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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
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  • Korea Citation Index (KCI)

  1. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •
  2. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜, ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž
  3. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ๊ตญํ† ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์› ์‹œ์„ค์„ฑ๋Šฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‹ค ์ฑ…์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›
  4. ์ •ํšŒ์›, ์‹œ์„ค์•ˆ์ „๋ฏธ๋”(์ฃผ) ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€ ํŒ€์žฅ



์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€, ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ ๊ฒ€, ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ง„๋‹จ
Condition evaluation, Member evaluation, Evaluation method, Precision safety inspection, Precision safety diagnosis

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ๏ฝข์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•๏ฝฃ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ1์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ, ์ œ2์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ, ์ œ3์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2020๋…„ 12์›”๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผํ†ตํ•ฉ์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(www.fms.or.kr)์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ œ1์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ 2,896๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์ œ2์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ 68,639๊ฐœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 61,296๊ฐœ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 85.7%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ œ1์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ๏ฝข์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•๏ฝฃ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ2์ข…์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์€ ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ(๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ), ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์นจํ•˜์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์นจ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ง€์นจ(KISTEC, 2019)(1)์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „๋“ฑ๊ธ‰(AโˆผE)์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์ •๋œ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์งง์•„์ง€๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ 2004๋…„๋„์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญํ† ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ(KISTEC, 1999; KISTEC, 2002a; KISTEC, 2002b)(2-4), ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ 2007๋…„๋„์— ๋ณด์™„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ณด๊ธ‰(KISTEC, 2007)(5) ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์œก์•ˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ํŒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  3๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ€์žฌ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ธต ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” 1, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ ์ธต์˜ ์ค‘์š”๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ ฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ณ„, ์ธต๋ณ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ฒ ๊ณจ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์กฐ์ ์กฐ, ์ฒ ๊ณจยท์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์กฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ฒ ๊ณจ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ˜•์‹ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

2.1 ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ ํŒ์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ณ„, ์ธต๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ•๋„(DS), ๊ท ์—ด(CR), ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํƒ„์‚ฐํ™”(CA), ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์—ผํ™”๋ฌผ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰(CL), ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋ถ€์‹(Co), ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋…ธํ›„(SD)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋…ธํ›„๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ•๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์ธต๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑํƒœ, ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํŒ์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ํ‰๊ฐ€์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” Fig. 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1 Condition evaluation system of reinforced concrete structure

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2021.25.3.85/fig1.png

Table 1 Judgment procedure for condition evaluation(KISTEC,2019)

Evaluation stage

Evaluation Method

Member unit

โ—ฆEvaluation points are given for members according to the degree of defects

โ—ฆReflects the importance of evaluation items for individual members

โ—ฆThe result is determined after synthesizing the evaluation scores for each evaluation item by member unit (wall, column, beam, slab, etc.)

Floor unit

โ—ฆConsidering the importance of each evaluation item and member, the result is judged by synthesizing the evaluation scores for each floor

Building Condition Evaluation

โ—ฆConsidering the above steps 1 and 2 and the importance of each floor, the result is determined by synthesizing the evaluation scores of the entire building

๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€์‹œ ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” Fig. 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ฐ€์•ˆ์ „์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์—ผํ™”๋ฌผํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋ถ€์‹์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์žฌ๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธต๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ยท์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.2 ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์„

์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ง€์นจ(KISTEC, 2019)(1)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

Table 2 Method for calculating status evaluation results and scores for each item(KISTEC,2019)

Evaluation item

Evaluation Method

Concrete strength

(DS)

โ—ฆMember evaluation score : the average value of the measurement result of the unit member

โ—ฆMember representative value : Average value for the entire measurement member

Concrete crack

(CR)

โ—ฆMember evaluation score : Average value of the evaluation score corresponding to the crack width and area ratio investigated for unit members

โ—ฆMember representative value : Average value of the evaluation score of defective and damaged members for the minimum range of members subject to evaluation, including defects and damaged members

Concrete carbonation

(CA)

โ—ฆMember evaluation score: the average value of the measurement result of the unit member

โ—ฆMember representative value: Average value for the entire measurement member

Chloride content

(CL)

โ—ฆMember evaluation score: the average value of the measurement result of the unit member

โ—ฆMember representative value: Average value for the entire measurement member

Rebar

corrosion

(CO)

โ—ฆMember evaluation score: the average value of the measurement result of the unit member

โ—ฆMember representative value: Average value for the entire measurement member

Surface damage

(SD)

โ—ฆMember evaluation score : Average value of the evaluation score corresponding to the crack width and area ratio investigated for unit members

