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Space charge, PEA method, Electrical conductivity, HVDC, Power cable, Eco-friendly, Insulator, h-BN filler

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ, ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์†ก์ „์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์†ก์ „์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด HVAC(High Voltage Alternating Current) ์†ก์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) ์†ก์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, HVDC ์†ก์ „์„ ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ์ง๋ฅ˜ ๊ณ ์ „์••์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ž…, ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋™์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(1).

๋˜ํ•œ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ต ํด๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ(XLPE: Cross-Linked Polyethylene)์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ , ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์กฐ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ต๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค(2). ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ธฐ์กด XLPE๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” XLPE, ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— h-BN(Hexagonal Boron Nitride)์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ PEA (Pulsed Electro-Acoustic)๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials)- D257์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์‹ค ํ—˜

2.1 ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค€๋น„

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด XLPE์™€ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 3์ข…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , h-BN์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— h-BN์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 1์ข…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ํด๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ(PP: Polypropylene)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. PP๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ PP ํŽ ๋ ›์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ(propylene monomer)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ H-PP (Homo PP), ํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ๊ณผ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ R-PP(Random PP) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  I-PP(Impact copolymer)๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  PP ํŽ ๋ ›์€ Lyondell Basell์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ 3์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ PP ํŽ ๋ ›์„ 180โ„ƒ์—์„œ 20๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋…น์ด๊ณ  300 ใŽ› ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ๊ธˆํ˜•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ซํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค(Carver)๋กœ 20๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์••์ฐฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ 30๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, h-BN ์ถฉ์ง„์ œ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด PP 3์ข… ์ค‘ I-PP์— ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. h-BN์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— PP(Polypropylene) ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ DC ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋“ฑ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ๋ฐฉ์—ดํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ PP์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์—ดํ™” ํŠน์„ฑ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค(3).

h-BN์„ N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone์—์„œ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, 0.5wt%์˜ h-BN๊ณผ 0.25wt%์˜ Poly(4-vinyl pyridine)์„ NMP์—์„œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋Š” Micro fluidizer์—์„œ 1,700 bar์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์—์„œ 5ํšŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ํ›„, ์ง„๊ณต์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋œ h-BN์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  24์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ปจ๋ฒก์…˜ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์œ ์ „์ฒด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, acoustic mixer(Resodyn)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 5wt% ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋œ h-BN์„ PP 3์ข… ์ค‘ I-PP ํŽ ๋ ›์— ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ๋œ h-BN์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” I-PP ํŽ ๋ ›์„ twin scroll ์••์ถœ๊ธฐ(Thermo scientific)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 180โ„ƒ์—์„œ ์••์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. h-BN์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ I-PPํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ์•ž์„œ PP 3์ข…๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ซํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰ํŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

Table 1. Conditions of Sample

์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ช…

XLPE

H-PP

R-PP

I-PP

I-PP(h-BN)

๋‘๊ป˜

ใŽ›

๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜

375~573

์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜

180~210

2.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •

๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •์€ PEA๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. PEA๋ฒ•์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ์••๋ ฅํŒŒ์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์••์ „์†Œ์ž์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์—์„œ PEA๋ฒ•์˜ ์ธก์ •์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. DC ์ „๊ณ„ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์— ํŽ„์Šค ์ „์•• $V_{p}(t)$๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ ์ „๊ทน์— ์œ ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ „ํ•˜์™€ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ „ํ•˜์—์„œ ์••๋ ฅํŒŒ $p(t)$๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ „๊ทน์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „ํŒŒ๋œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์••์ „์†Œ์ž์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์••์ „ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ „์••์‹ ํ˜ธ $V(t)$๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ „์••์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์‹ค๋กœ์Šค์ฝ”ํ”„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค(4).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ „๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € DC์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์ค€์‹ ํ˜ธ(virgin signal)์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํ›„, $V_{on}$์—์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ $V_{off}$์—์„œ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ $V_{on}$์—์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ 5๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ 10๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. $V_{off}$์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜์€ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. PEA๋ฒ•์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ

Fig. 1. Principle of PEA method

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig1.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •์šฉ ์ „๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ

Fig. 2. E-field profile for space charge measurement

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig2.png

2.3 ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ •

์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ASTM-D257์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์— ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์„ ์ฆ์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚จ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •์šฉ ์ „๊ทน ์…€์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ผ์ด ์˜ค๋ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ •์€ Electrometer (Keithley 6517)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ • ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„

Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of condution current measurement

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์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ธก์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ „๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 40๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  10๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ ‘์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ 10 kV/mm ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œ์ผœ ์ธก์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ 1์ดˆ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ •์šฉ ์ „๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ

Fig. 4. E-field profile for conduction current measurement

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์ธก์ •๋œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ „๊ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ์ „๊ทน์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋„๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(1)
$J=\dfrac{I}{A}\left[A/m^{2}\right]$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $J$๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„, $I$๋Š” ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ „๋ฅ˜, $A$๋Š” ์ธก์ • ์ „๊ทน์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋‹ค.

