Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering

ISO Journal TitleKorean J. Air-Cond. Refrig. Eng.
  • Open Access, Monthly
Open Access Monthly
  • ISSN : 1229-6422 (Print)
  • ISSN : 2465-7611 (Online)
Title Performance Analysis of Vane Rotary Expander for CO2 Cycles
Authors 김호영(Ho Young Kim) ; 안종민(Jong Min Ahn) ; 김현진(Hyun Jin Kim) ; 조성욱(Sung Oug Cho)
Page pp.55-62
ISSN 1229-6422
Keywords 팽창기 ; 베인 로타리 ; 팽창손실 ; 성적계수 ; 효율 Expander ; Vane rotary ; Expansion loss ; COP ; Efficiency
Abstract Relatively low cycle performance of a conventional CO2 system is partly due to significant increase in friction loss in the expansion process, since the pressure drop across the expansion device is considerably large compared to a conventional refrigeration cycle. To recover friction loss and increase refrigeration effect by providing isentropic expansion, a rotary vane type expander has been designed. Performance of the designed expander has been investigated by numerical simulation. With the pressure condition of 9MPa/4.5MPa and inlet temperature of 35℃, volumetric, isentropic, and mechanical efficiencies of the expander are calculated to be 58.1%, 101.1%, and 78.8%, respectively, resulting in total expander efficiency of 46.3%. With this expander, COP of a CO2 refrigeration cycle is estimated to be improved by about 14%.