| Title |
A Numerical Study on the Transmission of Thermo-Acoustic Wave Induced by Step Pulsed Heating in an Enclosure |
| Keywords |
Compressible fluid ; 압축성 유체 ; Pulsed heating ; 펄스가열 ; Pressure wave ; 압력파 ; Thermo-acoustic wave ; 열음향파 ; Numerical diffusion ; 수치확산 |
| Abstract |
Thermo-acoustic waves can be thermally generated in a compressible flow field by rapid heating and cooling, and chemical reaction near the boundary walls. This mechanism is very important in the space environment in which natural convection does not exist. Also this may be a significant factor for heat transfer when the fluids are close to the thermodynamic critical point. In this study, the generation and transmission characteristics of thermo- acoustic waves in an air-filled confined domain with two-step pulsed heating are studied numerically. The governing equations are discretized using control volume method, and are solved using PISO algorithm and second-order upwind scheme. For the purpose of stable solution, time step was set to the order of 1×10－9s, and grids are 50×2000. Results show that temperature and pressure distributions of fluid near the boundary wall subjected to a rapid heating are increased abruptly, and the induced thermo-acoustic wave propagates through the fluid until it decays due to viscous and heat dissipation. Pressure waves have sharp front shape and decay with a long tail in the case of step heating, but these waves have sharp pin shape in the case of pulsed heating. |