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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
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  • Korea Citation Index (KCI)

  1. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜
  2. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์ „์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›
  3. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ํ–‰์ •์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€ ์ง€์ง„๋ฐฉ์žฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์žฅ



์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€
Seismic acceleration measurement system, Building safety assessment

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋™๋‚จ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์€ ์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๏ฝฅ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ƒ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์ง„์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ๋ณด๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์  ์ธ์‹์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ณด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๏ฝฅํ† ๋ชฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์ง„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์ง„๋Œ€๋น„ ์ „๋žต์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ•์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ IT ์œตํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด ์ €๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€์งˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ตญ(U.S. Geological Survey; USGS)์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ๊ณ„์ธก๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง„์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ œ๏ฝฅ๊ฐœ์ •์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์ง„ํ”ผํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(Early Estimation System; EES)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€ํ˜•, ์ง€๋ฐ˜, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ง€์ง„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด๋Œ€์ฑ…๋ฒ•[๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ น ์ œ 2136ํ˜ธ] ์ œ 6์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ 7์กฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น ์ œ 5์กฐ, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๊ทœ์น™ ์ œ 2์กฐ, ์ œ 3์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ์ค€[์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ฒญ๊ณ ์‹œ ์ œ 2010-30ํ˜ธ]์ด 2010๋…„ 9์›”์— ์ œ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํžˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„์„์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์งํ›„ ์ง€๋ฐ˜ ์ง„๋™์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ตญ/์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” GIS๋งต์˜ ๋„์ถœ์€ ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์ง„์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ๏ฝฅ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๋™์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๏ฝฅ๋ณด๊ด€๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ณธ ๋ก 

2.1 ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

2.1.1 ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜•์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™˜

Fig. 1. Overview of MiniSEED file conversion algorithm

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig1.png

๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ใ€Ž์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ์ค€ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ MiniSEED(Standard for the Exchange of Earthquake Data; -SEED) ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. MiniSEED ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ Binary ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€, ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ทœ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” (i) Binary ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ Text(ASCII) ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜, (ii) ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ „์••๊ฐ’(Count)์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰(๊ฐ€์†๋„, g)์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜, (iii) ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ํ˜•์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ (a) ์›์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ, (b) ์กฐํšŒ์šฉ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ, (c) ๋ถ„์„์šฉ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ (a) ์›์‹œ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” MiniSEED ํ˜•์‹์˜ Binary ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. (b) ์กฐํšŒ์šฉ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์ด Text(ASCII) ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (c) ๋ถ„์„์šฉ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„๋„๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์‘๋‹ต ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ MiniSEED ํ˜•์‹์˜ BinaryํŒŒ์ผ์„ Text ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ์ €์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์‹์€ ๋ฌด์••์ถ•(ASCII), 32-bit integer, 32-bit float, Steim-1, Steim-2๋กœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. MiniSEED ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ „์••๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ธ Count๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰ ํ™˜์‚ฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์ธ Physical factor์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Physical factor๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณ„์˜ Sensitivity(SE)์™€ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ Response(RE)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค(Eq.(1)). ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณ„ Sensitivity์™€ ์„ผ์„œ Response๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1.1921 $\mu V/count$, 0.5102 $V/(m/\sec^{2})$ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Physical factor๋Š” $2.336\times 10^{-4}$์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ count์— ๊ณฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์ธ gal๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 2. Conversion flowchart from MiniSEED to ASCII

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig2.png

(1)
$\dfrac{SE}{RE}=\dfrac{\mu V/count}{V/(m/s^{2})}=\dfrac{10^{-6}\times V/count}{V/(10^{2}gal)}=\dfrac{gal}{count}\times 10^{-4}$

2.1.2 ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ง

Fig. 3. Cut-off Frequency Analysis and Recommended Value

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig3.png

Fig. 3์€ PEER strong motion database์˜ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ฐ€ 0.1~0.3g์ด๊ณ  Sampling rate๊ฐ€ 100Hz์ธ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ Sampling rate์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. High Pass Filter์™€ Low Pass Filter์˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.1~0.5Hz์™€ 20~40Hz์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ 90%์™€ 85%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ Sampling rate์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.1.3 ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”

MiniSEED ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ ์ค‘ Steim-1,2 ์••์ถ•๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์••์ถ•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์ฑ„๋„๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์„์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๏ฝฅ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์ง€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ์ฑ„๋„๋ณ„ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๏ฝฅ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ผ์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ Fig. 4์— ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์š”๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€์†์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ(Fig. 4(a)), ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ์€ ๋™์ผ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค์ •๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์„ ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋™์ผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์ธก ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๏ฝฅ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 4. Overview of Time Synchronization algorithm

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig4.png

2.2 ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€์ง„ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

