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Underwater drone, Integrated propulsor, Hubless propeller, Surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor, Response surface method

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์€ ํ•ด์–‘๋ถ„์•ผ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ด์–‘ํƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์ธก๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ˜•์„ ๋ฐ• ํ•˜๋ถ€์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์–‘์‹์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๋ ˆ์ € ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์žฅ๋น„์ด๋‹ค (1). ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค (2). ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์šฉ ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์™€ ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅํšจ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์™€ ์ถ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค (3).

ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ† ํฌ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋•ํŠธ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์ „์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ, ์ถ•, ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ถ”์ง„ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค (4-5). ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋•ํŠธ ํ˜•์ƒ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์šฉ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์–‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์— ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋ ฅ ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „์œจ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „์ž์— ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์šฉ ํ™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ™€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋ฒ• (RSM: Response surface method)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์€ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „์ž๊ณ„ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์—ด ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์šฉ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ

2.1 ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์€ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ถ”๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ† ํฌ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ถ”๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ถ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ์— ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ•๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ถ”๋ ฅ $T$๊ณผ ํ† ํฌ $Q$๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (6).

(1)
$T=K_{T}\rho n^{2}D_{p}^{4}$

(2)
$Q =K_{Q}\rho n^{2}D_{p}^{5}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $\rho$๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„, $n$์€ ์ดˆ๋‹น ํšŒ์ „์ˆ˜, $D_{p}$๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ† ํฌ ๊ณก์„ ์€ ์ „์‚ฐ ์œ ์ฒด ์—ญํ•™ (CFD: Computational fluid dynamics) ํ•ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ก๊ฑฑ์†๋„ 3000rpm์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ง„๋ณด๊ณ„์ˆ˜ $J$๊ฐ€ 0.6์ผ ๋•Œ ์ถ”๋ ฅ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ $K_{T}$๋Š” 2, ํ† ํฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ $K_{Q}$๋Š” 30์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋•Œ์˜ ์ •๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋ ฅ์€ 25N์ด๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ† ํฌ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(SPMSM: Surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor)๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ (a) ๊ตฌ์กฐ (b) ์ถ”๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ† ํฌ ๊ณก์„ 

Fig. 1. Integrated propulsor (a) Structure (b) Thrust and torque curves

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig1.png

ํ‘œ 1. ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 1. Specification of integrated propulsor

Item

Value

Propeller type

Hub-less

Number of blades

5

Rated thrust (N)

> 25

Rated torque (Nm)

0.3

Rated speed (rpm)

3000

Motor type

SPMSM

์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์  ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์— 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž์™€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ์‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด 30Mpa์ธ ABS ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•€์— ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ† ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์œจ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์œจ $SF$์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (7).

(3)
$SF=\dfrac{\sigma_{M}}{\sigma_{W}}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $\sigma_{M}$๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ ์‘๋ ฅ, $\sigma_{W}$๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์œจ์€ ์•ฝ 6.45๋กœ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‘๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ์‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Fig. 2. Shape of hub-less propeller and result of stress analysis

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig2.png

ํ‘œ 2. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 2. Requirement specification of motor

Item

Value

DC link voltage

12V

Rated torque (Nm)

> 0.3

Rated speed (rpm)

3000

Input power (W)

< 120

Efficiency (%)

> 80

Cogging torque (mNm)

< 5

Torque ripple (Nm)

< 25

Inner diameter of rotor (mm)

51

Outer diameter of stator (mm)

< 79

Thickness of motor (mm)

< 18

2.2 ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ

ํ‘œ 2๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์›์ „์••์€ 12V์ด๋ฉฐ ์ •๊ฒฉ์†๋„ 3000rpm์—์„œ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” 0.3Nm์ด์ƒ, ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ์€ 120W์ดํ•˜, ํšจ์œจ์€ 80%์ด์ƒ, ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋Š” 5mNm์ดํ•˜, ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ 25mNm ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋•ํŠธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ์ด 51mm, ๊ณ ์ •์ž์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์€ 79mm ์ดํ•˜, ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” 18mm ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ˆ˜์ค‘๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์†์šด์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์†๋„ 6000rpm๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ์ „์•• ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(4)
$V_{s\max}=\dfrac{V_{dc}}{\sqrt{3}}\eta$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $V_{dc}$๋Š” ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ์˜ DC๋งํฌ ์ „์••, $\eta$์€ ์ œ์–ด ์—ฌ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ 0.95๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ „์•• ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ•œ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (8).

