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Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute

J Korea Inst. Struct. Maint. Insp.
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  • Korea Citation Index (KCI)

  1. ์ •ํšŒ์›,ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน๊ธฐ์ˆ ์› ์„ ์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›
  2. ์ •ํšŒ์›,ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน๊ธฐ์ˆ ์› ํ•™์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›
  3. ์ •ํšŒ์›,ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน๊ธฐ์ˆ ์› ์ˆ˜์„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›, ๊ต์‹ ์ €์ž



ํƒ„์†Œ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ, ์ธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋„, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ, ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๊ฐ•๋„, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ , ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ 
CFRP rebar, Tensile strength, Silane coupling agent, Bond strength, Glass fiber, Carbon fiber

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ตญ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ๊ทผ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic rebar) ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(KarataลŸ,et al., 2018). CFRP rebar๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฒ ๊ทผ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„, ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์„ฑ, ๋ถ€์‹ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ˜• ์ฒ ๊ทผ(Deformed Rebar)๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ์ผ์ฒด ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค(Krishnaveni et al., 2024). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ CFRP rebar์™€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด CFRP rebar ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ(Rib)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Sim et al., 2008). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Fig. 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” CFRP rebar์™€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ์ €ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ CFRP rebar์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์ฒด ๊ฑฐ๋™์„ ์œ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Fig. 1 CFRP rebar Photos: (a) Manufactured CFRP rebar and (b) Glass fiber (ribs) delamination due to insufficient adhesion

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2024.28.6.56/fig1.png

ํ•œํŽธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ(Silane Coupling Agent)๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(Rajak et al., 2021). ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๋Š” Si-OH(์‹ค๋ก์‚ฐ) ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ์ธ๋ฐ, Si-OH ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ธˆ์†, ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ(์„ฌ์œ  ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง€)์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค(Ebrahimnezhad et al., 2021). ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์„ฌ์œ  ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ œ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•(Sizing) ์กด์žฌ ์œ ใ†๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ CFRP rebar์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ œ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์กด์žฌ ์œ ใ†๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด 2์ฐจ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ตœ์  ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„๋ฅผ CFRP rebar์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„, ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  CFRP rebar์™€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.1 ์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด H์‚ฌ์˜ 24K ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ฐ ์ค‘๊ตญ C์‚ฌ์˜ 4,400TEX ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. C์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์กด์žฌ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์„ธํ†ค์— 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์นจ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋’ค 60โ„ƒ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ 30๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด K์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ์˜ ๋น„์œจ(1:1.1)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(Kim et al., 2023). ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ S์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด Table 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 1 The silane coupling agent used in this study

Abbreviation

Types of Silane Coupling Agent

3GT

3-(Glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane

3TPM

3-(trimethoxysilyl)proppyl methacrylate

3AT

(3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane

3T

Trimethoxymethysilane

B3TP

Bis-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]amine

2.2 ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์‹œํŽธ ์ œ์ž‘

์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์กด์žฌ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„๋ฅผ Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Sizing group์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์— ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋ฉฐ, Non-sizing group์€ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋ช…์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์œ ๋ฌด- ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด NGS-3AT๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์— ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์— 3AT์˜ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ 1% ์น˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 2 The Silane Coupling Agent used in this study

Group

Sample

label

Ratio of Resin to Silane Coupling Agent (wt%)

Epoxy

Hardener

Silane Coupling Agent

Sum

Sizing

Group

GS-Control

47.62

52.38

0

100

GS-3GT

47.14

51.86

1

GS-3TPM

GS-3AT

GS-3T

GS-B3TP

Non-

Sizing

Group

NGS-Control

47.62

52.38

0

NGS-3GT

47.14

51.86

1

NGS-3TPM

NGS-3AT

NGS-3T

NGS-B3TP

์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘์—๋Š” 10 cm x 10 cm ๋ฐ 30 cm x 30 cm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด 6์žฅ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ์‹œํŠธ์— ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ ˆ์ด(Hand Lay-up) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œํŽธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์€ ์˜คํ† ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ ์–‘์ƒ๊ธฐ์— 5 Bar์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์–‘์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ƒ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 30๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ 150โ„ƒ๋กœ ์Šน์˜จํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ 150โ„ƒ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋’ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 30๋ถ„์€ ์ƒ์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ™”๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋Š” ASTM D790 ๋ฐ ASTM D3039์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•œ ๋’ค ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•ด Fig. 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Fig. 2 Photos of glass fiber composite experiment: (a) bond strength and (b) tensile strength