(2)
$\sigma =\dfrac{J}{E}[S/m]$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $\sigma$๋Š” ์ „๋„๋„, $E$๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ „๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค(5).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. H-PP์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์ „๊ฒŒ์˜์กด์„ฑ

Fig. 5. E-field dependence of space charge distribution in H-PP

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3. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฒ€ํ† 

3.1 ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— H-PP์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๋ถ„ํฌ์˜ ์ „๊ณ„์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ deconvolution ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. H-PP์˜ deconvolution ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ

Fig. 6. Deconvolution processed signal of H-PP

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ์ž„ํŽ„์Šค ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ์ „๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๊ทน์— ์œ ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ•˜๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•˜๋ถ€์ „๊ทน์— ์œ ๊ธฐ๋œ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ธก์ •์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ˜์น˜์ „ํญ(FWHM: Full Width at Half Maximim)์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•ฝ 30 ใŽ›์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ $V_{on}$์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. XLPE์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. H-PP์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ณ  R-PP์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ๋ถ€๊ทผ์— ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ DC์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ›„, $V_{off}$์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ธก์ • ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ deconvolution ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

XLPE์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน์ธก์— ๋™์ข…์ „ํ•˜(homo charge)์ธ ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ์ธก์—๋Š” ์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜์ธ ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. H-PP๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ์ธก์— ์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜์ธ ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ์ธก์—๋Š” ์ด์ข… ์ „ํ•˜์ธ ์Œ์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. H-PP์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์•™์—์„œ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

XLPE์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ XLPE์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. I-PP์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. H-PP์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์•™์— ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, I-PP์™€ I-PP(h-BN)์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, I-PP์— ๋น„ํ•ด I-PP(h-BN)์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. $V_{on}$์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ

Fig. 7. Space charge distribution in each sample at $V_{on}$

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. $V_{off}$ํ›„, ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ

Fig. 8. Space charge distribution in each sample after $V_{off}$

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. I-PP์™€ I-PP(h-BN)์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 9. Comparison of cross section of I-PP and I-PP(h-BN)

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด h-BN ์ถฉ์ง„์ œ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ nano ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜ ~ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ใŽ›์˜ h-BN๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, h-BN์ด ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด h-BN์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ I-PP์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ์ถ•์ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.

3.2 ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10์€ XLPE์—์„œ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ „์••์ด ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •๋œ ํ›„, ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 20~40๋ถ„ ํ›„์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค(5). ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 2,000์ดˆ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ 2,000~2,400์ดˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ’์„ ํ‰๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ • ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 10. XLPE์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜์กด์„ฑ

Fig. 10. Time dependence of the current density at XLPE

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig10.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11๊ณผ 12๋Š” ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋„๋„์˜ ์ „๊ณ„์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋„๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด XLPE์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์ „๊ณ„์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ „๋„๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ XLPE์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 11. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ์ „๊ณ„์˜์กด์„ฑ

Fig. 11. E-field dependence of current density at each sampe

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig11.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 12. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ „๋„๋„์˜ ์ „๊ณ„์˜์กด์„ฑ

Fig. 12. E-field dependence of conductivity at each sampe

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig12.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13์€ ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„($J$)$-$์ „๊ณ„($E$) ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. $\log(J)-\log(E)$ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ํ•ด์„์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. $\log(J)-\log(E)$๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 1์ด๋ฉด Ohmic ์ „๋„, ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 2์ด๋ฉด SCLC(Space Charge Limited Current)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(3)
$J=en_{0}\mu\dfrac{V}{d}+\dfrac{9\mu\varepsilon V^{2}}{8d^{3}}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $e$๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜ ์ „ํ•˜๋Ÿ‰, $n_{0}$๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ „์ž๋ฐ€๋„, $\mu$๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜ ์ด๋™๋„, $d$๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜, $V$๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์••, $\varepsilon$์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด๋‹ค. 1ํ•ญ์ด Ohmicํ•ญ์ด๊ณ  2ํ•ญ์ด SCLCํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค(6).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, XLPE๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ณ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์ง์„ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 4.90์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Ohmic์ „๋„๋‚˜ SCLC๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. R-PP์™€ H-PP์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„, ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4.7, 3.4๋กœ SCLC ์ „๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. I-PP๋Š” 20kV/mm, I-PP(h-BN)์—์„œ๋Š” 40 kV/mm๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” SCLC๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” SCLC์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 13. ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ log(J)-log(E)ํŠน์„ฑ(SCLC)

Fig. 13. log(J)-log(E) characteristics for conduction mechanism analysis(SCLC)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig13.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 14. ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ log(J)-$E^{1/2}$ํŠน์„ฑ(Schottky ์ „๋„)