2.2.1 ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

Fig. 5๋Š” ์ง€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜(Transfer Function; TR)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต ๊ณ„์ธก์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ณ ์† ํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ณ€ํ™˜(Fast Fourier Transform; FFT)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—ญ(Time Domain)์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ(Frequency Domain)์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. Eq.(2)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผํฌ์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ 3์  ๊ฐ€์ค‘ ํ‰๊ท  ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰ํ™œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”ผํฌ์ , ์ฆ‰ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $F(\omega)_{{roof}}$์™€ $F(\omega)_{base}$๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต๊ณผ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

Fig. 5. Overview of Calculate Natural Frequency of buildings

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig5.png

(2)
$TR=\dfrac{F(\omega)_{roof}}{F(\omega)_{bas e}}$

๋น„ํƒ„์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ง„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ Fig. 6์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 90์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต๊ณผ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์˜์—ญ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ์˜์—ญ ์ด๋™ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 10์ดˆ์™€ 5์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ธธ์ด 90์ดˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์˜์—ญ ๊ธธ์ด 10์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ๊ฐ’์„ ์˜์—ญ ์ด๋™ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ 5์ดˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๊ณ„์ธก์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜(16๊ฐœ)๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ ์€ 90์ดˆ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ 0~10์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ ์€ ์˜์—ญ ์ด๋™ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ 5์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™๋œ 5~15์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ 16๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 10~20์ดˆ์™€ 80~90์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.2.2 ์ธต๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€์œ„๋น„ ์ถ”์ •

์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ธก๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธต์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธก๊ฐ’์„ ์ด์ค‘์ ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ธต์˜ ๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธต์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ Eq.(3)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ 1์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋“œํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ณ€์œ„๊ฐ€ $u_{\max}$์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋“œํ˜•์ƒ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ($\phi_{i}$)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ i์ธต ๋ณ€์œ„($\Delta_{i}$)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ธต์˜ 1์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ณ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ i์ธต๊ณผ i-1์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„($\delta'_{i}$)๋Š” Eq.(4)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(3)
$\Delta_{i}=\phi_{i}u_{\max}$

(4)
$\delta'_{i}=(\Delta_{i}-\Delta_{i-1})/h_{i}$

Fig. 6. Concept of Observation Algorithm for Natural Frequency Change of Building

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig6.png

Fig. 7. Interstory drift ratio estimated by 1st mode shape

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig7.png

1์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋“œํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„($\delta'_{\\max}$)๋Š” Eq.(4)์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค(Eq.(5)).

(5)
$\delta'_{\max}=\max(\delta_{1},\:\delta_{2},\:ยทยทยท,\:\delta_{n})$

1์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋“œํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋ณ€์œ„๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ๋ชจ๋“œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋ณ€์œ„์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“œํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ณด์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜(ฮฑ)๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” Fig. 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ RC์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1.05~1.2 ์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค(Jeong and Elnashai, 2007)(12). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„ ์ถ”์ •๊ฐ’($\delta_{\max}$)์€ Eq.(6)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(6)
$\delta_{\max}=\alpha\times\delta'_{\max}$

2.2.3 ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ

(1) ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜

์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ฒญ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ(2009)(13)๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ช…๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Table 1). ์ง€์ง„๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ณจ์กฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์žฅ์ถ•๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ถ•์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.9%์™€ 1.2%์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜์•ˆ์ „โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜์ ๊ฒ€ํ•„์š”โ€™๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 8. Overview of interstory drift ratio estimation tool using acceleration measurement data

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig8.png

Table 1. Criteria for safety assessment based on Interstory drift ratio

์ง€์ง„๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€

์•ˆ์ „

์ ๊ฒ€ํ•„์š”

์ฒ ๊ณจ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๊ณจ์กฐ

0.7% ์ดํ•˜

0.7% ์ดˆ๊ณผ

์ฒ ๊ณจ ํŽธ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์ƒˆ ๊ณจ์กฐ

0.7% ์ดํ•˜

0.7% ์ดˆ๊ณผ

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ณจ์กฐ

0.7% ์ดํ•˜

0.7% ์ดˆ๊ณผ

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ „๋‹จ๋ฒฝ

0.7% ์ดํ•˜

0.7% ์ดˆ๊ณผ

(2) ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜

๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ Fig. 9๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์ง„ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ ์ „๏ฝฅํ›„ ์ง„๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (Yoon et al., 2009)(14)์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ ฅ์‹คํ—˜ ์ „๏ฝฅํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 66%์ผ ๋•Œ ์†์ƒ์ด ์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ ํ›„์— ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์„ ์†์ƒ ์ „์— ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต 20%์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ง„ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์„ 20%๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

(3) ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์œจ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜

๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋‚ด์ง„์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ง€๋ฐ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ง„ํŒŒ ์ฆํญํ˜„์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์•ฝ์ง€๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ์•”๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆํญ๋œ ์ง€์ง„ํ•˜์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋” ํฐ ํšก๋ ฅ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„ํ•˜์ค‘์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž์ค‘๊ณผ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์ธต ํ˜น์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ธต์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์„ค์น˜์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ˆ˜์ •๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฐ‘๋ฉด์ „๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ์žฅ(์ง€๋ฐ˜)์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋  ์ง€๋ฐ˜์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์†๋„(Peak Ground Acceleration; PGA) ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ์ž์œ ์žฅ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์†๋„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์œจ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์œจ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ธ๊ทผ ์ž์œ ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ธกํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์†๋„์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„์ง€๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์†๋„๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ (์ง€์—ญ 1: 0.22, ์ง€์—ญ 2: 0.14)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 9. Stiffness change of buildings with the increase of lateral displacement

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig9.png

2.3 ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์ ์šฉ

2.3.1 ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ๊ฐœ์š”

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต 60์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€์— ๓ฐก”์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ์ค€๓ฐก•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ์ง€์ƒ 15์ธต, ์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ, ์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 10์ธต์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 5์ธต์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ‰๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋น„์ •ํ˜•์„ ๊ณ„์ธกํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต(4์ธต ์ฒœ์žฅ๋ถ€) ๋‹จ๋ถ€์— 1์ถ• ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์š”์™€ ์„ค์น˜ ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” Fig. 10 ๋ฐ Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

2.3.2 Title

Fig. 10. Overview of seismic acceleration measurement system

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig10.png

(1) ์ง€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ฐœ์š”

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์šด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‘๋‹ต๊ฐ€์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์€ 2020๋…„ 5์›” 11์ผ 19์‹œ 45๋ถ„ 06์ดˆ(KST)์— ๋ถํ•œ ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ํ‰๊ฐ• ๋ถ๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ 32km ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ 3.8(ยฑ0.2)์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฒœ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ง„๋„ II ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ์ง„๋™์ด ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ์ง€์ง„์ด๋‹ค. Fig. 11์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์ง„์˜ ์ง„์›๊ณผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ ์ง„๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค(KMA, 2020)(15).

Table 2. Install location and type of seismic acceleration measurement system

์œ ํ˜•

์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„

๊ณ„์ธก ์„ผ์„œ

์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„

๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณ„

ํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋Œ€์„ค๋น„

๊ฐœ์ˆ˜

5๊ฐœ

2๊ฐœ

์œ„์น˜

- ์ตœํ•˜์ธต (B1F) 1๊ฐœ(3์ถ•)

- ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต (5F) 1๊ฐœ(3์ถ•)

- ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต (4F) 1๊ฐœ(1์ถ•)

- ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต (15F) 2๊ฐœ(3, 1์ถ•)

์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต

(5F) 2๊ฐœ

- GPS: ์˜ฅ์ƒ์ธต (16F) 2์‹

- ์„œ๋ฒ„: ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ธต (5F) 1์‹

Fig. 11. Overview of Earthquake Event on May 11th, 2020

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig11.png

Fig. 12. Response Time History of Earthquake Event

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig12.png

Fig. 13. Transfer Function of test-bed building

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig13.png

(2) ์ง€์ง„ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ

ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์šด์˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ์‘๋‹ต๊ฐ€์†๋„๋Š” Fig. 12์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ง€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ถ„์„๋œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žฅ์ถ•(X) ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 1.18Hz, ๋‹จ์ถ•(Y) ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 0.76Hz๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜•์€ Fig. 13๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ตœ์ƒ์ธต-์ตœํ•˜์ธต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ณ€์œ„์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ์ธต๊ฐ„๋ณ€์œ„๋น„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์€ Fig. 14์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๓ฐก”์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ณ„์ธก๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ์ค€๓ฐก•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ธก๋œ ์ง€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์ง„๋™์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์ง„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

1. MiniSEED ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•๋œ Binary ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ตํ™˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ MiniSEED ํ˜•์‹์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

2. ์ง€์ง„ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ณ„์ธก์ž๋ฃŒ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์‘๋‹ต ๊ฐ€์†๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋™์ ๏ฝฅ์ •์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์ง„์žฌํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋‚œ ๋Œ€์‘์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ง€์›์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 14. Interstory Drift Ratio Time History of test-bed building

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2020.24.6.161/fig14.png

3. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ โ€˜์•ˆ์ „โ€™์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์ง„์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. ์ƒ์ˆ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ง„๊ฐ€์†๋„ ๊ณ„์ธก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด์ง„์„ค๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€ ์žฌ๏ฝฅ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ–‰์ •์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ทนํ•œ์žฌ๋‚œ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(2020-MOIS31-013).

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