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  1. λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­ μœ‘κ΅°λ°œμ „ν˜‘νšŒ, μ„œμšΈκ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅­λ°©λ°©ν˜Έκ³΅ν•™κ³Ό, 박사과정 (Seoul National University Of Science & Technology)
  2. 윑ꡰ 2ꡰ단, μ„œμšΈκ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅­λ°©λ°©ν˜Έκ³΅ν•™κ³Ό, 석사과정 (Seoul National University Of Science & Technology)
  3. 윑ꡰ 7ꡰ단, μ„œμšΈκ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅­λ°©λ°©ν˜Έκ³΅ν•™κ³Ό, 석사과정 (Seoul National University Of Science & Technology)


ν•΅ 및 화생방, 사후관리, μœ„ν—˜κ΄€λ¦¬, μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬, λ―ΌΒ·κ΄€Β·κ΅° ν†΅ν•©λ°©μœ„
CBRN, Consequence management (CM), Risk management, Crisis management, CivilΒ·GovernmentΒ·Military integrated defense

  • 1. μ„œ λ‘ 

  • 2. 이둠적 κ³ μ°°

  •   2.1 λŒ€λŸ‰μ‚΄μƒλ¬΄κΈ°(WMD)와 λΆν•œμ˜ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘

  •   2.2 사후관리와 μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ 상관관계, μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ μ±…μž„ 및 μ—­ν• 

  •   2.3 μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„μ™€ THIRA ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€

  • 3. 연ꡬ λΆ„μ„μ˜ ν‹€

  • 4. 연ꡬ결과

  •   4.1 CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ „λž΅ 지도

  •   4.2 사후관리 단계별 κ°•ν™”λ°©μ•ˆ

  • 5. κ²° λ‘ 

1. μ„œ λ‘ 

λΆν•œμ€ 2017λ…„ 6μ°¨ ν•΅μ‹€ν—˜μ— 이어 λŒ€λ₯™κ°„탄도미사일에 μž₯μ°©ν•  μˆ˜μ†Œνƒ„ μ‹œν—˜μ„ κ°ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ΄μ–΄μ„œ λŒ€λ₯™κ°„ 탄도미사일을 λ°œμ‚¬ν•œ λ’€ 쑰선쀑앙TV(2017.9.3.)와 노동신문(2017.9.3.) λ“± κ΄€μ˜λ§€μ²΄λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œκ°€ ν•΅ 무λ ₯을 μ™„μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μ„ μ–Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이와 같은 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ„Έ μ°¨λ‘€μ˜ 남뢁 μ •μƒνšŒλ‹΄κ³Ό 두 μ°¨λ‘€μ˜ 미뢁 μ •μƒνšŒλ‹΄ λ“± λΆν•œμ˜ 비핡화와 ν•œλ°˜λ„ 평화정착을 μœ„ν•œ κ΅­λ‚΄Β·μ™Έμ˜ λ…Έλ ₯은 λΆν•œμ˜ Weapon of Mass Destruction(μ΄ν•˜ WMD) μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ ν•΄μ†Œλ  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ†’μ΄κ²Œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œλ°˜λ„μ˜ μ•ˆλ³΄ν™˜κ²½μ— μ •ν†΅ν•œ μ•ˆλ³΄ 전문가듀은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œλ„ 김정은은 ꡰ사적 λͺ©μ  달성과 μ •κΆŒμœ μ§€ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ ν•΅ λŠ₯λ ₯의 λ°œμ „κ³Ό ν™•λŒ€λ₯Ό 지속할 것이라고 μ „λ§ν•œλ‹€(Park, 2019a; Park, 2019b). κ²°κ΅­ λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­μ€ λΆν•œμ˜ WMD μœ„ν˜‘μ„ μ–΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ •μΉ˜Β·μ™Έκ΅μ  λ…Έλ ₯κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μš°λ €ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λŸ‰μ‚΄μƒλ¬΄κΈ°μ˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄ 될 κ²½μš°μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ WMD λ°©ν˜Έμ²΄κ³„ ꡬ좕과 사후관리 λŠ₯λ ₯의 ꡬ비λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 놓여 μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ WMD μœ„ν˜‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ 우리의 λŒ€λΉ„νƒœμ„Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν‰κ°€λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 높은 μœ„ν˜‘μ„ μ•ˆκ³  μžˆμœΌλ©΄μ„œλ„ κ·Έ μœ„ν˜‘μ— 둔감할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ 쀀비도 적지 μ•Šμ€ 취약점을 μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 지적을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€(Park, 2019a).

Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear(μ΄ν•˜ CBRN) 상황 ν•˜μ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 사후관리에 κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έν—Œλ“€μ€ κ΅°μ‚¬μž‘μ „ μ°¨μ›μ˜ ꡐ리가 μ£Όλ₯˜λ₯Ό 이루고 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μš΄λ° 일뢀 κ΄€λ ¨ 정뢀기관듀을 μœ„ν•œ 맀뉴얼듀이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬μ£Όμ œλ‘œ 닀룬 κ΅­λ‚΄ ν•™μˆ λ…Όλ¬Έλ“€μ—λŠ” ꡭ가적·ꡰ사적 μ°¨μ›μ˜ λ°©ν˜Έμ™€ 사후관리λ₯Ό 닀룬 연ꡬ듀(Kim, 2016, Kim, 2018; Eun, 2010; Kim, 2017)κ³Ό λ―Όλ°©μœ„ μ°¨μ›μ˜ μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„ λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•œ 연ꡬ듀(Yeo et al., 2012; Park and Paik, 2014; Lee, 2017; Cho, 2017), μ™Έκ΅­μ˜ μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό κ΅­λ‚΄ 사후관리체계에 μ ‘λͺ©ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„(Hur and Lee, 2014; Ju, 2016; Kim and Kang, 2017; Kim and Lim, 2018)듀이 μžˆλ‹€.

이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 이와 같은 상황인식 μ†μ—μ„œ μΆœλ°œν•˜μ—¬ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ 사후관리 κ°•ν™”λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•  λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬλͺ¨λΈμ€ κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬ κ³„νšλ°œμ „λͺ¨λΈ 쀑 λ―Έ κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄λΆ€κ°€ μ±„νƒν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš© 쀑인 Threat & Hazard Identification and Risk Assessments(μ΄ν•˜ THIRA) ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό 연ꡬλͺ©μ μ— μ ν•©ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ²”μœ„λŠ” 연ꡬλͺ©μ μ— μΆ©μ‹€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•œλ°˜λ„λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό WMD μœ„ν˜‘ 쀑 λΆν•œμ˜ μœ„ν˜‘λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œμ •ν•˜κ³  사후관리 λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λŒ€μ±…λ“€λ„ μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ™€ 직접 μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ WMD μ‚¬μš©μ˜ μ–΅μ œλ°©μ±…μ΄λ‚˜ λ²•λ Ήμ˜ μ •λΉ„ 및 κ³„νšλ°œμ „ λ“±κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ˜μ—­μ€ μ œμ™Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ λ‚΄μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ 3가지 κΈ°λŠ₯λ“€(WMD λŒ€μ‘μ „λž΅, κ΅°μ‚¬μž‘μ „, μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬) 쀑 λŒ€μ‘μ „λž΅μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅°μ‚¬μž‘μ „κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 과업듀은 λ°°μ œν•˜κ³  민·관·ꡰ이 μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ ν†΅ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μ‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ³Όμ—…λ“€λ‘œ ν•œμ •ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ œμ‹œλœ 연ꡬ결과듀은 ν–₯ν›„ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ 사후관리체계λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ΄€λ ¨ 정책을 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•œλ‹€.

2. 이둠적 고찰

2.1 λŒ€λŸ‰μ‚΄μƒλ¬΄κΈ°(WMD)와 λΆν•œμ˜ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘

