AASHTO (2007). AASHTO LRFD Bridge design for highway bridges, 5th Ed., American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.AASHTO (2007). AASHTO LRFD Bridge design for highway bridges, 5th Ed., American Association of State Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C.

Boshore, Edwin C. (1965). “Durability of prestressed concrete beams.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 49-59.Boshore, Edwin C. (1965). “Durability of prestressed concrete beams.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 49-59.

Eurocode 2 (2002). Design of concrete structures, Brussels, July.Eurocode 2 (2002). Design of concrete structures, Brussels, July.

Ghosh, S. K. and Fintel, Mark. (1986). “Development length of prestressing strands, including debonded strands and allowable concrete stresses in pretensioned members.” PCI Journal, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 38-57.Ghosh, S. K. and Fintel, Mark. (1986). “Development length of prestressing strands, including debonded strands and allowable concrete stresses in pretensioned members.” PCI Journal, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 38-57.

Kaar, P. H. and Hanson, N. W. (1975). “Bond fatigue tests of beams simulating pretensioned concrete crossties.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 65-80.Kaar, P. H. and Hanson, N. W. (1975). “Bond fatigue tests of beams simulating pretensioned concrete crossties.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 65-80.

Kim, J. H., Moon, D. Y., Zi, G. S. and Kim, G. S. (2008). “Dynamic behavior of pretension concrete member during detensioning.” Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 28, No. 5A, pp. 747-756 (in Korean).Kim, J. H., Moon, D. Y., Zi, G. S. and Kim, G. S. (2008). “Dynamic behavior of pretension concrete member during detensioning.” Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 28, No. 5A, pp. 747-756 (in Korean).

Korea Concrete Institute (2007). Design standard for concrete structures (in Korean). Korea Concrete Institute (2007). Design standard for concrete structures (in Korean).

Marshall, W. T. (1966). “A theory for end zone stresses in pretensioned concrete beam.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 45-51.Marshall, W. T. (1966). “A theory for end zone stresses in pretensioned concrete beam.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 45-51.

Marshall, W. T. and Mattock, A. H. (1962). “Control of horizontal cracking in the ends of pretensioned prestressed concrete girders.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 56-74.Marshall, W. T. and Mattock, A. H. (1962). “Control of horizontal cracking in the ends of pretensioned prestressed concrete girders.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 56-74.

Ministry of Land, Transport and maritime affairs of sounth korea (2008). Road design manual, chapter 5. bridge (in Korean).Ministry of Land, Transport and maritime affairs of sounth korea (2008). Road design manual, chapter 5. bridge (in Korean).

Ministry of Land, Transport and maritime affairs of south korea (2010). Standards for road bridge design (in Korean).Ministry of Land, Transport and maritime affairs of south korea (2010). Standards for road bridge design (in Korean).

Mirza, J. F. and Tawfik, M. E. (1978). “End cracking in prestressed members during detensioning.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 66-78.Mirza, J. F. and Tawfik, M. E. (1978). “End cracking in prestressed members during detensioning.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 66-78.

Mitchell, Denis, Cook, William D., Khan, Arshade A. and Tham, Thomas (1993). “Influence of high strength concrete on transfer and development length of pretensioning strand.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 52-66.Mitchell, Denis, Cook, William D., Khan, Arshade A. and Tham, Thomas (1993). “Influence of high strength concrete on transfer and development length of pretensioning strand.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 52-66.

Nawy, Edward G. and Huang, P. T. (1977). “Crack and deflection control of pretensioned prestressed beams.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 30-47.Nawy, Edward G. and Huang, P. T. (1977). “Crack and deflection control of pretensioned prestressed beams.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 30-47.

Oh, B. H. and Kim, E. S. (2000). “Influencing factors and evaluation of transfer lengths in pretensioned prestressed concrete members.” Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 20, No. 6A, pp. 945-956 (in Korean).Oh, B. H. and Kim, E. S. (2000). “Influencing factors and evaluation of transfer lengths in pretensioned prestressed concrete members.” Journal of The Korean Society of Civil Engineers, KSCE, Vol. 20, No. 6A, pp. 945-956 (in Korean).

Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (2003). Precast Prestressed Concrete BRIDGE DESIGN MANUAL (I), (II).Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (2003). Precast Prestressed Concrete BRIDGE DESIGN MANUAL (I), (II).

RABBAT, B. G., Kaar, P. H., Russell, H. G. and Bruce, Jr., R. N. (1979). “Fatigue tests of pretensioned girders with blanketed and draped strands.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 88-115.RABBAT, B. G., Kaar, P. H., Russell, H. G. and Bruce, Jr., R. N. (1979). “Fatigue tests of pretensioned girders with blanketed and draped strands.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 88-115.

Roller, J. J., Russel, H. G., Bruce, R. N. and Martin, B. T. (1995). “Long-term performance of prestressed, pretensioned high strength concrete bridge girder.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 48-59.Roller, J. J., Russel, H. G., Bruce, R. N. and Martin, B. T. (1995). “Long-term performance of prestressed, pretensioned high strength concrete bridge girder.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 48-59.

Russell, B. W. and Burns, N. H. (1994). “Fatigue tests on prestressed concrete beams made with debonded strands.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 70-88.Russell, B. W. and Burns, N. H. (1994). “Fatigue tests on prestressed concrete beams made with debonded strands.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 70-88.

Seguirant, S. J. (1998). “New deep wsdot standard sections extend spans of prestressed concrete girders.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 92-119.Seguirant, S. J. (1998). “New deep wsdot standard sections extend spans of prestressed concrete girders.” PCI JOURNAL, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 92-119.

Shin, H. M. (2007). Prestress concrete, 10th Ed., Dong myung sa (in Korean).Shin, H. M. (2007). Prestress concrete, 10th Ed., Dong myung sa (in Korean).