โ—ฆItem Evaluation Score : Average value of the evaluation score of defective and damaged members for the minimum range of members subject to evaluation, including defects and damaged members

โ—ฆMember representative value: The lowest value of the item evaluation score

Table 2์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ถ€์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€์‹œ ๋ณด ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ํƒ„์‚ฐํ™” ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 0.3D์™€ 0.6D๋ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’์„ Table 3์˜ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํƒ„์‚ฐํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3์ ๊ณผ 5์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ 4์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ‘ฏ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด 5์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” c๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘ฏ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 2.4์ ๊ณผ 4.8์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ 3.6์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” b๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 3 Condition evaluation criteria for concrete carbonation

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

(R.V)***

a

Ct* โ‰ค 0.25D**

1

b

0.25D < Ct โ‰ค 0.5D

3

c

0.5D < Ct โ‰ค 0.75D

5

d

0.75D < Ct โ‰ค D

7

e

D < Ct

9

* Ct : Concrete carbonation depth(cm)

** D : Concrete coverage(cm)

*** R.V : Representative value

Table 4 Comparison of evaluation score results for concrete

Division

Evaluation Score

Representative value

Proportion value

Measurement result 1

3

2.4

Measurement result 2

5

4.8

Average

4

3.6

judgment grade

c

b

Table 5 Condition evaluation criteria for concrete strength and cracks (KISTEC, 2019)(1)

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

(R.V)

Concrete strength

Concrete crack

a

100% โ‰ค ฮฑc

Cw < 0.1

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

(1)

b

100% โ‰ค ฮฑc

(Minor damage)

0.1 โ‰ค Cw < 0.2

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

(3)

c

85% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 100%

0.2 โ‰ค Cw < 0.3

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

(5)

d

70% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 85%

0.3 โ‰ค Cw < 0.5

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

(7)

e

ฮฑc < 70%

0.5 โ‰ค Cw

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

(9)

* ฮฑ = (measured strength รท design criterion strength)ร—100%

** Cw = Concrete crack(ใŽœ)

์ด๋Š” ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘ฏ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํŒ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋‹จ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

2.3 ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ถ„์„

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€์žฌ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ท ์—ด, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ํƒ„์‚ฐํ™”, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์—ผํ™”๋ฌผ ํ•จ์œ ๋Ÿ‰, ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋ถ€์‹, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋ฐ•๋ฝ ๋ฐ ์ธต๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฑํƒœ, ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋…ธ์ถœ ์ด 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ง€์นจ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ, ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Table 5โˆผTable 9์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค(KISTEC, 2019)(1).

Table 6 Condition evaluation criteria for concrete carbonation and chloride content(KISTEC, 2019)(1)

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

(R.V)

Concrete carbonation

Chloride content

a

Ct* โ‰ค 0.25D**

cL*** โ‰ค 0.15

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

(1)

b

0.25D < Ct โ‰ค 0.5D

0.15 < cL โ‰ค 0.3

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

(3)

c

0.5D < Ct โ‰ค 0.75D

0.3 < cL โ‰ค 0.6

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

(5)

d

0.75D < Ct โ‰ค D

0.6 < cL โ‰ค 1.2

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

(7)

e

D < Ct

1.2 < cL

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

(9)

* Ct : Concrete carbonation depth(cm)

** D : Concrete coverage(cm)

***cL : Chloride content(ใŽ/ใŽฅ)

Table 7 Condition evaluation criteria for concrete rebar corrosion and scaling depth(KISTEC, 2019)(1)

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

(R.V)

Rebar corrosion

Scaling depth

a

E*>0

sc** = 0

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

(1)

b

-200<Eโ‰ค0

0 < sc < 0.5

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

(3)

c

-350<Eโ‰ค-200

0.5 โ‰ค sc < 1.0

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

(5)

d

-500<Eโ‰ค-350

1.0 โ‰ค sc < 25

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

(7)

e

Eโ‰ค-500

25 โ‰ค sc

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

(9)

* E : Rebar corrosion(ใŽท)

** sc : Scaling depth(ใŽœ)

Table 4์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 5๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Table 5โˆผTable 9์— ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํ•˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†์–ด ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„๋ก€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐ•๋ฝใ†์ธต๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํ•˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด 0์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 100%์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ a๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ณผ b๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋„ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

Table 8 Condition evaluation criteria for concrete spalling /delamination and rebar exposure(KISTEC, 2019)(1)

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

(R.V)

Spalling/

Delamination

Rebar exposure

a

sd* = 0

ra** = 0

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

(1)

b

0 < sd < 15

0 < ra < 1.0%

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

(3)

c

15 โ‰ค sd < 20

1.0 โ‰ค ra < 3.0%

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

(5)

d

20 โ‰ค sd < 25

3.0 โ‰ค ra < 5.0%

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

(7)

e

25 โ‰ค sd

(or Loss of coarse aggregate)