WMDλž€ β€œν™”ν•™λ¬΄κΈ°, 생물학무기, 방사λŠ₯무기, 핡무기 λ“±κ³Ό 같이 λŒ€λŸ‰μ‚΄μƒ 및 파괴λ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” 무기”λ₯Ό μ΄μΉ­ν•˜λ©°, κ΅°μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” ABC (Atomic, Biological, and Chemical), NBC (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical), CBRN λ“±κ³Ό 같은 μš©μ–΄μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€(TB 18-3-5). WMDλŠ” μž¬λž˜μ‹ 무기와 달리 치λͺ…적인 살상λ ₯, μš©λ„μ˜ μ–‘λ©΄μ„±, μ „λž΅μ  λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œμ˜ μ‚¬μš©, μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ €λ ΄ν•œ νšλ“λΉ„μš© λ“±μ˜ νŠΉμ§•λ“€μ„ μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  있으며, WMD의 ν™•μ‚° 및 μ‚¬μš©μ€ ν™”ν•™λ¬΄κΈ°κΈˆμ§€ν˜‘μ•½(CWC), μƒλ¬Όλ¬΄κΈ°κΈˆμ§€ν˜‘μ•½(BWC), ν•΅ν™•μ‚°κΈˆμ§€μ‘°μ•½(NPT) λ“±κ³Ό 같은 κ΅­μ œν˜‘μ•½μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ—„κ²©νžˆ ν†΅μ œλ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν™”μƒλ°©λ¬΄κΈ°μ˜ 확산은 ν•œλ°˜λ„λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ„Έκ³„μ•ˆλ³΄λ₯Ό μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜κ³  있으며, κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ ν™•μ‚°μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” κ΅­κ°€κΆŒλ ₯으둜 ν†΅μ œν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ ν…ŒλŸ¬λ‹¨μ²΄ λ“± λΉ„κ΅­κ°€ν–‰μœ„μžμ— μ˜ν•΄ WMD인 화생방무기λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μ¦λŒ€λ˜λ©΄μ„œ κ΅­μ œμ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ»€λ‹€λž€ μœ„ν˜‘ μš”μ†Œλ‘œ λΆ€κ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€(Cha et al., 2019)

ν•œνŽΈ, λΆν•œμ€ λŒ€λŸ‰μƒμ‚°λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ˜ ν™”ν•™μž‘μš©μ œ μƒμ‚°μ‹œμ„€κ³Ό λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ €μž₯μ‹œμ„€μ„ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있으며 λ‹€λŸ‰μ˜ ν™”ν•™μž‘μš©μ œλ₯Ό λΉ„μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λœλ‹€. 탄저균을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€μ„± 병원체λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μƒλ¬Όν•™μž‘μš©μ œ λ˜ν•œ 이미 λ¬΄κΈ°ν™”ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •λœλ‹€(Ham, 2012). 특히 ν•΅λ¬΄κΈ°λŠ” 무기화 λŠ₯λ ₯을 λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν‰κ°€λ˜κ³  있으며, 핡무기 μ œμ‘°μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ ν”Œλ£¨ν† λŠ„(Pu)을 μƒλ‹ΉλŸ‰ ν™•λ³΄ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ‚°λœλ‹€(Ham, 2012).

2.2 사후관리와 μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ 상관관계, μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ μ±…μž„ 및 μ—­ν• 

μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 적용되고 μžˆλŠ” 예방, λŒ€λΉ„, λŒ€μ‘, 볡ꡬ의 μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” 일반적인 μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έλ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ •λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€(Petak, 1985). 미ꡭ은 μž¬λ‚œ μ‹œ λΉ„μƒκ΄€λ¦¬κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ 사후관리(Consequence Management) κ°œλ…μ„ 9.11사건을 κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ λŒ€λŸ‰ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” WMD에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘μ „λž΅μœΌλ‘œ κ·Έ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λŒ€μ‘κ³Ό 볡ꡬ의 λͺ¨λ“  단계λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€(Eun, 2010). λ―Έ κ΅­λ°©λΆ€λŠ” WMD에 λŒ€ν•œ 사후관리 μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ „λ‹΄ν•˜κ³  있으며, 2010 QDR (Quadrennial Defense Review)을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ WMD μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 사후관리 λŒ€μ‘μ „λ ₯의 λŒ€μ‘μ„±κ³Ό μœ μ—°μ„±μ˜ μ¦μ§„μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 미ꡭ의 μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬λŠ” ꡭ가적 μ°¨μ›μ˜ μ „λž΅κ³Ό λΆ€μ„œλ³„ μ „λž΅ 및 μ΄ν–‰κ³„νš, μ˜ˆν•˜ 사령뢀별 μž‘μ „κ°œλ…κ³Ό 절차 λ“± 수직적ο½₯μˆ˜ν‰μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²΄κ³„ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€(Kim, 2016).

