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Title |
A Fundamental Study for the Behavior of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Slab Reinforced with GFRP Bar
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Keywords |
경량콘크리트 ; GFRP bar ; 슬래브 ; 휨실험 ; 수치해석 ; 계면요소 Lightweight concrete ; GFRP bar ; Slab ; Flexural experiment ; Numerical analysis ; Interface element |
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Abstract |
In this paper, to intend anticorrosive effect and weight reduction of conventional reinforced concrete slab, lightweight concrete slab reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP) bar was considered and some basic behaviour of the slab were investigated. Measurement of splitting tensile strength and fracture energy of the concrete, a number of flexural experiment of the slab, numerical analysis using nonlinear finite element analysis, and comparison of the experimental results to the numerical analysis, were conducted. As a result, even the weight of the lightweight concrete slab could be reduced by about 28% than the normal concrete slab, failure load of the lightweight concrete slab was 36% smaller than the normal concrete slab. Such a thing can be attributed to the lower axial stiffness and lower bond strength of GFRP bar. In the numerical analysis, to consider decreasing property of bond strength of the lightweight concrete, interface element was used between the concrete and the GFRP bar elements and this method was shown to be a better way for the numerical analysis to approach the experimental results.
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