5.0% โ‰ค ra

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

(9)

* sd : Spalling/Delamination(ใŽœ)

** ra : Rebar exposure(%)

Table 9 Condition evaluation criteria for concrete leakage and efflorescence(KISTEC, 2019)(1)

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

(R.V)

leakage and efflorescence

a

No leakage and efflorescence

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

(1)

b

โ€˜Minor leaking traces when the leaked area is dryโ€™ or โ€˜Less than 5% area rate of efflorescenceโ€™

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

(3)

c

โ€˜Significant leakage traces when the leakage site is wetโ€™ or

5%โ‰คarea rate of efflorescencesce<10%

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

(5)

d

Leakage progress can be observed,

10%โ‰คarea rate of efflorescencesce<20%

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

(7)

e

โ€˜Leakage in progressโ€™ or โ€˜More than 20% of the area rate of efflorescenceโ€™

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

(9)

3. ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์„ 

3.1 ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ ๊ฐœ์„ 

์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“ฑ์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋„ ๋ถ€๋“ฑ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ํ•˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ๋Š” a๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1์ , e๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 9์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ•œ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•˜ํ•œ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค(KALIS, 2020). ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ•œ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•˜ํ•œ๊ฐ’์„ Table 10๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ•๋„ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 100%์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ์†์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ b๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 85%โˆผ100% ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ b๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 92.5%โ‰ค ac < 100%, c๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€ 85%โ‰ค ac < 92.5%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๊นŠ์ด, ๋ฐ•๋ฝใ†์ธต๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋…ธ์ถœ, ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜๋ฐฑํƒœ๋Š” a๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•˜ํ•œ๊ฐ’์ธ 0์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  b๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ•๋„ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด a๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๊ณผ b๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ฑ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žฌ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด Table 11โˆผTable 15์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Table 10 Assume the minimum lower limit and maximum upper limit for each condition evaluation item

Evaluation item

Minimun lower limit value

Maximum upper limit value

Concrete strength

0

150 %

Concrete crack

0

1.0 ใŽœ

Concrete carbonation

0

1.25 ใŽ

Chloride content

0

2.4 ใŽ/ใŽฅ

leakage and efflorescence

0

40 %

Rebar exposure

0

10 %

Spalling / Delamination

0

30 ใŽœ

Scaling depth

0

30 ใŽœ

Rebar corrosion

-650

200 ใŽท

๏ผŠOut of the minmum and maximum values, the score is 0 or 10

Table 11 Establishment of condition evaluation criteria for concrete strength and cracks

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

Concrete strength

Concrete crack

a

100% โ‰คฮฑcโ‰ค 150%

0 โ‰ค Cw < 0.1

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

b

92.5% โ‰คฮฑc< 100%

0.1 โ‰ค Cw < 0.2

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

c

85% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 92.5%

0.2 โ‰ค Cw < 0.3

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

d

70% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 85%

0.3 โ‰ค Cw < 0.5

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

e

0% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 70%

0.5 โ‰ค Cw โ‰ค 1.0

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

Table 12 Establishment of condition evaluation criteria for concrete carbonation and chloride content

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

Concrete carbonation

Chloride content

a

0D โ‰ค Ct โ‰ค 0.25D

0 โ‰ค cL โ‰ค 0.15

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

b

0.25D < Ct โ‰ค 0.5D

0.15 < cL โ‰ค 0.3

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

c

0.5D < Ct โ‰ค 0.75D

0.3 < cL โ‰ค 0.6

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

d

0.75D < Ct โ‰ค 1.0D

0.6 < cL โ‰ค 1.2

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

e

1.0D < Ct โ‰ค 1.25D

1.2 < cL โ‰ค 2.4

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

Table 13 Establishment of condition evaluation criteria for concrete rebar corrosion and scaling depth

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

Rebar corrosion

Scaling depth

a

0<Eโ‰ค200

0 โ‰ค sc < 0.25

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

b

-200<Eโ‰ค0

0.25 โ‰ค sc < 0.5

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

c

-350<Eโ‰ค-200

0.5 โ‰ค sc < 1.0

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

d

-500<Eโ‰ค-350

1.0 โ‰ค sc < 25

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

e

-650โ‰คEโ‰ค-500

25 โ‰ค sc โ‰ค 30

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

Table 14 Establishment of condition evaluation criteria for concrete spalling /delamination and rebar exposure