2.3 μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„μ™€ THIRA ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€

미ꡭ을 λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ 영ꡭ, μŠ€μ›¨λ΄, μΊλ‚˜λ‹€ λ“± μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬ μ„ μ§„κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ±„νƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬ μ²΄κ³„μ˜ 곡톡적인 νŠΉμ§•μ€ λ―Όλ°©μœ„μ™€ μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 체계 μ†μ—μ„œ κ΄€λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” ν†΅ν•©ν˜• μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„(Integrated Emergency Management, IEM)λ₯Ό μ±„νƒν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점이닀(Kim, 2009; Kim and Lim, 2018). ν†΅ν•©ν˜• μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ²Œ 된 λ°°κ²½μ—λŠ” μœ„κΈ°κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ 원인(κ΅°μ‚¬μž‘μ „, ν…ŒλŸ¬, μž¬λ‚œ λ“±)은 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€ ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ κ·Έ 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€μ‘κ³Ό 볡ꡬ 방법은 λŒ€λ™μ†Œμ΄ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ μž¬λ‚œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ ν˜•λ³„ μ ‘κ·Όλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 톡합적이고 포괄적인 λŒ€μ‘λͺ¨λΈμ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” 것이닀(Kim and Kang, 2017).

κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ 볡합적인 μž¬λ‚œμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λŒ€ν‘œμ μΈ κ³„νšμˆ˜λ¦½ λͺ¨λΈλ“€λ‘œλŠ” 미ꡭ의 μœ„ν˜‘Β·μœ„ν—˜μš”μ†Œμ˜ 식별과 μœ„ν—˜μ„±ν‰κ°€ 체계(THIRA)와 μΊλ‚˜λ‹€μ˜ μ’…ν•©μž¬ν•΄ μœ„ν—˜μ„±ν‰κ°€(All Hazard Risk Assessment, AHRA), 영ꡭ의 κ΅­κ°€μœ„ν—˜λͺ©λ‘(National Risk Register, NRR) 및 μ§€μ—­μœ„ν—˜λͺ©λ‘(Community Risk Register, CRR) 등을 λ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€(Kim and Kang, 2017).

이 λͺ¨λΈ 쀑 λ―Έ κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄λΆ€κ°€ μ±„νƒν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” THIRAλŠ” 미ꡭ의 주정뢀와 지방정뢀가 κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘ 및 μœ„ν—˜μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜κ³ (1단계), μ‹λ³„λœ μœ„ν˜‘ 및 μœ„ν—˜μš”μ†Œκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 상관관계(context)λ₯Ό 거쳐 피해에 이λ₯΄κ²Œ λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ—¬ ν”Όν•΄μ˜ˆμΈ‘ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜λ©°(2단계), μž¬λ‚œλŒ€μ‘λͺ©ν‘œ 달성에 ν•„μš”ν•œ μ—­λŸ‰(Target Capabilities, TC)κ³Ό λͺ©ν‘œμ—­λŸ‰λͺ©λ‘(TCL)을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³ (3단계), λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 4단계λ₯Ό 톡해 TCL에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 절차둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€(Kim, 2018; Kim and Lim, 2018).

3. 연ꡬ λΆ„μ„μ˜ ν‹€

이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν˜„μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° ꡭ민의 생λͺ…κ³Ό μ•ˆμ „μ„ 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 사후관리 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λΆ„μ„μ˜ 틀은 λ―Έ κ΅­ν† μ•ˆλ³΄λΆ€κ°€ κ΅­κ°€μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„λ‘œ ν™œμš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” THIRAν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό κ·Όκ°„μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ˜ μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œμ— 집쀑할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ Fig. 1κ³Ό 같이 μ‘°μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. THIRA ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ—μ„œ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” β€˜ν”Όν•΄ μ˜ˆμƒ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ˜ κ°œλ°œβ€™μ΄λ‚˜ β€˜μœ„ν—˜μ„± ν‰κ°€β€™μ˜ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” 기쑴의 연ꡬ결과λ₯Ό μˆ˜μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ 단계λ₯Ό μƒλž΅ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ‹λ³„λœ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯(TC)κ³Ό λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯λͺ©λ‘(TCL)은 μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ λ―Έμ…˜ 및 λΉ„μ „κ³Ό μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ—¬ μ „λž΅μ§€λ„λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

Figure_KSCE_40_04_09_F1.jpg
Fig. 1.

