Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea
Title Reading the Busan Hillside Residential Landscape as the Korean War Refugee's Settlement
Authors 김성태(Kim, Sung-Tae) ; 김광중(Kim, Kwang-Joong) ; 권영상(Kwon, Young-Sang)
Page pp.79-98
ISSN 15980650
Keywords 실향민 ; 부산 주거지 ; 초기 정착지 ; 정책이주지 ; 구릉지 ; 주거 경관 Korean War Refugee ; Busan ; Refugee Settlements ; Hillside Landscape ; Residential Landscape ; Urban Form
Abstract Busan is well known for its hilly urban landscape. Particularly, compact and fine-grained hillside residential areas in the city center provide a unique visual character to this costal city. This paper reads this unique landscape of Busan by tracing it as a refugee settlement during the Korean War. This urban landscape can be well understood when reading it as a vernacular setting that supported the survival and daily necessities of refugee people from North Korea. Their life stories and residential form is inseparably interwoven at the early settlement villages and later forced-out resettlement areas. Along with literature survey, the collection of life stories of a refugee family provides an informative source of microscopic reading of this particular urban landscape. Mapping is employed as an important means for documenting the formative process of refugee settlements of Busan.