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

Spalling/

Delamination

Rebar exposure

a

0 โ‰ค sd < 7

0 โ‰ค ra < 0.5%

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

b

7 โ‰ค sd < 15

0.5 โ‰ค ra < 1.0%

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

c

15 โ‰ค sd < 20

1.0 โ‰ค ra < 3.0%

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

d

20 โ‰ค sd < 25

3.0 โ‰ค ra < 5.0%

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

e

25 โ‰ค sd โ‰ค 30

5.0 โ‰ค ra โ‰ค 10%

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

Table 15 Establishment of condition evaluation criteria for concrete leakage and efflorescence

Evaluation criteria

Evaluation contents

Evaluation Score

leakage and efflorescence

a

0 โ‰ค lw < 2.5%

0 โ‰ค E.S < 2

b

2.5 โ‰ค lw < 5%

2 โ‰ค E.S < 4

c

5 โ‰ค lw < 10%

4 โ‰ค E.S < 6

d

10 โ‰ค lw < 20%

6 โ‰ค E.S < 8

e

20 โ‰ค lw โ‰ค 40%

8 โ‰ค E.S โ‰ค 10

3.2 ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์„ 

์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„๋ก€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ์‹ (1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(1)
$p_{n}\left(m_{n}\right)=a_{n}m_{n}+b_{n}\left(m_{n}: ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,\: a_{n},\: b_{n}: ์ƒ์ˆ˜\right)$

Table 16 Condition evaluation function for concrete strength and cracks

E.C

Performance score

Concrete strength

Concrete crack

a

0โ‰ค Pn<2

100% โ‰คฮฑcโ‰ค 150%

$p_{n}=-0.04m_{ac}+6$

0 โ‰ค cw < 0.1

$p_{n}=20m_{cw}$

b

2โ‰คPn<4

92.5% โ‰คฮฑc< 100%

$p_{n}=-0.2667m_{ac}+28.667$

0.1 โ‰ค cw < 0.2

$p_{n}=20m_{cw}$

c

4โ‰คPn<6

85% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 92.5%

$p_{n}=-0.2667m_{ac}+28.667$

0.2 โ‰ค cw < 0.3

$p_{n}=20m_{cw}$

d

6โ‰คPn<8

70% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 85%

$p_{n}=-0.1333m_{ac}+17.333$

0.3 โ‰ค cw < 0.5

$p_{n}=10m_{cw}+3$

e

8โ‰คPnโ‰ค10

0% โ‰ค ฮฑc < 70%

$p_{n}=-0.0286m_{ac}+10$

0.5 โ‰ค cw โ‰ค 1.0

$p_{n}=4m_{cw}+6$

์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰๋ณ„๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ Table 16โˆผTable 20๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , Fig. 2โˆผFig. 6์€ ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Fig. 2โˆผFig. 6์—์„œ ์ ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์„ ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ•˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ Table 10๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

Fig. 2 Condition evaluation function graph for concrete strength and cracks

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2021.25.3.85/fig2.png

Table 17 Condition evaluation function for concrete carbonation and chloride content