Correlation Between the THIRA Process and the Framework of Research Analysis

4. 연ꡬ결과

4.1 CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ „λž΅ 지도

WMD λŒ€μ‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ •λΆ€μ˜ λŒ€μ‘κΈ°μ‘°μ™€ κ΅°μ‚¬μ „λž΅, μ „μˆ μ  λͺ©ν‘œ 및 κ΅°μ‚¬μž„λ¬΄ 등을 ν™•μΈν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ λ―Έμ…˜κ³Ό 비전을 식별할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 사후관리 μˆ˜ν–‰μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯은 μ „λ¬Έκ°€ ν† μ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν”Όν•΄ μ΅œμ†Œν™”, μ‘°κΈ° μ›μƒνšŒλ³΅, μ „μŸμ§€μ†λŠ₯λ ₯의 μœ μ§€, μ •λΆ€κΈ°λŠ₯의 μœ μ§€ λ“±μœΌλ‘œ μ •ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯λͺ©λ‘μ„ μ‹λ³„ν•˜κ³  Table 1κ³Ό 같이 μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ „λž΅ 지도λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

Table 1.

Consequence Management Strategy Map Against CBRN Threats

Mission Ensures the lives and safety of the people against CBRN threats
Visions β–· Minimize the mass damages caused by CBRN attacks
β–· Early recovery and maintenance of national infrastructure and essential facilities
β–· Maintaining war persistence and government functions
Target Capabilities
(TC)
Target Capability List (TCL)
1. Minimize Damages 1. Establishing a national CBRN alert and evacuation system
2. Hazardous Zone Analysis and Regional Damage Control
3. Protection & enforcement of inhabitants protection measures
4. Emergency relief and prevention of damage proliferation
5. Detection of harmful chemicals, prevention of air & water pollution
2. Early Recovery 1. Integrated recovery support and maintenance of cooperative system
2. Treatment & acceptance of patients contaminated with CBRN
3. Decontamination and restoration of urban infrastructure
4. Maintain international supports and cooperations
* Support of agencies, units, equipments, and materials related to decontamination and restoration
3. Maintaining of War
Sustainability
1. Maintain readiness for CBRN
* Includes laws, preparedness plans, manuals, command systems
2. Production and dissemination of equipments and materials related to
protection, treatment, detoxification, and relief
4. Preserving of
Government Functions
1. Recovery of essential public facilities
2. Maintain public health and safety functions
3. Security and Stabilization

4.2 사후관리 단계별 κ°•ν™”λ°©μ•ˆ

CBRN의 사후관리 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ‹λ³„λœ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ°©μ•ˆλ“€μ€ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ν† μ˜λ₯Ό 거쳐 λ„μΆœλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” Table 2와 같이 사후관리 단계에 따라 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

Table 2.

Consequence Management Reinforcement Plan

1. Prevention Phase
1-1. Analysis of CBRN Threats and Vulnerabilities
1-2. Development of Damage Scenarios under CBRN situations
1-3. Complementing the Alarm System for Rapid Propagation of CBRN Situations
1-4. Development of CBRN Damage Prediction Program and Operation Procedure
1-5. Establishment and construction of standard of integrated protection facilities considering CBRN threats
1-6. Standardization and stockpiling of protective goods against CBRN threats
1-7. Establishment of the integrated protection training systems centered on local government
2. Preparedness Phase
2-1. Reorganization of relevant laws and manuals applying the comprehensive security concept
2-2. Establishment of legal command and control systems among CBRN process management executives
2-3 Establishing and legislating the responsibilities and roles of CM organizations
2-4. Composition and professionalization of CBRN CM apparatus
2-5. Development of CBRN CM Performance Procedure
2-6. Prepare standards for securing, maintaining, managing, and using personnel, equipment, and materials necessary for
CBRN consequence management
3. Response Phase
3-1. Composition & operation of the organization dedicated to CM by local governments
3-2. Preparation of the coordination meeting within central and local governments
3-3. Preparation & operation of the integrated field response standard systems
3-4. Establishing & operating the integrated support systems for medical response agencies
3-5. Produce and demonstrate response capabilities through joint training
4. Recovery Phase
4-1. Selection & implementation of agencies and assessment elements for stabilization evaluation
4-2. Development of stabilization assessment methods & procedures
4-3. Establishing control standards before the declaration of stabilization
4-4. Development of stabilization proposal and approval procedure
4-5. Reinforce the organization of the regional defense forces and equip them with capabilities
to enhance the resilience of their regions

4.2.1 μ˜ˆλ°©λ‹¨κ³„(Prevention, Mitigation)

