4.1a 0.0 6.2b 4.0c 22.0b 16.5ab 25.0bc 27.0ab 29.0ab 48.0a 36.7ab 75.0a
Treatment 7 4.5a 0.0 6.5b 6.5b 25.0a 17.2a 27.0ab 31.3a 34.0a 49.3a 41.7a 78.3a
Treatment 8 4.7a 0.0 7.5a 8.4a 26.0a 16.3ab 30.7a 38.0a 38.0a 58.3a 45.3a 81.0a
LSD (0.05) 2.7 NS 3.3 5.3 5.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.2 3.4

zAl : Albizzia julibrissin, In : Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria
yMean values with the same letter within columns are not significantly different at p=0.05 level by LSD-test
NS : statistically not significant

2018๋…„ 5์›” 18์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6์›” 16์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 7์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 7 cm์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ด 7์›” ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ถœํ˜„ํ•œ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์™€ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ์›ํ™œํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์ˆ˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 9์›” 15์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. 10์›” 16์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ 2.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ 5.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ 8.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ 31.3 cm, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ 33.0 cm, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ 34.0 cm, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ 36.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ 41.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ 45.3 cm๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 3 cm < 5 cm < 7 cm ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ 5.3 cm, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ 6.0 cm, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ 11.3 cm, ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ 45.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ 45.7 cm, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ 45.8 cm, ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ 75.0 cm, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ 78.3 cm, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ 81.0 cm๋กœ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2.4 ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 3์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ ํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ 2018๋…„ 11์›” 11์ผ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์™€ ์ดˆ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ž‘์ด, ํŒจ๋žญ์ด๊ฝƒ, ๊ธˆ๊ณ„๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด(์ฃผ๊ทผ, ์ธก๊ทผ)์™€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Wilkins(1978)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„(pH)๊ฐ€ pH 5.0์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ƒ์žฅ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–‘์ด์˜จ(Na, K, Ca, Mg)์„ ์šฉํƒˆ์‹œ์ผœ, ๊ทผ๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ(์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜๊ตฌ(์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ตฌ(๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ)์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ†จํ›ผ์Šคํ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด(์ฃผ๊ทผ, ์ธก๊ทผ)์™€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ5๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜, ์ดˆ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜์™€๋Š” ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ5๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์„ฑ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ๋ฐœ์•„์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ†จํ›ผ์Šคํ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Figure_KSCE_39_04_04_F3.jpg
Fig. 3.

Plant Root Status Affected by four Different Acid Drainage Neutralizing Systems (11 November, 2018)

์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” 3 cm < 5 cm < 7 cm ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด(์ฃผ๊ทผ, ์ธก๊ทผ)๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜๋ณ„ ์ƒ์žฅ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 3 cm์™€ 5 cm์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 5 cm์™€ 7 cm์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณด์•„ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” 7 cm๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 5 cm์™€์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๋ณ„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฝ๋„๋Š” ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ทผ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹์ƒ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์‹ ์žฅ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์€ ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋ฐ ์‹์ƒ์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ•จ์ˆ˜์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ† ์–‘์‚ฐ๋„๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ pH 3.7, ์‹คํ—˜1๊ตฌ pH 3.8 ์‹คํ—˜2๊ตฌ pH 4.1๋กœ ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฆํ™”์ธต ๋ฐ ์‹์ƒ์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก pH๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜3๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜4๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜5๊ตฌ๋Š” pH 7.6, ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜6๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜7๊ตฌ, ์‹คํ—˜8๊ตฌ๋Š” pH 7.4๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹์ƒ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์€ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ 88~95 %๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ 74~77 %๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 15~35 %๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ”ผ๋ณต์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต๊ณผ ์‹์ƒ์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 3 cm < 5 cm < 7 cm ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต์— ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ 3~5 cm๊ฐ€ ์ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋ฐ ์‹์ƒ์ธต ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์•„๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™”์ธต ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์„ฑํ† ๋น„ํƒˆ๋ฉด์˜ ๋…นํ™” ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 5 cm์ด์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์‹๋ฌผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ์ž๊ท€๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋‚ญ์•„์ดˆ์™€ ์ดˆ๋ณธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒŒ๋…ธ๋ž‘์ด, ํŒจ๋žญ์ด๊ฝƒ, ๊ธˆ๊ณ„๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ์ด(์ฃผ๊ทผ, ์ธก๊ทผ)์™€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์„ํšŒ๊ณ ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘๊ป˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 7 cm, 5 cm, 3 cm ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‘๊ป˜๋ณ„ ์ƒ์žฅ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 3 cm์™€ 5 cm์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 5 cm์™€ 7 cm์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 5 cm๊ฐ€ ์ ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

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