Title |
Numerical Simulation on Cooling Plates in a Fuel Cell |
Authors |
김윤호(Yoon-Ho Kim) ; 이용택(Yongtaek Lee) ; 이규정(Kyu-Jung Lee) ; 김용찬(Yongchan Kim) ; 최종민(Jong Min Choi) ; 고장면(Jang Myoun Ko) |
Keywords |
연료전지 ; 냉각판 ; 유로형상 ; 전산해석 Fuel cell ; Cooling plate ; Flow-field configuration ; Computational fluid dynamics |
Abstract |
The PEM(polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell is one of the promising fuel cell systems as a new small power generating device for automobiles and buildings. The optimal design of cooling plates installed between MEA(membrane electrode assembly) is very important to achieve high performance and reliability of the PEMFC because it is very sensitive to temperature variations. In this study, six types of cooling plate models for the PEMFC including basic serpentine and parallel shapes were designed and their cooling performances were analyzed by using three-dimensional fluid dynamics with commercial software. The model 3 designed by revising the basic serpentine model represented the best cooling performance among them in the aspect of uniformity of temperature distribution and thermal reliability. The serpentine models showed higher pressure drop than the parallel models due to a higher flow rate. |