ν˜„μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” CBRN μœ„ν˜‘ 속에 μžˆλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것은 CBRN을 ν•œλ°˜λ„μ˜ 평화와 μ•ˆμ •μ„ μ €ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μœ„ν˜‘μš”μ†Œλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ 양상과 취약점, λŒ€μ‘ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌœ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬ 속에 ν†΅ν•©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ꡭ가적 λŒ€μ‘μ²΄κ³„λ₯Ό ꡬ좕해야 ν•œλ‹€. 특히 CBRN 상황은 μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  ν”Όν•΄μ˜ λ²”μœ„μ™€ 정도λ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ œν•œλœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‘°κΈ°κ²½λ³΄μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ좕과 μ‹ μ†ν•œ κ²½λ³΄μ „νŒŒλŠ” 초기 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œμ΄λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 민·관·ꡰ이 각기 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™œμš© 쀑인 이기쒅 κ²½λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ 연동 λ˜λŠ” ν†΅ν•©ν•˜κ³ , SNSλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ κ°œμΈλ³„ 경보체계λ₯Ό λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λ©°, CBRN ν”Όν•΄μ˜ˆμΈ‘ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 운용절차λ₯Ό μ •λ¦½ν•˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‘°μΉ˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ μœ ν˜•λ³„λ‘œ 적정 λŒ€ν”Όμ‹œμ„€κ³Ό 물자λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 싀전적인 ν›ˆλ ¨μ΄ 이루어져야 ν•œλ‹€.

4.2.2 λŒ€λΉ„λ‹¨κ³„(Preparedness)

CBRN 사후관리와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν˜„ν–‰ 법령듀은 κ·Έ 효λ ₯이 λ°œνœ˜λ˜λŠ”λ° ν•„μš”ν•œ 원인이 λΆˆλΆ„λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , λ²•λ Ήμ˜ 집행기관과 λŒ€μ‘μ‘°μ§λ„ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ©°, 적용의 μ‹œκΈ°λ„ 각기 달라 CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— 효과적으둜 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ”λ° 적지 μ•Šμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 포괄적 μ•ˆλ³΄ κ°œλ…μ„ μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 민·관·ꡰ이 ν†΅ν•©λœ λŒ€μ‘μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ΄€λ ¨ 법령과 맀뉴얼을 μ •λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ„ ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. 특히 CBRN 사후관리λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œ κ°„ 합법적이고 효율적인 μ§€νœ˜ν†΅μ œμ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ좕, 전문성을 κ°–μΆ˜ λŒ€μ‘μ‘°μ§μ˜ ꡬ성, μœ κ΄€κΈ°κ΄€ κ°„ μ—­ν• κ³Ό μ±…μž„μ˜ 정립, κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œλ“€ κ°„ μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ λ°œμ „ 등이 μˆ˜λ°˜λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 이와 같은 λ²•μ Β·μ œλ„μ  μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ μ‹€νš¨μ„±μ„ 보μž₯받을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 사후관리에 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μž₯비와 물자, 인λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 기쀀을 λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 ν™•λ³΄Β·μœ μ§€Β·κ΄€λ¦¬Β·ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ±…λ„ λ§ˆλ ¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.

4.2.3 λŒ€μ‘λ‹¨κ³„(Response)

CBRN λŒ€μ‘λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ μ„±νŒ¨λŠ” μ§€μžμ²΄μž₯ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 톡합지원체계가 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 효율적으둜 μš΄μš©λ˜λŠ”κ°€μ— λ‹¬λ €μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 사후관리 μ „λ‹΄κΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ ꡬ성 및 운용, μ΄κ΄„μ‘°μ •νšŒμ˜μ²΄μ˜ 가동, 민·관·ꡰ이 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” ν˜„μž₯λŒ€μ‘ λŠ₯λ ₯의 발휘 등을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜λ©°, 사후관리에 ν•„μš”ν•œ μžμ›μ˜ 관리, ν˜„μž₯λŒ€μ‘ ν‘œμ€€μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 개발, 싀전적인 ν›ˆλ ¨μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ좕 λ“±μ˜ ν™œλ™μ΄ 이λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•œλ‹€. λŒ€μ‘λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ ν•΅μ‹¬ν™œλ™μ€ CBRN으둜 인해 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό 받은 인원에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜ 및 κ΅¬ν˜Έν™œλ™κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 방사λŠ₯ 피폭상황에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ—Όμ‹œμ„€μ„ μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  μš΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. 이λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μž¬λ‚œ μ˜λ£ŒλŒ€μ‘κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ˜ 인λ ₯κ³Ό μž₯λΉ„, 물자, μ‹œμ„€ 등을 ν†΅ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ 지원체계λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ³  ν‰μ‹œ κΎΈμ€€ν•œ 합동 λŒ€μ‘ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μ‘λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ”λŠ” 것이 μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€.

