Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers
1 
Bae, Y. H., Lee, S. H., Choi, J. H. and Hong, W. H. (2014). "Analysis of crowd walking speed according to smoke during undergroun space evacuation," 2014 Spring Conference, Architectural Institute of Korea, pp. 215-216 (in Korean).
2 
Gwynne, S., Galea, E. R., Owen, M. and Lawrence, P. J. (1998). "Investigation of the aspects of occupant behavior required for evacuation modelling." Journal of Applied Fire Science, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 19-59. 10.2190/5P9K-K46K-CCN6-00B0 DOI
3 
Hao, S. Q. and Yuan, Y. (2009). "Fire evacuation of underground tunnel based building EXODUS." 2009 World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering, San Francisco, USA., Vol. 7, pp. 612-615. 10.1109/CSIE.2009.531 DOI
4 
Jin, K. (2019). A study on the improvements of risk index through the analysis of large road tunnel fire, M.S. Thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
5 
KOROAD (2020). Traffic accident analysis system, Available at: taas.koroad.or.kr (Accessed: April 1, 2020).
6 
Lee, S. H., Goo, S. H., Chun, Y. W. and Park, Y. J. (2015). "The spatial location analysis of disaster evacuation shelter for considering resistance of road slope and difference of walking speed by age- case study of seoul." Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science, KSIS, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 69-77 (in Korean). 10.7319/kogsis.2015.23.2.069 DOI
7 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2019a). Road tunnel disaster prevention facility insltallation and management guidelines (in Korean).
8 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) (2019b). Road bridge and tunnel status information system, Available at: https://bti.kict.re.kr/bti/ (Accessed: April 1, 2020).
9 
Porzycki, J., Schmidt-Polończyk, N. and Wąs, J. (2018). "Pedestrian behavior during evacuation from road tunnel in smoke condition - Empirical results." PLoS ONE, Vol. 13, No. 8, pp. 1-20. 10.1371/journal.pone.0201732 30157277 PMC6114522 DOI
10 
Ryu, J. O. and Choi, P. G. (2018). "A study on the development and applicability of fire risk assessment method for small road ttunnels passing only small cars." Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 917-930 (in Korean).
11 
Seo, D. G., Hwang, E. K. and Kwon, Y. J. (2010). "An investigation study on the walking speed of crowd for egress safety of PBD." Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 26 No. 12, pp. 99-106 (in Korean).
12 
Seo, I. K., Park, J. J., Ahn, B. H. and Lee, J. Y. (2012). "A study on the traffic accident characteristics analysis in expressway longitudinal tunnel using a logit model." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, KSCE, Vol. 32, No. 6D, pp. 549-556 (in Korean). 10.12652/Ksce.2012.32.6D.549 DOI
13 
Seoul Metropolitan Government (2019). Seoul metropolitan road construction and management plan final report (2021~2030) (in Korean).
14 
Yoo, Y. H., Yoon, C. H., Yoon, S. W. and Kim, J. (2005). "Experimental study on the interval of emergency exits in long traffic tunnels, tunnel and underground space." Korean Society for Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, KSRM, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 61-70 (in Korean).