E.C

Performance score

Concrete carbonation

Chloride content

a

0โ‰ค Pn<2

0D โ‰ค Ct โ‰ค 0.25D

$p_{n}=8m_{ct}$

0 โ‰ค cL โ‰ค 0.15

$p_{n}=13.333m_{cl}$

b

2โ‰คPn<4

0.25D < Ct โ‰ค 0.5D

$p_{n}=8m_{ct}$

0.15 < cL โ‰ค 0.3

$p_{n}=13.333m_{cl}$

c

4โ‰คPn<6

0.5D < Ct โ‰ค 0.75D

$p_{n}=8m_{ct}$

0.3 < cL โ‰ค 0.6

$p_{n}=6.6667m_{cl}+2$

d

6โ‰คPn<8

0.75D < Ct โ‰ค 1.0D

$p_{n}=8m_{ct}$

0.6 < cL โ‰ค 1.2

$p_{n}=3.3333m_{cl}+4$

e

8โ‰คPnโ‰ค10

1.0D < Ct โ‰ค 1.25D

$p_{n}=8m_{ct}$

1.2 < cL โ‰ค 2.4

$p_{n}=1.6667m_{cl}+6$

Table 18 Condition evaluation function for rebar corrosion and scaling depth

E.C

Performance score

Rebar corrosion

Scaling depth

a

0โ‰ค Pn<2

0<Eโ‰ค200

$p_{n}=-0.01m_{e}+2$

0 โ‰ค sc < 0.25

$p_{n}=8m_{sc}$

b

2โ‰คPn<4

-200<Eโ‰ค0

$p_{n}=-0.01m_{e}+2$

0.25 โ‰ค sc < 0.5

$p_{n}=8m_{sc}$

c

4โ‰คPn<6

-350<Eโ‰ค-200

$p_{n}=-0.0133m_{e}+1.3333$

0.5 โ‰ค sc < 1.0

$p_{n}=4m_{sc}+2$

d

6โ‰คPn<8

-500<Eโ‰ค-350

$p_{n}=-0.0133m_{e}+1.3333$

1.0 โ‰ค sc < 25

$p_{n}=0.0833m_{sc}+5.9167$

e

8โ‰คPnโ‰ค10

-650โ‰คEโ‰ค-500

$p_{n}=-0.0133m_{e}+1.3333$

25 โ‰ค sc โ‰ค 30

$p_{n}=0.4m_{sc}-2$

Fig. 3 Condition evaluation function graph for concrete carbonation and chloride content

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2021.25.3.85/fig3.png

Fig. 4 Condition evaluation function graph for rebar corrosion and scaling depth

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2021.25.3.85/fig4.png

Table 19 Condition evaluation function for spalling /delamination and rebar exposure

E.C

Performance score

Spalling/Delamination

Rebar exposure

a

0โ‰ค Pn <2

0 โ‰ค sd < 7

$p_{n}=0.2857m_{sd}$

0 โ‰ค ra < 0.5%

$p_{n}=4m_{ra}$

b

2โ‰ค Pn <4

7 โ‰ค sd < 15

$p_{n}=0.25m_{sd}+0.25$

0.5 โ‰ค ra < 1.0%

$p_{n}=4m_{ra}$

c

4โ‰ค Pn <6

15 โ‰ค sd < 20

$p_{n}=0.4m_{sd}-2$

1.0 โ‰ค ra < 3.0%

$p_{n}=m_{ra}+3$

d

6โ‰ค Pn <8

20 โ‰ค sd < 25

$p_{n}=0.4m_{sd}-2$

3.0 โ‰ค ra < 5.0%

$p_{n}=m_{ra}+3$

e

8โ‰ค Pn โ‰ค10

25 โ‰ค sd โ‰ค 30

$p_{n}=0.4m_{sd}-2$

5.0 โ‰ค ra โ‰ค 10%

$p_{n}=0.4m_{ra}+6$

Table 20 Condition evaluation function for leakage and efflorescence

E.C

Performance score

leakage and efflorescence

a

0โ‰ค Pn <2

0 โ‰ค lw < 2.5%

$p_{n}=0.8m_{lw}$

b

2โ‰ค Pn <4

2.5 โ‰ค lw < 5%

$p_{n}=0.8m_{lw}$

c

4โ‰ค Pn <6

5 โ‰ค lw < 10%

$p_{n}=0.4m_{lw}+2$

d

6โ‰ค Pn <8

10 โ‰ค lw < 20%

$p_{n}=0.2m_{lw}+4$

e

8โ‰ค Pn โ‰ค10

20 โ‰ค lw โ‰ค 40%

$p_{n}=0.1m_{lw}+6$

Fig. 5 Condition evaluation function graph for spalling /delamination and rebar exposure

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2021.25.3.85/fig5.png

Fig. 6 Condition evaluation function graph for leakage and efflorescence

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2021.25.3.85/fig6.png

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ธต๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ›„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€ํ‘ฏ๊ฐ’์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •์„ฑ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ, ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์ƒใ†ํ•˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒใ†ํ•˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒ ๊ณจ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ฒ ๊ณจใ†์ฒ ๊ทผ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์กฐ์ ์กฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์› ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…(๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์„ )์˜ ์ง€์› ๋ฐ 2021๋…„๋„ ๊ด‘์šด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์šฐ์ˆ˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž ์ง€์› ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

References

1 
KISTEC, (2019), Guidelines for safety and maintenance of facilities, Jinju, South Koea, 60-75.Google Search
2 
KISTEC, (1999), Development of aging type classification and evaluation method of building structural materials, Jinju, South Koea, 383-384.Google Search
3 
KISTEC, (2002a), A Study on the Establishment of the Condition Evaluation Criteria for the Building, Jinju, South Koea, 5-46.Google Search
4 
KISTEC, (2002b), Development of a comprehensive performance evaluation model for existing buildings, Jinju, South Koea, 127-146.Google Search
5 
KISTEC, (2007), Improvement of condition evaluation program for building precision safety diagnosis, Jinju, South Koea, 127-146.Google Search
6 
KISTEC, (2020), Improvement of the existing comprehensive evaluation technique reflecting the structural characteristics of the building(annual report), Jinju, South Koea, 74-85.Google Search