Fig. 14. log(J)-$E^{1/2}$ characteristics for conduction mechanism analysis(Schottky conduction)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2021.70.1.089/fig14.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 14๋Š” ์ „๊ทน ์ œํ•œํ˜• ์ค‘์—์„œ Schottky ์ „๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. Schottky ์ „๋„์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ์‹(4)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(4)
\begin{align*} J=AT^{2}\exp\left[-\dfrac{\phi_{B}-\beta_{SC}E^{1/2}}{k T}\right]\\ \\ A=\dfrac{4\pi ek^{2}m(1-R)}{h^{3}},\:\beta_{SC}=\left(\dfrac{e^{3}}{4\pi\varepsilon}\right)^{1/2} \end{align*}

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $A$๋Š” Richardson ์ƒ์ˆ˜, $T$๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์˜จ๋„, $\phi_{B}$๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์˜ ์ผํ•จ์ˆ˜, $\beta_{SC}$๋Š” Schottky ์ƒ์ˆ˜, $k$๋Š” Boltzmann ์ƒ์ˆ˜, $m$๋Š” ์ „์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰, $R$์€ ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, $h$๋Š” Plank ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค(6).

$\log(J)-E^{1/2}$์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง์„ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉด Schottky ์ „๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. XLPE์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 40 kV/mm๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” Schottky ์ „๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค. R-PP๋Š” 30 kV/mm, H-PP๋Š” 20 kV/mm ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Schottky ์ „๋„๋ฅผ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , I-PP์™€ I-PP(h-BN)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ณ„์—์„œ Schottky ์ „๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” DC์ „๊ณ„ํ•˜์—์„œ XLPE, ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— h-BN์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜์™€ ์ „๋„์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โˆ™๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ํŠน์„ฑ

- ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ํ‘œ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ์ถ•์ 

Table 2. Accumulated space charges in each sample

์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ช…

๋ถ€๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ๋ถ€๊ทผ

์ •๊ทน์„ฑ ์ „๊ทน ๋ถ€๊ทผ

XLPE

๋™์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์Œ์ „ํ•˜)

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์Œ์ „ํ•˜)

H-PP

์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์•™์—

์–‘์ „ํ•˜ ์ถ•์ 

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์Œ์ „ํ•˜)

R-PP

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์–‘์ „ํ•˜)

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์Œ์ „ํ•˜)

I-PP

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์–‘์ „ํ•˜)

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์Œ์ „ํ•˜)

I-PP(h-BN)

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์–‘์ „ํ•˜)

์ด์ข…์ „ํ•˜

(์Œ์ „ํ•˜)

-XLPE์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

-I-PP์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

-H-PP์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์•™์— ์–‘์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

h-BN์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ I-PP์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โˆ™์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ

-๋ชจ๋“  ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ XLPE์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

-์ „๋„๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜(SCLC, Schottky ์ „๋„) ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œ 3๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 3. Analysis results of conduction mechanism at each sample

์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ช…

Bulk ์ œํ•œํ˜•

(SCLC)

์ „๊ทน ์ œํ•œํ˜•

(Schottky ์ „๋„)

XLPE

-

10~40 kV/mm

H-PP

-

20~50 kV/mm

R-PP

-

30~50 kV/mm

I-PP

10~20 kV/mm

10~50 kV/mm

I-PP(h-BN)

10~40 kV/mm

10~50 kV/mm

- h-BN์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„, ์ „๊ณ„์˜์กด์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋„ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ I-PP์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ–ฅํ›„, h-BN์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋„์™€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„์˜์กด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ 2016๋…„๋„ ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์›๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: R19XO01-54). ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฐ€์ฒœ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊น€ํƒœ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์—๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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K. H. Jang, 2012, A Study on Conduction Properties of Polymeric Insulators for Power Application using Evaporated Elec- trodes, Master Tehesis, hoseo univ., pp. 26-27Google Search
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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€์ฒ ํ˜ธ(Chul-Ho Kim)
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์ด์ค€ํ˜ธ(June-Ho Lee)
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1962๋…„ 9์›” 25์ผ์ƒ.

1985๋…„ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—….

1987๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ).

1992๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์กธ์—… (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ).

1993๋…„ 2์›”~1994๋…„ 5์›” (์žฌ)์ผ๋ณธ์ „๋ ฅ์ค‘์•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›.

1994๋…„ 3์›”~ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜ธ์„œ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜.

2001๋…„ 1์›”~ 2002๋…„ 8์›” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ MIT ๊ณ ์ „์••์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›.

์ฃผ์š”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฃผ์ œ: ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ํŠน์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€, ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ง„๋‹จ, ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„ ์—ดํ™”๊ฒ€์ถœ, Nano- composite ์‘์šฉ, ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐฉ์ „ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„.

๋Œ€ํ•œ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ ์ด์‚ฌ, IEEE ํšŒ์›, CIGRE Study Committee D1 ํ•œ๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ.

Tel: 041-548-6685

E-mail : leejh@hoseo.edu