(5)
$E=\dfrac{\pi^{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\dfrac{k_{w1}T_{ph}BDL_{stk}f}{p}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $k_{w1}$๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ๊ถŒ์„  ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, $T_{ph}$๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น ํ„ด์ˆ˜, $B$๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์žฅํ•˜, $D$๋Š” ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ, $L_{stk}$์€ ์Šคํƒ ๊ธธ์ด, $f$๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜, $p$๋Š” ๊ทน ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋‹น ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ $TRV$๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค (8).

(6)
$TRV=\dfrac{T_{e}}{V_{r}}=\dfrac{\pi}{\sqrt{2}}k_{w1}AB\left(A=\dfrac{2m T_{ph}I}{\pi D}\right)$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $T_{e}$๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ, $V_{r}$์€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋ถ€ํ”ผ, $A$๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์žฅํ•˜, $m$์€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜, $I$๋Š” ์ƒ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹(5)๊ณผ(6)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ $TRV$๋Š” 7.56kNm/m3์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ˜• ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์–‘์€ ํ‘œ 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค (8). ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํšŒ์ „์ž์— ํ™€์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™€ ํ˜•์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๊ฒฉ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ž์†์„ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์šฉ ํ™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ž์†์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„

์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๋‹จ๊ณ„, ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์  ์กฐ๊ฑด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด RSM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (9-11). ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ธ์ž์˜ ์„ ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ธ์ž์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ’์€ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์˜คํ”„๋‹(SO: Slot opening)๋Š” 3mm, ์ž์„ ์•„ํฌ(MA: Magnet arc)๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ 160ยฐ, ์ž์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ(MR: Magnet reduction)๋Š” 1mm์ด๋‹ค.

์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ์ค‘ ํšจ์œจ, ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ, ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ, ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ SO, MA ๋ฐ MR์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 1 ~ 5mm, 120 ~ 165ยฐ, 0 ~ 2mm๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 3. Initial specification of motor

Item

Value

Slots/Poles

12/16

Stator core

M350-50A

Rotor core

M350-50A

Magnet

N30UH

Rated current (A)

15

Outer diameter of stator(mm)

78

Inner diameter of stator(mm)

62

Air gap (mm)

1.5

Magnet thickness (mm)

2

Stator length (mm)

10

Rotor length (mm)

12

Magnet length (mm)

12

Slot opening (mm)

3

Magnet arc (electrical degree)

160

Magnet reduction (mm)

1

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์†์„ ๋„ (a) ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ (b) ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€์šฉ ํ™€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ

Fig. 3. Flux lines according to geometric of model (a) Initial model (b) Model with hole for fixing pin

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig3.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ธ์ž์˜ ์„ ์ •

Fig. 4. Selection of design factors

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ฒฉ์†๋„ 3000rpm์—์„œ ์ถ”๋ ฅ 25N์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” 0.3Nm ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ 0.3Nm์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ SO๋Š” 2.5mm ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ณ  MA๋Š” 140ยฐ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ MR์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ ํšจ์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ, ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๋ฐ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. MR์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ ์ • ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ SO, MA ๋ฐ MR์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 3 ~ 5mm, 140 ~ 165ยฐ, 0 ~ 2mm๋กœ ์žฌ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์ฃผ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„

Fig. 5. Main effect plots

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig5_1.png

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig5_2.png

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig5_3.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ ํšจ์œจ, ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ, ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ, ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ, ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ธ์ž๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋กœ SO๋Š” 5mm, MA๋Š” 165ยฐ, MR์€ 1.85mm๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๊ณผ ํ‘œ 4๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ •์ž, ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 5.6% ๊ฐ์†Œ๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. RSM์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Fig. 6. Results of RSM

