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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
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  • Korea Citation Index (KCI)

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์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ, ์ƒ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธก ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์žฅ๋ ฅ, ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž
Stay cable, Measurement-based model, Usually measured monitoring, Cable tension, Tension influence factor

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ง€์ง€ ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ต๋Ÿ‰์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฐํ™”๋œ ๊ณ„์ธก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ธก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„ ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋น„์•ฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜์™€ ์ง„ ๋™์ด๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ถ” ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ง€์ง€๊ต๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ง„๋™์ด ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ง„๋™์€ ํ”ผ๋กœํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์˜ ์‘๋ ฅ์ง‘์ค‘์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋˜์–ด ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ํŒŒ๋‹จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”ํŒŒ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ์‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ €๊ฐ์‹œ ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œ ์ง€์™€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•„์š” ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

1979๋…„ Adams๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1996๋…„ Faulkner๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธกํ•œ ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€์œ„์‘๋‹ต ์ถ”์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ต ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ Bayview bridge ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ 2001๋…„ A. A. Shama๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์˜ North Grand Island ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ์‹œ์ง„๋™ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ„์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 2001๋…„ ์ดํ›„์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋Œ€๊ต ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ณ„์ธก

2.1. ๊ฐœ์š”

๋Œ€์ƒ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์€ 1990๋…„ ์ค€๊ณต๋œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋Œ€๊ต์ด๋ฉฐ On-line ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ฐ์‹œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค. 2004๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์•ˆ์ „๊ฐ์‹œ์‹œ์Šค ํ…œ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€โˆ™์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 4๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋Œ€๊ต ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ต ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด 300m์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ„๊ณผ 88m ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ์ฃผํƒ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ผ๋ฉด Pair ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 12๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ข…๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 10m๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ˜•, ํšก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฉด Pair ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธก ์ผ€ ์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ฐ•๋‚จ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ถ์ธก์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ธก์ • ์ผ์ถ• ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ € Relaxation ํ‰ํ–‰๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์œผ ๋กœ์„œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์น ๋ Œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 1.

Fig 1.

General Drawings of Cable Stayed bridge

JKSMI-18-93_F1.jpg

2.2. ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ

์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘, ํ’ํ•˜ ์ค‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์šฉ์‘๋ ฅ ํ•  ์ฆ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์™ธ๊ณฝ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs12์™€ CLn12์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์œจ์ด 1.05์™€ 1.03์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์žฅ ๋ ฅ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ์น˜๋Š” Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Fig 2.

Cable tension in Design Model

JKSMI-18-93_F2.jpg

์ฃผํƒ‘๋‚ด์ธก์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ธก์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์—ฌ์œ ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์  ํ•˜์ค‘์œ ํ˜•์€ ๊ณ  ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘, ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด๋ฅ™ ๋Œ€๋„์‹ฌ์ง€์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ต์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ณ , ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ค‘์ธ์ž๋ณ„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ ์•™ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋‚ด์ธก์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.3. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ

๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” 2012๋…„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ค์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ‰ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋‚จโˆ™๊ฐ•๋ถ์ธก์— ๋Œ€์นญ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ• ๋‚จ์ธก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ 2012 ๋…„ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ณ„์ธก ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. Fig. 3.

Table 1.

Management Criteria (2012 year) (Unit : kN)

Cable Number Allowable Tension Average Tension Standard Deviation Management Criteria
Watching Warning
CLs12 7297.4 6237.3 200.1 6639.3 7297.4
CLs05 5743.0 5099.6 203.0 5511.5 5743.0
Fig 3.

Influence factor of Cable Tension

JKSMI-18-93_F3.jpg

Fig. 4์— ๊ฐ•๋‚จ์ธก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ‘ ๋‚ด์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs05์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ ์ธก๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๊ฒ€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ธ CLs12๋Š” ์—ฐ ์ค‘ 8~12์›”์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 4.

Usually measured Cable tension

JKSMI-18-93_F4.jpg

๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ทœ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ณก์„  95%๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘, ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘ ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์„ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜์ค‘ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ’ ์ธ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ํ—ˆ์šฉํŒŒ๋‹จ์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋‚ด์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs05, ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs12์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์–ด ์œ ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

2.4. ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž ๋ถ„์„

๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ ์‚ฐ์ •์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋œ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘ ๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘, ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์€ ์ž์ค‘ ๊ณผ ํฌ์žฅ ๋“ฑ 2์ฐจ ํ•˜์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”„์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌํ•จ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค ์ „ 8~9์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ƒ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์€ Fig. 5์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 5.

