Mobile QR Code QR CODE : Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers

  1. ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋ฐญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • (Hanbat National University)
  2. ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋ฐญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜ (Hanbat National University)


์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ •์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€, ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…, ์„ค๋ฌธ
Post evaluation, Qualitative evaluation, Construction project, Survey

  • 1. ์„œ ๋ก 

  •   1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

  •   1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  • 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ดโ€ง์™ธ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€

  • 3. ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

  •   3.1 ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ น

  •   3.2 ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ๋ถ„์„

  • 4. ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  •   4.1 ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€

  •   4.2 ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

  • 5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ๋ณต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํš๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜๋„๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ž๋ณธ์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— 2000๋…„ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ69์กฐ์— ์ด๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ 500์–ต ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 2001๋…„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰์ง€์นจ์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— 2012๋…„ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฒ• ์ œ21์กฐ์˜6 ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ 500์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค€๊ณต ํ›„ 3~5๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ•์ด ์ œ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ 300์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ‰๊ฐ€, ์‚ฌ์—…ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€, ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์€ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์žฌ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹œ์„ค ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Fig. 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€ง๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ดยท์™ธ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ชฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๊ณต์ข… ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ—˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Figure_KSCE_38_5_11_F1.jpg
Fig. 1.

Research Flow

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตโ€ง๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ๊ตญ๋‚ดโ€ง์™ธ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํ›„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญยท๋‚ด์™ธ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ํ›„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Son et al.(2003)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ, ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ • ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํˆฌ์ž…๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œํˆฌ์ž…๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์€ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ต์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€

Ko et al.(2004)์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ, ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ณต๊ณต๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๊ณต์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ณต๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด๋ž€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค(Kwon et al., 2009).

POE (Post Occupancy Evaluations)๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€์™€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๋ฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›, ๊ณต๊ณต๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์šฉ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” FPE (Facility Performance Evaluation)์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์— POE๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ์žฌ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค(Lee et al., 2009).

ํ•ด์™ธ POE ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ, ์šด์˜์ž, ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๊ณต๊ฐ„(๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋™์„  ๋“ฑ), ์ ์ •์„ฑ(์˜จ๋„, ์กฐ๋ช…, ์†Œ์Œ ๋“ฑ), ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ(์ฒญ๊ฒฐ, ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋“ฑ), ์šด์˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ์—…๋ฌด์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๋™์„ , ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ์ ์ •์„ฑ, ์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„, ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์†Œ์Œ์ •๋„, ๋ณด์•ˆ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋งŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

3. ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ

3.1 ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•๋ น

ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น์— ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ˜ธ์‘๋„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌโ€ค๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ โ€˜๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰์ง€์นจโ€™์™€ โ€˜๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผโ€™์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰์ง€์นจโ€™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ํ•ด๋‹น์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œโ€ค์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

3.2 ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ๋ถ„์„

๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‹œ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ 300์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ 500์–ต ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ๋งŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ 500์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฏผ์›, ํ•˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘ยท์ดํ›„ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์›, ํ•˜์ž ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ, ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚™ํ›„๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฏผ์›, ํ•˜์ž, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ 5๊ฐœ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น ๋ฐ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Figure_KSCE_38_5_11_F2.jpg
Fig. 2.

Spill-over-Effect Evaluation for Post Evaluation

4. ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

4.1 ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ๊ตํ†ต๊ด€๋ จ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์™€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.

โ€˜๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผโ€™ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋ก€, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณ„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด์›ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ์ด์šฉํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ด์šฉ๋ชฉ์ , ๋นˆ๋„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์™ธ์— ๊ธฐํš, ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ, ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ, ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šด์˜์ƒ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ, ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ, ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ์™„ํ™”, ๋ฌธํ™”์ง„ํฅ, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฃผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน๋ณ„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์€ Tables 1, 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 1. Survey Items for Visitors and Operators

Items Visitors Operators
Circulation Area Suitability โ— โ—
Space Organization Moderate Scale โ— โ—
Accommodation Quality of Facility โ—
System Satisfaction โ—
Facility Condition Temperature, Light, Clean, Indoor Air โ— โ—
Traffic Satisfaction of Accessibility โ— โ—
Local Development Economic & Social Development โ— โ—
Overall Satisfaction Convenience in use / Facility Satisfaction โ—
Overall Satisfaction of Facility and System โ—

