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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
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  • Korea Citation Index (KCI)




๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ, ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ
CRT waste glass, Radioactivity shielding, Linear attenuation coefficient, High-density fine aggregate

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ตญํ†  ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฌ์—… ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์ธ ๊ฐ•์ž๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ชจ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ชจ๋ž˜, ๋ถ€์ˆœ ๋Œ, ๋ถ€์ˆœ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณจ์žฌ ์ž์›๋„ ๋ถ€์กด๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ณจ์žฌ, ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ ๊ณจ์žฌ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ์žฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Choi et al., 2015; Kim et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2015; Choi et al., 2018; Kim et al., 2018).

์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ฒจ๋‹จ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ, 2012๋…„ ๋ง ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ…”๋ ˆ ๋น„์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์˜ ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€(Cathode Ray Tube, CRT)์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Mueller et al., 2012; Choi et al., 2017; Gusukuma et al., 2018; Kim et al., 2018).

๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์› ๋ฐ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์ด ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์˜ ๋ณธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฉด๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚ฉ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ํ›„๋ฉด๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ฉ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ก๊ณผ ์ ํ†  ๋ธ”๋ก์šฉ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Lee et al., 2013). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ž”์กด ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณต์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ž์ฒ ์„, ์ฒ ๊ด‘์„, ์ค‘์ •์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตต์€ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค(Maslehuddin et al., 2013; Oh et al., 2016; Gallala et al., 2017). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ž… ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์ฐจํ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ž ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฌผ์งˆ, ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ํŒจ๋„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Min et al., 2016).

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ํ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑด์„ค์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ ์šด๊ด€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜ ์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‹คํ—˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜

์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Fig. 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹œํ—˜, ๋ฐ€๋„ ์‹œํ—˜, ์••์ถ• ๋ฐ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ์—‘์Šค์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•ต์ข…๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ๊ฐ์‡ ์œจ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 1

Research Framework

JKSMI-23-163_F1.jpg

Table 1์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ๋ฌผ-๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋น„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋ฌผ-๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋น„ 0.45๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์• ์‹œ(FA) 20%, ๊ณ ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ(BFS) 30%๋ฅผ ์น˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ ๋Œ€์ฒด์œจ์€ 0%์™€ 100%๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ธก์ •์€ ๋ฌผ-๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋น„ 0.45์˜ OPC ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 1

Experimental variables

JKSMI-23-163_T1.jpg

2.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์žํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€์˜ ํ›„๋ฉด๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ ์šด๊ด€ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋น„์œจ์€ Table 2์— ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 2 ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ํŒŒ์‡„ํ•œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ์™€ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ์˜ ์ž…๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ณก์„ ์€ Fig. 3์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์€ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 2

Compositions of CRT glass

JKSMI-23-163_T2.jpg
Table 3

Material properties of fine aggregate

JKSMI-23-163_T3.jpg
Fig. 2

Natural sand and CRT waste glass

JKSMI-23-163_F2.jpg
Fig. 3

Grading curve of fine aggregate

JKSMI-23-163_F3.jpg

์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ํ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘์—๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋„ 3.15 g/m3, ๋ถ„๋ง๋„ 3,200 cm2/g์˜ ๋ณดํ†ต ํฌํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™์กฐ์„ฑ์€ Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด ํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ 3๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Table 5๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 4

Chemical compositions of cement

JKSMI-23-163_T4.jpg
Table 5

Mix proportions (Unit : kg)

JKSMI-23-163_T5.jpg

2.3 ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.3.1 ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์‹คํ—˜

๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ KS L 5105 ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒด ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด ํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ASTM C 642์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€๋„(bulk density)๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.3.2 ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹คํ—˜

์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‡„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด ํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตณ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜์— ์นจ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„ ์ด์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ์šฉ์ถœ๋œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์šฉ์ถœ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ฌผ-๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋น„ 0.45์˜ OPC ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† (Pb, Cu, Cd, As, Hg, Cr6+)์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณต์ •์‹œํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.3.3 ์••์ถ• ๋ฐ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜

์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์€ Fig. 4์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด KS L ISO 679 ์‹œํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ 40ร—40ร—160mm ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์„  ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ํŒŒ๋‹จ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ด์šฉ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 4

Compressive and flexural strength test

JKSMI-23-163_F4.jpg

2.3.4 ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜

๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ X-์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ ๋งˆ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์ €์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ X-์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ X-ray Field์— ์„œ ์ค‘ยท์ €์—๋„ˆ์ง€(10~320kV) ์—‘์Šค์„ ๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์žฅ์น˜(IEC RQR 8 diagnostic X-ray Beam)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 5์— ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‘๊ป˜(50mm)์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์™€ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฆฌํ•จ ์ „๋ฉด์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ X-์„ ์„ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐจํ์œจ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 5

X-ray shielding test

JKSMI-23-163_F5.jpg

๋˜ํ•œ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›(ํ•ต์ข…)์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์–‘์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์ฐจํ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 1์ฐจ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์‡ ์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ Fig. 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก ์ฑ”๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋งŒ์„ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์— ์ž…์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฐจํ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ํšจ์œจ 120%์˜ ๊ณ ์ˆœ๋„ Ge-๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” 57Co, 113Sn, 137Cs, 60Co๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์–‘์€ 122.1keV, 391.77keV, 661.7keV, 1173.2keV, 1332.5keV๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘ยท์ €์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๊ฐ์‡ ์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 6

ฮณ-ray shielding test

JKSMI-23-163_F6.jpg

2.3.5 ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •

๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ˜น์€ ๋งค์งˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋งค์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์›์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์›์žํ•ต๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‡ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ x cm ์ธ ์ฐจํ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์‡ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๋น” ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’(cm-1)์„ ์„ ํ˜• ๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(linear attenuation coefficient, ฮผ)๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์‹ (1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค(Wood. 1982).

(1)
ฮผ = 1 x ln N 0 N

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, x ๋Š” ์ฐจํ์ฒด์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์ด๋ฉฐ, N ๊ณผ N0๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ์ ์„ ์› ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจํ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํ”ผํฌ ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์œจ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ฐจํ์žฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจํ์žฌ๋ผ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ(๋ฐ€๋„)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์ฐจํ์ฒด์—์„œ ์„ ํ˜• ๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐจํํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

3. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„

3.1 ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”

Fig. 7์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์‡„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋ชจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ์žฌ์˜ ์ž…ํ˜•์ด ์›ํ˜•์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฝ”ํŒ… ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด๊ด€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 7

Result of flow test

JKSMI-23-163_F7.jpg

ํ•œํŽธ, Fig. 8์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตณ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋žต 8% ์ •๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 8

Bulk density of hardened mortar specimen

JKSMI-23-163_F8.jpg

3.2 ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ์šฉ์ถœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ด์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์šฉ์ถœ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Table 6์€ ๊ทธ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ๋ถ„๋ง(mortar powder)์€ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ ์‡„ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถ„๋ง ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด(mortar specimen)๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด ์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜(pH 5)์— ์นจ์ถœ์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 6

Leaching result of heavy metals

JKSMI-23-163_T6.jpg

ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, CRT ํ›„๋ฉด๋ถ€์˜ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ Table 1์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด Fe > Pb > Cr > Si ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚ฉ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ 8,676 mg/kg์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ณ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ค‘ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๋Šฅ ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด์˜จ ๊ตํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์ ‘์ด‰ ์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน์ˆ˜์™€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ ‘์ด‰์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๋†๋„์ฐจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ์šฉ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ Table 6์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์ด์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘ ๊ธˆ์† ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตณ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ •์ฐฉ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

3.3 ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 9๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์™€ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Fig. 9์˜ (a)๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์žฌ๋ น 7์ผ ํ›„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฉฐ, (b)๋Š” 28์ผ ์–‘์ƒ ํ›„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ ์žฌ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ๋กœ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„ ์ƒ์Šนํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 14.52%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

Fig. 9

Result of compressive strength

JKSMI-23-163_F9.jpg

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 7์ผ์—์„œ 28์ผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜ ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ-๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋น„์™€ ํ˜ผํ™”์žฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ 28์ผ ํ›„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด ๋Œ€๋น„ OPC ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” 16%, BFS ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” 12%, FA์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” 11%์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ์™€์˜ ์ ์ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒด ํ˜ผ์ž…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Zhao et al., 2013; Wang, 2009).

๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ˜ผํ™”์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์œ ยท๋ฌด์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ณ ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ์™€ ํ”Œ๋ผ์ด์• ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์น˜ํ™˜ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๊ฐ€ OPC ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์€ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, Fig. 9์˜ (b)์—์„œ, CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋กœ ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด(BFS_waste glass)์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด(OPC_natural glass)์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ง๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ด‘ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ํ˜ผํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ํฌ์กธ๋ž€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณด์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, Fig. 10์˜ (a)์™€ (b)๋Š” 7์ผ ๋ฐ 28์ผ ์–‘์ƒ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ๋„ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–‘์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ผํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž” ๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ ํ˜ผํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ OPC ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 10

Result of flexural strength

JKSMI-23-163_F10.jpg

3.4 ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” X-์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, Fig. 11์˜ X-์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” 97.3%์˜ X-์„  ์ฐจํ์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” 100%์˜ X-์„  ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์™€ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ X-์„  ์ฐจํ์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ 3% ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๊ฐ€๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ฐจํ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ X-์„  ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋„ X-์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์™€์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 11

X-ray attenuation rate

JKSMI-23-163_F11.jpg

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›(ํ‘œ์ค€ํ•ต์ข…)๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ Fig. 11์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 11์˜ (a)๋Š” ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, Fig. 12๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹(1)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(ฮผ)๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ์„ ์›(ํ•ต์ข…)๋ณ„ ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 122.1keV_57Co, 391.7keV_113Sn, 661.7keV_137Cs, 1173.2KeV_60Co, 1332.5keV_60Co์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.18, 0.18, 0.15, 0.12, 0.11(cm-1)์˜ ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.46, 0.23, 0.17, 0.13, 0.12(cm-1)๋กœ ์ €์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๋‚ฉ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰ ํฌํ•จ๋œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(Sharma et al., 2009; Akkurt et al., 2010).

Fig. 12

ฮณ-ray spectrum and linear attenuation coefficient

JKSMI-23-163_F12.jpg

ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, 57Co๋Š” 154%, 113Sn์€ 26%, 137Cs๋Š” 8%, 60Co๋Š” 10%์˜ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, 57Co ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 2.5๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ƒ์Šนํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋Ÿ‰(์—๋„ˆ์ง€์–‘)์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ  ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก CRT ํ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ ์šฉ์  ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ์˜ ์šฉ์  ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์—ญํ•™์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณจ์žฌ ์šฉ์ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ตต์€๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šนํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๊ตต์€ ๊ณจ์žฌ์™€์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„ค์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

  • 1) CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

  • 2) ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‚ฉ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตณ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ์šฉ์ถœ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.

  • 3) ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ 100% ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ํœจ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ๋กœ์Šฌ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์น˜ํ™˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ OPC ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์••์ถ• ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

  • 4) ๋‚ฉ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž”๊ณจ์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด์˜ ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์„ ํ˜•๊ฐ์‡ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

  • 5) CRT ํ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅดํƒ€๋ฅด ์‹œํ—˜์ฒด๋Š” ์ € ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐ๋งˆ์„  ์ฐจํ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณ  ๋น„์ค‘์˜ ๊ตต์€ ๊ณจ์žฌ์™€ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ฐจํ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด‰์ง„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋น„์ง€์›(18CTAP-C129756-02)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

1. 
Akkurt, I., Akyildirim, H., Mavi, B., Kilincarslan, S., Basyigit, C. (2010), Gamma-ray shielding properties of concrete including barite at different energies, Progress in Nuclear Energy, 52, 620-623.DOI
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(2013), Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.Google Search
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