Measured Cable Tension due to Dead Load

JKSMI-18-93_F5.jpg

๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผํƒ‘ ๋‚ด์ธก์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ธก์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs5์™€ CLn5๋Š” ์ธ์ ‘ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์‘๋‹ต์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€โˆ™์ตœ์†Œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์ธก๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์ธก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ CLs10 ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์žฅ ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’ 768.9kN๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’ -1000.3kN์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„๋กœ Fig. 7์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 7.

Measured Cable Tension due to Temperature and Wind Load

JKSMI-18-93_F7.jpg

๊ฐ•๋ถ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋‚ด์ธก์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ธ CLn5์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 146.0kN๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ -166.8kN์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ธก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ํ•˜์ค‘์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์„ Fig. 8์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 8.

Influence factor of the Usually Measuring Tension

JKSMI-18-93_F8.jpg

์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋น„์œจ ํŽธ์ฐจ ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ณ„์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ์„œ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ‘์ธ๊ทผ์˜ ๋‚ด์ธก๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ ์˜จ๋„์˜ ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.5. ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„

์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตโˆ™๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜ ์ค‘์ธ์ž๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ •๋„๋Š” Fig. 9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

Fig 9.

Distribution of Design and Measuring Tension

JKSMI-18-93_F9.jpg

์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ 95.6~83.6%๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์ฐจ๋„ ํฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ 84.0~88.1%๋กœ ์•ฝ 4% ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์ธก ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์€ ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ 4.2%๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ 16.6%๋กœ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋ณด๋‹ค 12% ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ 10.8~14.6%๋กœ ์•ฝ 4% ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ ํญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์šฉ์ค‘ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต์šฉ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์„ค์น˜์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ถ„ ํฌ๋น„์œจ์€ ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋Œ€๋น„ 60.2~97.8%์˜ ๋ถ„ ํฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3. ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์‘๋‹ต

๊ต๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ณต์šฉ ํ›„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์  ์„ฑ์งˆ ๊ณผ ๋ณด์ˆ˜โˆ™๋ณด๊ฐ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต์ด๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋™์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.1. ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ

์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ ํ•˜์—ฌ, 2012๋…„ ์ƒ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๋Œ€๊ต์˜ ์ƒ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜์™€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒโˆ™ํ•˜๋ฅ˜ ๋Œ€์นญ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋”์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ TA-1๊ณผ TA-2 ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์„ ํ‰๊ท ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 2.

Natural Frequency (Hz) of Design Model and Measuring

No Usual Measurement Design Model Remark
TA_1 TA_2 Ave.
1st mode 0.623 0.676 0.650 0.663 Vertical
2nd mode 0.681 0.715 0.698 0.803 Longitudinal
3rd mode - - - 0.999 Vertical
4th mode 1.315 0.836 1.076 1.345 Lateral

์—ฐ์ง๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์ธก๋˜์—ˆ ๊ณ , ๊ต์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํšก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•ด ์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ทœ๋ถ„ํฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋„์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด Fig. 10๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Fig 10.

Normal Distribution of Natural Frequency

JKSMI-18-93_F10.jpg

๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ  ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋”์™€ ์ฃผํƒ‘ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ•์„ฑ, ์ฃผํƒ‘๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณด ๊ฐ•์„ฑ, ๋ฐ›์นจ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ ๋ธ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋”์™€ ์ฃผํƒ‘, ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณด ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋ณ€ํ™” 10%~20%์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„๋™์‘๋‹ต๋ณ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์€ Fig. 11๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Fig 11.

Parametric Sensitivity of Vibration Response

JKSMI-18-93_F11.jpg

์—ฐ์ง์ง„๋™ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ‘๊ฐ•์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ฑฐ๋” ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ‘๊ฐ• ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํšก๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ง„๋™์€ ๊ต์ถ•๋ฐฉ ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผํƒ‘ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌ ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์€ ์ผ€์ด ๋ธ”๋‚ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ์ถฉ์ „์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ 20%์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์ฆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ฃผํƒ‘ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณด์™€ ์–‘๋‹จ๋ถ€ ๊ต๊ฐ๋ฐ›์นจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์กฐ์ •๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 12์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 12.

Boundary Condition vs Natural Frequency

JKSMI-18-93_F12.jpg

์ฃผํƒ‘ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํƒ„์„ฑ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ณ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ๊ฐ•์ฒด์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์  ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘๋‹จ ๊ต๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐ›์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ๋ฐ› ์นจ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ˆ์ ์Šคํ”„๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์กฐ ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์— ๊ต์ถ• ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ SDx=60kN/m, ๊ต์ถ•์ง๊ฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ SDy= 48,000kN/m ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ชจ๋ธ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 3.

Parametric Combination according to MBM

Stiffening Girder Pylon Stay Cable Cross Beam Boundary Condition
5% Decrease 5% Decrease 20% Increase 5% Decrease Point Spring

์ฃผ์š”๋ชจ๋“œ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ง„๋™์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ณด์ •๋œ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ฅผ Table 4์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 4.