Table 2. Survey for Residents

Group Items
Neighborhood Residents Community/ Regional Economy Local Economic Activation
and Development
Environment Degree of Improvement, Land Scape
Local Improvement Traffic, Clean
Relative Influence Local Economy Image

4.1.1 ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ด์›ํ™”

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ค‘ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ โ€˜๋‹จ์ˆœยท๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‚ฌโ€™์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ โ€˜๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹ ์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌโ€™๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

์ด์— โ€˜๋‹จ์ˆœยท๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณต์‚ฌโ€™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ทผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ด์ „ ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ทผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด์›ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ •ํ™•๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ค‘ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ด๊ตญ์ธ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ 1๊ฐœ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ €์กฐํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด์— A์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋Œ€๋กœ ์›ํ™œํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ B, C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์„ค ์šด์˜์ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš ๋‹น์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ 1:1 ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฌธ์‘๋‹ต์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.2 ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์œ„ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜ 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 0~30์ ์€ โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑโ€™, 30~50์ ์€ โ€˜๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑโ€™, 50~70์ ์€ โ€˜๋ณดํ†ตโ€™, 70~90์ ์€ โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™, 90~100์ ์€ โ€˜๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.2.1 ๋™์„ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‹œ์„ค

๋™์„ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์‹ค๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 100์  ๋งŒ์  ์ค‘ 70์ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„๊ต์ โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ A, B์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋Œ€๋น„ C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์‘๋‹ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ Tables 4, 5์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 3. Outline of Facilities

Classification Facility A Facility B Facility C
Facility type Modernization Grass Root
Form of survey Before & After Study Users' Satisfaction
Main user Local Citizens Foreigners

Table 4. Survey Result of Facility Space Composition of Facility A & B

Classification Facility A Facility B
Visitor Flow Flow in Facilities 76.4 78.5
Flow inf Accommodations 74.6 73.5
Space Size of facilities 74.0 76.1
Size of Accommodations 73.2 78.2
Facility Quality 68.3 76.1
Accommodation 70.8 74.3
Operator Flow Flow in Facilities 75.2 74.0
Flow in Work Spaces 77.2 70.2
Space Size of Work Facilities 72.8 77.5
Size of Rest Area 72.4 70.0
Facilities Relevance of System 74.4 77.7
Overall Satisfaction 76.4 77.5

Table 5. Survey Result of Facility Space Composition of Facility C

Classification Facility C
Visitor Facility Flow, Space Size, Facility 79.0
Accommodation Convenience in Use 75.9
Operator Flow Human Flow 69.4
Space Relevance of Areas 68.8
Facility Layout & Maintenance 72.2

์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด A, B, C ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ 100์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 70์  ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์„ค ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ ๋™์„ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œโ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ 70์ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋ณ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด A์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๋™์„ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์šฉ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. B์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ํœด์‹๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™์„ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ณ„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— 70์ ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ทผ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋™์„ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด 60์ ๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

4.2.2 ์‹œ์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ต

์‹œ์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๋ช…, ์˜จ๋„, ๊ณต๊ธฐ, ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ค๋ฌธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์šฉ์ž์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ ‘๊ทผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ฐœํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ตํ†ต ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ Tables 6, 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 6. Survey Result of Traffic & Environment of Facility A & B

Classification Facility A Facility B
Visitor Facility Condition Lighting 73.3 78.7
Temperature 73.6 78.5
Atmosphere 73.6 80.3
Clean 78.0 83.1
Traffic Accessibility 69.2 72.3
Operator Facility Condition Lighting 74.0 76.2
Temperature 69.2 68.7
Atmosphere 74.0 74.0
Clean 72.8 83.7
Traffic Accessibility 68.8 58.7

Table 7. Survey Result of Traffic & Environment of Facility C

Classification Facility C
Visitor Facility Condition Lighting 81.1
Temperature/Atmosphere 83.1
Clean 86.1
Traffic Accessibility 80.8
Operator Facility Condition Noise 73.0
Temperature 43.3
Lighting 56.5
Clean 51.2
Traffic Public Transportation Accessibility 39.0
Car Accessibility 61.0