4.2.4 볡ꡬ단계(Recovery)

λ³΅κ΅¬λ‹¨κ³„μ˜ 1차적인 μ•ˆμ •ν™” λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 지역주민듀이 CBRN 피해지역 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ κΈ°μ΄ˆμƒν™œμ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆμ •ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. 이에 따라 μ•ˆμ •ν™”ν‰κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό ν‰κ°€μš”μ†Œμ˜ μ„ μ •, μ•ˆμ •ν™”ν‰κ°€ 방법 및 절차의 λ°œμ „, μ•ˆμ •ν™”κ°€ μ„ ν¬λ˜κΈ° μ΄μ „κΉŒμ§€μ˜ ν†΅μ œκΈ°μ€€, μ•ˆμ •ν™” μ„ ν¬μ˜ κ±΄μ˜μ™€ 승인절차 등이 ꡬ체적으둜 λ°œμ „λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, ν˜„ν–‰ λ²•λ ΉμœΌλ‘œ 보μž₯된 λΆ€λΆ„λ™μ›μ œλ„λ₯Ό CBRN상황에 맞게 κ΅¬μ²΄ν™”ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 볡ꡬ에 ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μžμ›μ„ 효율적으둜 λ™μ›ν•˜κ³  μš΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, ν˜„μž¬ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅°μ΄ 비ꡰ사적 지원을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μš΄μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” β€˜λ―Όλ°©μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅°μ˜ 지원업무’에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ CBRN 상황에 λ§žλ„λ‘ κ·Έ μš΄μš©κ°œλ…κ³Ό 절차λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. 그리고 μ§€μ—­λ°©μœ„κ΅°(ν–₯토사단)이 μžλ°©μžμΉ˜λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ 사후관리 볡ꡬ μ†Œμš”λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 지원할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ·Έ μš΄μš©κ°œλ…μ„ λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚€κ³ , μ§€μ—­μ˜ νšŒλ³΅νƒ„λ ₯μ„±(resilience) κ°•ν™”μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μ§€μ—­λ°©μœ„κ΅°(ν–₯토사단)μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ νŽΈμ„±(인λ ₯, μž₯λΉ„, 물자, μ‹œμ„€, μ˜ˆμ‚°)κ³Ό λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°–μΆ”λŠ”λ° λ²” μ •λΆ€μ°¨μ›μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯이 μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€.

사후관리 단계λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜μ—¬ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λ©΄ Table 2와 κ°™λ‹€.

5. κ²° λ‘ 

ν•œλ°˜λ„ λ‚΄ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ , ꡰ사적 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μΈμ‹λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이에 λŒ€ν•œ κ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„λŠ” μΆ©λΆ„μΉ˜ λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것이 쀑둠이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν™©μΈμ‹μ˜ μ—°μž₯μ„ μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λœ 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν˜„μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ―ΌΒ·κ΄€Β·κ΅° 톡합 사후관리체계 κ°•ν™”λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΄€λ ¨λœ 법령과 맀뉴얼 그리고 ꡰ사ꡐ리λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ „λž΅μ§€λ„λ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³ , 사후관리 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ CBRN μœ„ν˜‘μ„ 효과적으둜 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯(TC)κ³Ό λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯λͺ©λ‘(TCL)을 μ‹λ³„ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ 예방-λŒ€λΉ„-λŒ€μ‘-λ³΅κ΅¬λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ μ‹λ³„λœ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ₯λ ₯을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° λ°©μ•ˆλ“€μ„ μ•„λž˜μ™€ 같이 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

