Title |
Effect of the Orifice Area Ratio on the Exit Flow of a Multi-Perforated Tube |
Authors |
이상규(Sang-Kyoo Lee) ; 이지근(Jee-Keun Lee) |
DOI |
http://dx.doi.org/10.6110/KJACR.2013.25.6.317 |
Keywords |
다공 튜브 ; 오리피스 유동 ; 유동분포 ; 면적비 Multi-perforated tube ; Orifice flow ; Flow distribution ; Area ratio |
Abstract |
A multi-perforated tube indicates the existence of multiple holes of various shapes on the surface of a long cylinder-type or rectangular tube, and a hole installed on the surface is called an orifice, as it is relatively small in size, compared with the surface area of the tube. In this study, the flow characteristics of a circular multi-perforated tube with many orifices on the surface were investigated experimentally and numerically. The volume flowrate issuing from each orifice, discharge angle, effective flow area ratio, and the flow fields around the orifices were measured and visualized, with the variation of the orifice area ratio, at the same blockage ratio. The volume flowrate distributions along the flow direction of the multi-perforated tube tends to be more uniform, as larger orifices were positioned at the inlet side of the multi-perforated tube, compared with no orifice area change along the flow direction. |