A์™€ B ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ์‹œ์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 70~80์ ๋Œ€๋กœ โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, A์™€ C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด 50~60์ ๋Œ€๋กœ โ€˜๋ณดํ†ตโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. C ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 80์  ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ A, B ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹œ์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตํ†ตํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์˜จ๋„๋Š” โ€˜๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑโ€™, ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์€ โ€˜๋ณดํ†ตโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์€ 39์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด์šฉ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์€ โ€˜๋ณดํ†ตโ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

4.2.3 ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์•ž์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด์— ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ Table 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด A, B, C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์ž์™€ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ 1์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Table 8. Rank of Improvement Requirement

Classification Facility A Facility B Facility C
Visitor Flow 7 2 4
Organization of Space 3 3 3
Facilities 5 4 2
Lighting 4 6 6
Temperature 2 5 6
Atmosphere 6 7 7
Traffic 1 1 1
Clean 8 7 8
Etc. 9 7 5
Operator Flow 7 3 4
Organization of Space 4 4 3
Facilities 2 2 2
Lighting 8 5 6
Temperature 3 7 3
Atmosphere 6 7 5
Traffic 1 1 1
Clean 9 6 5
Etc. 10 6 7

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ตํ†ต ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™์ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•˜์ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋ƒ‰ยท๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์˜จ๋„ ์ œํ•œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋™์„ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ 3๊ฐœ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. A์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ B์™€ C ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋ฉฐ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž์˜ ์ด์šฉ ๋™์„ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ตํ†ต, ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜จ๋„, ๋™์„ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ผยท์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ณ„ํš ์‹œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋™์„ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ๋ณ‘ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

4.2.4 ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„

์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ณ„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ž์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ Table 9์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ A, B, C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Table 9. Overall Facility Satisfaction

Classification Facility A Facility B Facility C
Visitor Convenience of Facilities 76.0 75.6 77.5
Overall Facilities 72.4 78.2 78.9
Operator Operational Efficiency 76.8 74.0 51.3
Overall Facilities 75.2 74.8 53.5

์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์šด์˜์ž์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ A, B ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค€๊ณต์ด ๋นจ๋ผ ์‹œ์„ค ๋…ธํ›„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ธก ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค์šด์˜์ž ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์—…๋ฌด์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ์‡„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

4.2.5 ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์ธ๊ทผ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ •๋„์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ A. B, C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ โ€˜๋ณดํ†ตโ€™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ธก๋œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด ๋˜๋Š” A์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ B ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. B์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋œ C์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ B์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ์‹œ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ถ€ํฅ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš ์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ๊ทผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ์ ‘๋„์™€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ดํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Table 10. Overall Facility Satisfaction of Residents

Classification

Facility A

Facility B

Facility C

Development of Society and Local Economy

66.7

65.5

57.1

Improvement of Images / Surrounding Environment

65.2

66.2

50.7

Local Influences

62.4

58.9

51.0

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์–ด ์˜๋ฌดํ™” ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์‹œํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฑด์„ค CALS์— ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ดํ›„ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๋ฒ•๋ น ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ด๋ฅผ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ผ ๋ชฉ์  ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ ์ƒ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ธ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” โ€˜๋งŒ์กฑโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ •์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ฐœํ˜„ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ •์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋„๋กœ, ์ฒ ๋„, ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ด€๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ† ๋ชฉ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ชฉ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์  ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌํ›„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋ณ„ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

References

1 
Ko, Y. S., Yoon, H. S. and Lee, J. H. (2004). โ€œPerformance management in the public sector.โ€ KDI (in Korean).
2 
Kwon, S. W. and Park, H. S. (2009). โ€œThe case study evaluation for apartment complex projects.โ€ KJCEM, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 121-128.
3 
Lee, S. J., Choi, J. M. and Cho, S. W. (2009). โ€œA study on the field measuring of thermal environment factor for POE in a concerned building.โ€ Conference Proceeding of Korean institute of Architectural Sustainable Environment and Building Systems.
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Son, J. W., Yoon, J. S. and Paek, J. H. (2003). โ€œA study on construction productivity measurement method.โ€ Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 101-108.