μ˜ˆλ°©λ‹¨κ³„μ—λŠ” 1) CBRN의 κ°œλ…κ³Ό 사후관리 절차λ₯Ό μ •λ¦½ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ 관리체계에 λ°˜μ˜ν•˜κ³ , 2) 기쑴의 κ΅­κ°€μž¬λ‚œκ²½λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ—¬ 톡합경보체계λ₯Ό λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λ©°, 3) λŒ€ν”Όμ‹œμ„€μ˜ μ€€λΉ„ 및 ν†΅ν•©ν›ˆλ ¨μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ좕 등이 μš”κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λΉ„λ‹¨κ³„μ—λŠ” 1) κ΄€λ ¨λœ 법령과 λ§€λ‰΄μ–Όμ˜ μ •λΉ„, 2) 사후관리λ₯Ό μ „λ‹΄ν•  쀑앙(지방)μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ§€νœ˜ν†΅μ œμ²΄κ³„μ™€ μ „λ‹΄κΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ μ •λΉ„ 및 μˆ˜ν–‰μ ˆμ°¨μ˜ λ°œμ „, 3) μœ κ΄€κΈ°κ΄€λ“€μ˜ ν†΅ν•©λŒ€μ‘μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν˜„μž₯ μ§€μ›μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ좕 및 주기적인 ν›ˆλ ¨ 등이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μ‘λ‹¨κ³„μ—λŠ” 1) μ‘κΈ‰μ²˜μΉ˜ 및 ꡬ호λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ˜λ£Œμ§€μ›μ²΄κ³„μ˜ 정상적인 κ°€λ™μƒνƒœ μœ μ§€, 2) 방사선 μ˜€μ—Όμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ μ œμ—Όμ‹œμ„€μ˜ μ„€μΉ˜ 및 운영, 3) ν”Όν•΄ 확산방지λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 지역피해평가 및 ν†΅μ œμ§€μΉ¨μ˜ λ°œμ „μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ œμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³΅κ΅¬λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” 1) μ•ˆμ •ν™” 평가 κΈ°μ€€ 및 절차의 λ°œμ „, 2) 피해볡ꡬ에 ν•„μš”ν•œ μžμ›μ˜ 확보 및 운용, 3) μ§€μ—­λ°©μœ„κ΅°κ³Ό ν–₯ν† μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅°, λ―Όλ°©μœ„κ°€ μ—°κ³„λœ 지역피해볡ꡬ μ—­λŸ‰ κ°•ν™”κ°€ κΈ΄μš”ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.

λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ¬Έν—Œμžλ£Œλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 정성적 뢄석과 ꡭ방방호λ₯Ό μ „κ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€ κ°„ ν† μ˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ κ°•ν™”λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 신뒰도와 타당도λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 좔가적인 연ꡬ가 μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•œλ°˜λ„ λ‚΄ CBRN의 μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ 사후관리체계 ꡬ좕이 κΈ΄μš”ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ κ·Έ 연ꡬλͺ¨λΈμ΄ μ œν•œλ˜κ³ , λ”μš±μ΄ ν•œλ°˜λ„ 상황에 μ ν•©ν•œ 사후관리체계에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 연ꡬλͺ¨λΈμ„ μ„ μ •ν•˜κ³  μ œν•œλœ λ²”μœ„ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ λ°œμ „λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•œ 것은 μ΄λ‘ μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ‹€λ¬΄μ μœΌλ‘œλ„ κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 적지 μ•Šλ‹€. 특히 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­λ°©λΆ€λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ „Β·ν‰μ‹œ μ‚¬ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬μ²΄κ³„μ˜ ꡬ좕은 물둠이고 μž¬λ‚œκ΄€λ¦¬μ œλ„μ˜ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ νšŒλ³΅νƒ„λ ₯μ„±(resilience)을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 연ꡬ에도 연ꡬ방법과 κ·Έ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯ μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  것이닀. ν–₯ν›„ ν•œκ΅­μ  사후관리체계가 μ •μ°©λ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κ΄€λ ¨ λΆ„μ•Όλ³„λ‘œ ν•™μˆ μ , 싀무적 연ꡬλ₯Ό 이어 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. 특히 μ œλ„μ  사후관리λŠ₯λ ₯이 μœ μ‚¬μ‹œ 방호λŠ₯λ ₯으둜 κ΅¬ν˜„λ˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•  곡학적 연ꡬ가 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λ³‘ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀.

Acknowledgements

이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„œμšΈκ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅­λ°©λ°©ν˜Έκ³΅ν•™κ³Όμ˜ κΉ€μ„±κ³€ κ΅μˆ˜λ‹˜μ˜ 리더십과 ν•™μš°λ‹˜λ“€μ˜ μ—΄μ •μœΌλ‘œ 이루어진 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬ가 보닀 높은 μ „λ¬Έμ„±κ³Ό 완전성을 갖좔도둝 도와주신 읡λͺ…μ˜ λ…Όλ¬Έ μ‹¬μ‚¬μœ„μ›λ‹˜λ“€μ—κ²Œλ„ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ³Έ 논문은 2019 CONVENTION 논문을 μˆ˜μ •Β·λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ μž‘μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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