| Title |
An Algorithm of Predicting the Zone 3 Trip Time of Distance Relay by using PMU Data when Power Systems Face Cascaded Event on Transmission System |
| Authors |
김진환(Kim, Jin-Hwan) ; 임일형(Lim, Il-Hyung) ; 이승재(Lee, Seung-Jae) ; 최면송(Choi, Myeon-Song) ; 김태완(Kim, Tae-Wan) ; 임성일(Lim, Seong-Il) ; 김상태(Kim, Sang-Tae) |
| Keywords |
Black-Out ; Distance Relay ; Zone 3 ; Cascading ; PMU |
| Abstract |
Defense systems are needed to prevent catastrophic failures of a power grid due to cascaded events. Cascaded events can be attributed to improper operations of protective relays. Especially, it is the most dangerous problem that trips of backup relays by overload. In this paper, a new algorithm of predicting Zone 3 acting time of distance relay is proposed using the real time synchronized data from PMUs on the transmission system when the power system is danger. In the proposed, some part of the power system are outage when some unexpected fault in the power system, the algorithm will monitor the impedance locus of distance relay. At this time, if there is a big change of Impedance locus, the algorithm will calculate the Zone 3 acting time of the distance relay by the over load. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified and analysed in Matlab Simulink. |