| Title |
Securing Publicness of Apartment Houses through the Special Architecture District System |
| Authors |
윤혁경(Yoon, Hyeok Kyung) ; 최홍남(Choi, Hong Nam) ; 강경호(Kang, Gyoung Ho) ; 이수형(Lee, Soo-Hyung) ; 이보연(Lee, Boyeon) |
| DOI |
https://doi.org/10.38195/judik.2022.02.23.2.177 |
| Keywords |
특별건축구역; 공동주택; 공공성; 디자인가이드라인 Special Architecture District; Apartment Houses; Publicness; Design Guideline |
| Abstract |
Since the late 1980s, multi-family houses in large-scale apartment complexes have been supplied through private-centered redevelopment and reconstruction projects, which has been cutting off from the urban context and damaging the urban landscape with standardized design. To solve this problem, the Special Architecture District system was introduced in 2007, but it has not been activated so far. Thus, this study aims to suggest that it is possible to design apartment houses that secure publicness through the Special Architecture District system. The Banpo Jugong Complex 1(1,2,4) housing reconstruction project reflected the Han River Management Master Plan, which recommended the Special Architecture District system, and planned a design scheme according to the design guidelines of the creative development model established by Seoul. As a result, the project observed the following three design directions. First, it forms a harmonious design suitable for the local landscape. Second, it creates an open residential culture in the area to promote publicness. Third, it creates apartment houses that interact with neighbors through the community. Through these design directions, unlike apartment houses developed under the existing law, it is possible to secure the publicness of apartment houses and improve residential performance. The study could be used as basic data in establishing a design strategy for apartment houses designated as the Special Architecture District, and further research should be conducted to identify and supplement the effectiveness of design guidelines. |