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2024.28.6.56/fig2.png

2.3 CFRP rebar ์‹œํŽธ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜

1์ฐจ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ตœ์  ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ CFRP rebar๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ CFRP rebar๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„, ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ CFRP rebar๋Š” ์ง๊ฒฝ 10 mm๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ œ์กฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ Table 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. CFRP rebar๋Š” ์ธ๋ฐœ ์„ฑํ˜•๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ์กฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ตœ์  ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง€ ํ•จ์นจ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” 45โ„ƒ, ๊ฒฝํ™” ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ด 6๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œ 120โ„ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 180โ„ƒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œํŽธ ์ œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(๊ฒฝํ™”์‹œ๊ฐ„)์€ 30๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ CFRP rebar๋Š” Mts ์‚ฌ์˜ 1.2MN ํ”ผ๋กœ์‹œํ—˜๊ธฐ(Servo Hydraulic Fatigue Testing System)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ CFRP rebar์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด KS F ISO 10406-1์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์••์ถ•๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” 30 MPa์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Table 3 CFRP rebar manufacturing conditions

Ratio of Resin and Hardner

Resin

Bath

Temp. (โ„ƒ)

Hardening Temp. (โ„ƒ)

Prouction Rate

(cm/min)

Hardening Time (Mins)

1 : 1.1

45

120

180

120

130

170

180

3

30

3. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Fig. 3 ๋ฐ Fig. 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ Sizing ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Wu et al., 1997). ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, GS-3TPM์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ตฐ ์‹œํŽธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 20% ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํŽธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ตฐ ์‹œํŽธ(NGS-Control)๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ NGS-3TPM ๋ฐ NGS-3AT์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•ฝ 15% ๋ฐ 60%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(Fan et al., 2023). ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฐœ์„  ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด 3TPM ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ฆ์ง„์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 3 Results of Bond Strength tests : (a) Sizing Group and (b) Non-Sizing Group

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2024.28.6.56/fig3.png

Fig. 4 Results of Tensile Strength tests : (a) Sizing Group and (b) Non-Sizing Group

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2024.28.6.56/fig4.png

Fig. 5 Measurement of Mechanical Properties of FRPP rebars : (a) Tensile Strength and Elastic modulus tests (b) Concrete Bond Strength Tests

../../Resources/ksm/jksmi.2024.28.6.56/fig5.png

์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค(Arslan et al., 2018). ๋จผ์ €, ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ GS-3AT๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ €ํ•˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์ธก๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ NGS-3GT ๋ฐ NGS- B3TP๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํŽธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ GS-3TPM์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ •์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ฌ์œ  ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—‰ํ‚ด ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, GS-3TPM์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์  ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„๋Š” GS-3TPM์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2 CFRP rebar์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ ์šฉ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ CFRP rebar์˜ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„, ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Table 4์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ(D10 with SC)์€ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œํŽธ(D10 without SC)๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(Antonietta et al., 2007). ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5% ์ด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์—๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ์˜ ๋ชธ์ฒด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œํŽธ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ ์šฉ ์œ ๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ CFRP rebar์™€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ(D10 with SC)์ด ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œํŽธ(D10 without SC)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 25% ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Table 4 Results of Mechanical properties of FRPP rebars varying with Mixture proportions

Sample label

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Elastic modulus

(GPa)

Concrete Bond Strength (MPa)

D10 without SC

2,465

151.7

16.55

D10 with SC

2,570

155.9

20.99

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์œ ๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

1) ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์œ ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ƒ์ดํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

2) ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ GS-3TPM์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ตฐ ์‹œํŽธ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 20% ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2) ์‚ฌ์ด์ง•์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํŽธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์€ GS-3TPM์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3) ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์œ ๋ฌด ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4) ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ตœ์  ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„(GS- 3TPM)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๊ฒฝ 10 mm์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ์žฅ๊ฐ•๋„, ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ตฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์•ฝ 5%์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

5) ํƒ„์†Œ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณด๊ฐ•๊ทผ๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 30% ๊ฐ•๋„ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ  ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์‹ค๋ž€ ์ปคํ”Œ๋ง์ œ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์„ฌ์œ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์™€์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์› ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ถ€์‹ ์ œ๋กœ ์ฒ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์ฒด์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›(Grant 22CFRP-C163381-02)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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