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  1. (Dept. of Railway Components Evaluation Center, Korea Testing Laboratory, Korea.)
  2. (Research Center, Korail, Korea)



Smart load balancing system, AT feeding system, Electric railway system

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ธ‰์ „๋ฐฉ์‹์€ AT ๊ธ‰์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ 3์ƒ ์ „์›์„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์••ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์ „์›์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋กœ 3์ƒ์„ 2์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ์–ด๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋น„๋กœ ๋ณ€์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค(1). ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ๋„์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(2). ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์œ„์น˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹ค์šฉํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(3-5). ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜• ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ํšŒ์ƒ ์ „๋ ฅ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์‹ค์šฉํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ธ‰์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์„

2.1 ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ์š”

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(5). ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” 3์ƒ ์ „์›์„ ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์ธ 2๊ฐœ์˜ 55 [kV] ๋‹จ์ƒ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€์••ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(SSP, Sub Sectioning Post), ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(SP, Sectioning Post)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ถŒ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ(AT, Auto Transformer)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์ผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ์„ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ „์ฐจ์„ (Trolley), ๊ธ‰์ „์„ (Feeder)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณ€์••๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜• ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋ฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„

Fig. 1. Electric rail feeder system and smart load balancing system circuit diagram

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.10.1519/fig1.png

์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ(์ปจ)๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  DC-Link ๋‹จ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” Back to back ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค(6).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„

Fig. 2. Smart load balancing system circuit diagram

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.10.1519/fig2.png

2.2 ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์˜ ์ „์••์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํšŒ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ ์ƒ(Phase)์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•  ๋•Œ (-), ํšŒ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ (+)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.2.1 ํŒจํ„ด 1 (ํ•œ ์ƒ์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง‘์ค‘)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด 1 ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์—์„œ๋Š” T์ƒ์—๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์› ๋ถ€ํ•˜(-Ppo)์˜ 1/2(-Ppo/2) ์”ฉ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ ค ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ œ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘ (ํŒจํ„ด 1)

Fig. 3. Smart load balancing system operation (pattern 1)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.10.1519/fig3.png

2.2.2 ํŒจํ„ด 2 (T์ƒ ์—ญํ–‰, M์ƒ ์—ญํ–‰)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด 4 ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” T์ƒ๊ณผ M์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์—ญํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์•• ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Ÿ‰์€ T์ƒ์—์„œ โˆ’Ppoโˆ’Pdiff, M์ƒ์—์„œ โˆ’Ppo+Pdiff๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ (1)์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

(1)
โˆ’Ppoโˆ’Pdiffโˆ’Ppo+Pdiff=โˆ’2Ppo

์ˆ˜์‹ (2)์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ๋Ÿ‰์ด M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์—๋Š” -2Ppo/2 = -Ppo ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘ (ํŒจํ„ด 2)

Fig. 4. Smart load balancing system operation (pattern 2)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.10.1519/fig4.png

2.2.3 ํŒจํ„ด 3 (T์ƒ ํšŒ์ƒ, M์ƒ ์—ญํ–‰)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด 3 ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” T์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ญํ–‰, M์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ญํ–‰์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํšŒ์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์—๋Š” (-Ppo+Pre)/2 ๋งŒํผ์”ฉ ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๊ณ  T์ƒ์˜ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ (2)๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํŒจํ„ด 1์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘ (ํŒจํ„ด 3)

Fig. 5. Smart load balancing system operation (pattern 3)

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(2)
(โˆ’Ppo+Pre2)ร—2โˆ’Pre=โˆ’Ppo

3. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

3.1 ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต T์ƒ์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค(5).

Table 1. Smart balancing system parameter

Type

Data

Input Inductor

2 [mH]

DC-Link

8 [mF]

Switching Frequency

1 [kH]

Transformer

55 [kV] / 2.46 [kV]

T์ƒ์—๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” T์ƒ์—๋งŒ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์œ ํšจ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ์•ฝ 7.56 MVA์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต T์ƒ ํŽธ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (X์ถ• : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(s), Y์ถ• : ์ „์••(V))

Fig. 6. Electric railway feeder system T-phase single load simulation result without smart balancing system

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต T์ƒ์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 0.5s ์‹œ์ ์— ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ(SS, Substaion), 3.5s์— ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(SSP, Sub Sectioning Post)์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 7.56MVA์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7(a)๋Š” ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์˜ M,T์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7(b)๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ M, T์ƒ์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7(a)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ 20:1์˜ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ 20๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7(a), (b)์—์„œ 2s, 4.5s ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝ ํ•  ๋•Œ, M์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ œ์–ด ์ค‘์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด DC-Link๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋ž˜ ํ๋ฅด๋˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ œ์–ด๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ ๋„๊ธ‰์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7(c)๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ DC-Link ์ „์••์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” 2s, 4.5s์—์„œ ์ „์•• ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ดํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ 4,400V๋กœ ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ์šฉ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต T์ƒ ํŽธ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (X์ถ• : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(s), Y์ถ• : ์ „๋ฅ˜(A))

Fig. 7. Electric railway feeder system T-phase single load simulation result with smart balancing system

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.10.1519/fig7.png

3.2 ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์˜ ์ „์•• ์˜ค์ฐจ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์€ ์•ฝ 7.56 MVA์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ ์ „์•• ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ์šฉ/๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ ์ „์•• ์˜ค์ฐจ (7.56 MVA) (X์ถ• : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(s), Y์ถ• : ์ „์••(V))

Fig. 8. Simulation result according to application of smart balancing system (7.56 MVA)

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Table 2. Electric railway feeder parameter

Type

Data

Self impedance

[โ„ฆ/km]