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 7. Geometric comparison of initial model and optimum model

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig7.png

ํ‘œ 4. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ต

Table 4. Weight comparison of initial model and optimum model

Item

Initial model

Optimum model

Stator weight (g)

71.0

68.6

Magnet weight (g)

24.9

22.2

Total weight (g)

95.9

90.8

4. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ, ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ, ํ•ด์ˆ˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ (Water)์˜ ์ „์ž๊ณ„ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์—ด ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํ•ด์„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„์˜จ๋„ 20โ„ƒ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์„  ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ 40โ„ƒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์† ์ •๊ฒฉ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒํƒœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8(a)๋Š” ์ •๊ฒฉ์†๋„ 3000rpm์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ƒ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 2.36Vrms์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 2.28Vrms๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8(b)๋Š” ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 25.89mNm์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 3.64mNm์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ 86% ์ €๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8(c)๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 0.321Nm์ด๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ธํ•ด 0.311Nm์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘์—๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ 12.63A/mm๋กœ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ƒ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ธ 10 ~ 30A/mm ์ด๋‚ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐœ์—ด์„ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค (7). ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์—์„œ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ (Water)์˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ 2.20Vrms, ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ 3.22mNm, ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ 20.49mNm, ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ 0.302Nm๋กœ ์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์‡„๊ต์ž์† ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์–‘์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8(e)๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ (Water)์˜ ํšจ์œจ๋งต์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ณ  ์†๋„ 6000rpm์—์„œ 0.3Nm๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์€ 87%์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8(e)๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์ ์€ ๊ถŒ์„ ์œผ๋กœ 84.5โ„ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณ ์ •์ž, ํšŒ์ „์ž, ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์€ 48โ„ƒ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 5๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ตœ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๋Š” 0.321Nm์—์„œ 0.311Nm์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ 25.89mNm์—์„œ 3.64mNm, ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ 27.32mNm์—์„œ 20.52mNm, ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ ฅ์€ 123.11W์—์„œ 119.39W, ํšจ์œจ์€ 81.82%์—์„œ 81.94%๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์‡„๊ต์ž์† ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๋Š” 0.302Nm๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ์€ 3.22mNm, ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ 20.49mNm, ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ „๋ ฅ์€ 118.25W, ํšจ์œจ์€ 80.22%๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์šฉ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์† ์šด์ „๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์ „์ž๊ณ„ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ์—ด ํ•ด์„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (a) ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ (b) ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ (c) ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ (d) ํšจ์œจ๋งต (e) ์˜จ๋„ ํ•ด์„ (ํ•ด์ˆ˜)

Fig. 8. Results of electromagnetic analysis and thermal analysis (a) BEMF (b) cogging torque (c) Output torque (d) Efficiency map (e) Thermal analysis (Water)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig8_1.png

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig8_2.png

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.7.1010/fig8_3.png

ํ‘œ 5. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 5. Characteristic comparison results of initial model and optimum model

Item

Initial

(20โ„ƒ)

Opti.

(20โ„ƒ)

Opti.

(Water)

Cogging torque ripple (mNm)

25.89

3.64

3.22

Torque ripple (mNm)

27.32

20.52

20.49

Input Power (W)

123.11

119.39

118.25

Efficiency (%)

81.82

81.94

80.22

Output torque (Nm)

0.321

0.311

0.302

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ˆ˜์ค‘ ๋“œ๋ก ์šฉ ์ผ์ฒดํ˜• ์ถ”์ง„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถ”๋ ฅ ํšจ์œจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”, ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ํ•€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5.6% ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์€ ํ”„๋กœํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์ž๊ณ„ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ์—ด ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž…์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€์„ฑ์•ˆ(Sung-An Kim)
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He received the B.S degree, M.S degree and Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from Dong-A University, Busan, Korea in 2011, 2013 and 2018.

He has been working as a senior researcher at Korea Marine Equipment Research Institute.

His research interests include electrical machines and power electronics.