Natural Frequency (Hz) according to MBM

Mode shape Measuring Data Design Model MBM Measuring - MBM
Vertical 0.650 0.663 0.641 0.009
Longitudinal 0.698 0.803 0.783 - 0.085
Vertical - 1.000 0.983 -
Lateral 1.076 1.345 1.084 - 0.008

๊ต์ถ•๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ง„๋™์˜ 0.085Hz ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฉด ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ต์˜ ์—ฐ์ง๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์ถ•์ง๊ฐ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ง„๋™์‘๋‹ต๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ณต์šฉ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋™ ์ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

3.2. ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„

๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ํ—ˆ์šฉ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ์น˜๋Š” Fig. 13๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Fig 13.

Cable Tension in MBM

JKSMI-18-93_F13.jpg

๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘, ํ’ํ•˜ ์ค‘์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ค‘์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ๋‚จ์ธก๋ฐฐ ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋Š” Fig. 14์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Fig 14.

Influence Factor of the MBM

JKSMI-18-93_F14.jpg

์˜ํ–ฅ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ ์žฌํ•˜์‹œ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs12๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด 94.5%, ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ 5.2%, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘ ์ด 0.3%, 0.0%๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ„์ค‘์•™ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs8์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด 84.5%, ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ 15.5%, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘ 0.0%, ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์ด 0.0%์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ธก๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs5์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘ 93.2%, ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ 6.7%, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘ 0.0%, ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์ด 0.0%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์„ค๊ณ„๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ Fig. 15์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 15.

Cable Tension in Design Model and MBM

JKSMI-18-93_F15.jpg

๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฃผํƒ‘ ์ธ์ ‘์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs1~CLs3, CLn1~CLn3 ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์ด ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค 75~90% ์ •๋„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs5, CLn5๋Š” 130% ๋‚ด ์™ธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์€ ์ฃผํƒ‘ ์ธ์ ‘ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ค ๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’ ๋Œ€๋น„ 123~133% ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs8~CLs12, CLn8~CLn12๋„ 120% ๋‚ด์™ธ ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ด์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs5, CLn5๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ 49% ์ˆ˜ ์ค€์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ฃผํƒ‘ ์ธ์ ‘์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผํƒ‘ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ณด์™€ ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ•๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์ผ€์ด ๋ธ”์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์งง์•„ ์˜จ๋„์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.3. ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„

๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜ ์ค‘๋ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋น„์œจ์„ Fig. 16์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig 16.

Distribution of Tension in MBM and Measuring tension

JKSMI-18-93_F16.jpg

๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€ ์ด๋ธ” CLs12๋Š” 94.5%๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ธ CLs8์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 84.5%๋กœ ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ณด๋‹ค 10% ์ •๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ 84.2~88.1% ๋กœ ์•ฝ 4% ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ 5.1~15.5%๋กœ 10% ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ 10.9~14.4%๋กœ ์•ฝ 3% ๋‚ด์™ธ ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™ํญ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์„ค์น˜์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ถ„ ํฌ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋Œ€๋น„ 71.0~99.3% ์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œ ํ•˜์ค‘, ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฐ ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” Fig. 17๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Fig 17.

Cable Tension in Design Model, Measuring and MBM

JKSMI-18-93_F17.jpg

์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋” ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ„ ์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ธก์ผ€์ด๋ธ” CLs5์™€ CLn5 ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์ด ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค 70% ๋‚ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค 30% ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ณ„์ธก๋˜์–ด ๊ณต์šฉ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด์ธก์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜์ค‘์€ ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ธก ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์–ด ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ƒ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•ด์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์šฉ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์žฅ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

  1. ์„ค๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘๊ณผ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ์˜จ๋„ํ•˜์ค‘์€ ๋‚ด์ธก ๋ฐฐ ์น˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์„ค์น˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์ค‘์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  2. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ƒ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๊ทœ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ณก์„  95% ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ตœ์™ธ์ธก ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์ธก ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋“ฑ์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์–ด ์ง‘์ค‘์  ์œ  ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

  3. ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์ค‘ 84.2~88.1%, ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ 10.9~14.4%๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋ณ„ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต์šฉ์ค‘ ์žฅ๋ ฅ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

  4. ์ƒ์‹œ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ ์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์•™ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์žฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์„ค ๊ณ„์žฅ๋ ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์žฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์žฅ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์šฉ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ต ์žฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์žฅ๋ ฅ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์•™์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ํ™œํ•˜์ค‘ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ต ๋ฒˆ์žฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์šฉ ์‚ฌ์žฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ณดํŽธํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ต ์„ค๊ณ„์‹œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

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