Trolley

0.1960+j0.7353

Rail

0.1851+j0.6219

Feeder

0.1782+j0.8672

Scott transformer secondary-side voltage

55 [kV]

์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์˜ ์„ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 0์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์˜ 0~0.5s์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ DC-Link๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์••์ฐจ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์••์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ธฐ๋™๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8(a), (b), (c) ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ 0.5s ์‹œ์ ์— ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ(SS, Substaion), 3.5s์— ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(SSP, Sub Sectioning Post)์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 7.56 MVA์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ฝ 7.56 MVA ๋ถ€ํ•˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ, ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์˜ ์ „์••์ฐจ์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 100 V, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 50V, ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 20 V์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์™€ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์˜ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ „์ฐจ์„ , ๋ ˆ์ผ, ๊ธ‰์ „์„ ์˜ ์ž„ํ”ผ๋˜์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „์•• ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฐ€ AT์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9๋Š” ์•ฝ 11.60 MVA์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ ์ „์•• ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ์˜ ์„ ๋กœํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ 0์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ์šฉ/๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต M์ƒ๊ณผ T์ƒ ์ „์•• ์˜ค์ฐจ (11.60 MVA) (X์ถ• : ์‹œ๊ฐ„(s), Y์ถ• : ์ „์••(V))

Fig. 9. Simulation result according to application of smart balancing system (11.60 MVA)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2020.69.10.1519/fig9.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9(a), (b), (c) ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ชจ๋‘ 0.5s ์‹œ์ ์— ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ(SS, Substaion), 3.5s์— ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(SSP, Sub Sectioning Post)์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•ฝ 11.60 MVA์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ 11.60 MVA ๋ถ€ํ•˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ, ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ „์••์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์˜ ์ „์••์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ์™€ ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ „์••์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9(a))์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1.6s ~ 2.4s, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9(b))์™€ ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ(๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9(c))์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1.5s ~ 2.7s์™€ 4.1์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ ์šฉ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „์•• ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ณผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต๊ณผ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„ AT ๊ธ‰์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰(13 MVA๊ธ‰)๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ธ 11.60 MVA์™€ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฃผํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 7.56MVA๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์™€ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์œ„์น˜(์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ)์™€ ์ธก์ •์œ„์น˜(์ „์ฒ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ, ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ, ๊ธ‰์ „๊ตฌ๋ถ„์†Œ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ M/T์ƒ์˜ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€ํ•˜ํฌ๊ธฐ(11.60, 7.56 MVA)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ์ „์••์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์‹ค์šฉํ™”์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด, ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์–ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต, ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์› ์ฒ ๋„๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์—…(๊ณผ์ œ๋ช… : ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆยท์žฅ์น˜(์ œ๋™ ํŒจ๋“œ์Šˆ, ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์„œ) ๊ตญ์‚ฐํ™” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, 20RTRP-B149104-03)์˜ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ€์ฒ˜์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

References

1 
No-Geon Jung, Hwan Lee, Jae-Moon Kim, 2016, A Study on Characteristic of Power Conversion System in Electric Railway Vehicle According to Contact Loss in Feeding System Considering Characteristic of Rigid Bar, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 520-525DOI
2 
No-Geon Jung, Eul-Jae Lee, Jae-Moon Kim, 2017, Converter Control for APU of 8200 Series Electric Locomotive using Advanced Single Phase PLL Control Method, The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 211-215DOI
3 
No-Geon Jung, Chin-Young Chang, Cha-Jung Yun, Jae-Moon Kim, 2013, Response Characteristic Analysis using Modeling of Propulsion System for 8200 Electric Locomotive, The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 62, No. 11, pp. 1640-1646DOI
4 
No-Geon Jung, Chin-Young Chang, Cha-Jung Yun, Jae-Moon Kim, 2014, A Study on Powering Characteristic on Speed Variation of Propulsion System of Prototype 8200 Electric Locomotive, The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 63, No. 10, pp. 1467-1472DOI
5 
No-Geon Jung, Ki-Sik Lee, 2016, The New Approach of the Impedance Calculation Method of Fault Current Analysis in the AT Feeding Method of the Electric Railway, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 1519-1525DOI
6 
Hyun-Woo Kim, Yu-Ran Go, Myung-Hwan Min, Tae-Pung An, Tae-Hoon Lee, 2019, Study on the Parallel Operation of Active Balancer for Unbalanced Load in AC Electric Railway System, The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 68, No. 11, pp. 1489-1496Google Search

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ •๋…ธ๊ฑด (No-geon Jung)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์› ์ฃผ์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

์ˆ˜์†Œ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€ ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ ์šฉ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ „์ฐจ์„ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

๋ฐ•์ง„๊ทœ (Jin-kyu Park)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์› ์ฒ ๋„๋ถ€ํ’ˆํ‰๊ฐ€์„ผํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์žฅ

์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‹œํ—˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€ํ’ˆ / ์œต๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐํš๊ณผ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

๊น€์ƒํ—Œ (Sang-Hun Kim)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์› ์ˆ˜์„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์‹œํ—˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ / ๋ฌด์ธ์ด๋™์ฒด ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

์žฅํ™์„ (Hong-seok Jang)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์‹œํ—˜์› ์„ ์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

๋ฌด์ธ์ด๋™์ฒด/๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์‹œํ—˜ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

์ตœ์„ฑ์ˆ˜ (Sung-Soo Choi)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์†Œ์†

๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ๋™ํŒจ๋“œ ๋ฐ ์Šˆ, ๊ฐ์†๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜• ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰

์ดํƒœํ›ˆ (Tae-Hoon Lee)
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ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ฒ ๋„๊ณต์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์†Œ์†

์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ณ„ํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋™ํ˜• ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ๊ณ ์†์ฒ ๋„์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฃผํšŒ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