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  1. (Dept. of Computer and Multimedia Engineering, Dongguk Univerity, Korea.)
  2. (Dept. of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National Univerity, Korea.)



railway electricity, ERD, Automation of Performance, Evaluation Data in Railway,

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰, ๊ต์ฒด ๋“ฑ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ ๋„๊ฑด์„ค๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋…ธํ›„ํ™” ์ถ”์ด์™€ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฒ ๋„์šด์˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค(1).

์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒ ์ „๋ ฅ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์„ค๋น„, ํ†ต์‹ ์„ค๋น„ ๋“ฑ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์žฅ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค(2).

2. ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ

2.1 ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ

์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์€ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑดํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์†์ƒโ€ง์†์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋™์•ˆ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํŽธ์˜์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(3).

์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ํ๋ฆ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋‹จ์œ„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 2๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 1๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋‹จ์œ„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ๋ˆ„๋ฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๋™๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(4).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„

Fig. 1. Railroad Facility Maintenance System Composition

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig1.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ๋ฆ„๋„

Fig. 2. Railroad Facility Evaluation Result Output Flow Chart

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig2.png

2.2 ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „์ฒ ์ „๋ ฅ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ œ์–ด, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…ธ์„  ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋…ธ์„  ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ดํ™”/์ ˆ์—ฐ, ๋งˆ๋ชจ/๊ฐ•๋„/์†Œ์Œ, ๋ถ€์‹/๊ท ์—ด/๊ธฐํƒ€, ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋…„์ˆ˜, ์„ค์น˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์šดํ–‰ํšŸ์ˆ˜, ๊ณ ์žฅ์žฅ์• ํšŸ์ˆ˜, ์ œํ’ˆ๋‹จ์ข…, ์„ค๋น„์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ดํ™”/์ ˆ์—ฐ, ๋งˆ๋ชจ/๊ฐ•๋„/์†Œ์Œ, ๋ถ€์‹/๊ท ์—ด/๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ ์ •๋ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •๋ฐ€์ง„๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์†์„ฑ์ง„๋‹จ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(5).

ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‘œ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜

Table 1. Weight by Evaluation Items

ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ

๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜

์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ

๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ

์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ

์—ดํ™”์ ˆ์—ฐ

1

0

0

๋งˆ๋ชจ/๊ฐ•๋„/์†Œ์Œ

0.7

0.3

0

๋ถ€์‹/๊ท ์—ด/๋ˆ„์œ ๋ˆ„๊ธฐ/๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ/์นจํ•˜

0.3

0.7

0

๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋…„์ˆ˜/์‚ฌ์šฉํšŸ์ˆ˜

0

1

0

์„ค์น˜ํ™˜๊ฒฝ

0

0.7

0.3

์šดํ–‰ํšŸ์ˆ˜

0.3

0

0.7

๊ณ ์žฅ/์žฅ์•  ํšŸ์ˆ˜

0.2

0.2

0.6

์ œํ’ˆ ๋‹จ์ข…

0

0

1

์„ค๋น„์šฉ๋Ÿ‰

0

0

1

ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ค๋น„, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์น˜, ์ „์„ ๋ฅ˜, ์ œ์–ด์„ค๋น„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๋น„๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‘œ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ’์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ AHP๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2. ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜

Table 2. Weight by Evaluation Category

์„ค๋น„๊ตฌ๋ถ„

๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜

์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ

๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ

์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ

๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ค๋น„

0.50

0.21

0.29

๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์น˜

0.50

0.21

0.29

์ „์„ ๋ฅ˜

0.56

0.28

0.16

์ œ์–ด์„ค๋น„

0.40

0.17

0.43

์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์  rollup ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ง‘๊ณ„์„ฑ, ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ ์š”์†Œ ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ• ๋‹น ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ํ˜น์€ ๋™์ผ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘๊ณ„ ํ•ฉ์ด 1 (100%)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ •์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋Œ€/์ค‘/์†Œ/์„ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋Š” ๋™์ผ ๋…ธ๋“œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ 1์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ ํ›„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ’์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ’ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ verification check๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

Fig. 3. Weight Composition Method by Classify

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig3.png

์šด์˜์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ๋™์  ํ• ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜์œ„ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌํ• ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” Top-Down ํ• ๋‹น ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ Bottom-Up ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๋„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค

Fig. 4. Evaluation Items Weight Matrix

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์œ ํ˜•๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค

Fig. 5. Weight Matrix about Type Classification

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig5.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ์„ค๋น„ ์„ธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค

Fig. 6. Weight Matrix about Evaluation Items by Subdivision of Facilities

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์ •๊ทœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ERD

Fig. 7. Normalization-based Concept ERD

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig7.png

3. ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๊ตฌ์„ฑ

3.1 ์ •๊ทœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ERD์„ค๊ณ„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์œ ํ˜•๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์„ค๋น„ ์„ธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ๋„ ์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”๊ฑด ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๊ทœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ERD๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ์ •๊ทœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋… ERD๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‹๋ณ„๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋…ธ์„ _๊ตฌ๊ฐ„, ์„ค๋น„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ถ€๋ฌธ, ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ์„ค์ •์€ M:M ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ํ›„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ ์žฌ ํ›„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹๋ณ„ํ‚ค์™€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ํŠนํžˆ, ์„ค๋น„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์™€ ๋…ธ์„ _๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ฑ„๋ฒˆ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ„์ธตํ˜• ์—”ํ„ฐํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ์ ๊ทน ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ERD

Fig. 8. Detailed Design ERD

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.10.1244/fig8.png

์ •๊ทœํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ERD๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ์„ค์ •์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜๋œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ ๋„ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๋น„์™€ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ์—†์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™ํ™” ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”, ์ฒ ๋„ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…์†์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์„ค์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ตญ ์ฒ ๋„ ์šด์˜์‚ฌ์— ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๋น„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ์„ค์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์žฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ง‘๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ๋ถ„์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์„ค๋น„ ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์‹ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

3.2 ERD์ ์šฉ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค

์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ERD๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘๋™๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด๋‹น์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ’(1~5์  ์‚ฌ์ด)๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ณ , ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€์„ค๋น„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๋œ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„, ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์†Œ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ • ์—†์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์ž๋™์‚ฐ์ • ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด์˜์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(์ตœ๊ณ ) ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์žฌํ• ๋‹น ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” Top-Down ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ• ๋‹น ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์†Œ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์ค‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๋Œ€๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ํ›„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ํ‰๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ™” ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11์˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ์„ค๋น„๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ™”๋ฉด

Fig. 9. Input Screen of Performance Evaluation by Facilities

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 10. ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ค๋น„ ํ• ๋‹น ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

Fig. 10. Control Function for Assignment of Facilities to be Evaluated

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 11. ๋…ธ์„  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ํ• ๋‹น ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

Fig. 11. Control Function for Assignment of Route Section

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 12. ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์š”์†Œ ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์  ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ์„ค์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ตฌํ˜„

Fig. 12. Function Implementation for Relation-based dynamic weight setting management matrix by Evaluation Elements

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 13. ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ตฌํ˜„

Fig. 13. Function Implementation for Set-up and Visualization Color Control of Evaluation Rating

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4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ ๋„๊ฑด์„ค๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฌดํ™” ๋˜์–ด ์‹œํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒ ์ „๋ ฅ, ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ œ์–ด, ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์„ค๋น„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ ์ ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์ฒ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ ๋„์‹ ํ˜ธ์„ค๋น„์™€ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋น„ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์š”๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒ ๋„์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฌดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ERD๋ฅผ ์ฒ ๋„ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

References

1 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, 2018, Mid- to Long- Term Railway Facility Improvement Investment Plan, , Vol. , No. , pp. 25-27DOI
2 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, , Act on Railway Construction and Maintenance of Railway Facilities, Article 31(5), DOI
3 
Report on Preparation of Detailed Standards for Periodic Inspection and Performance Evaluation of Electrical Facilities of the National Railroad Corporation, 2021, , , Vol. , No. , pp. 121-DOI
4 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, , Guidelines for Periodic Inspection of Railway Facilities, Article 17(2), DOI
5 
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, , Guidelines for Periodic Inspection of Railway Facilities, DOI

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์˜ค์™„์‹ (Wan-Shik Oh)
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2017๋…„ ์šฐ์†ก๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์Šคํ…œํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ).

2002๋…„ 4์›”~ํ˜„์žฌ (์‚ฌ)ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „๊ธฐ์ฒ ๋„๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜‘ํšŒ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์žฅ.

๊ถŒ์ •์œค (Jung-Yun Kwon)
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2005๋…„ ๋™๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ณตํ•™ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™ํ•™์‚ฌ).

2019๋…„ 1์›”~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ค๋ชจ์‹œ์Šค ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŒ€ ํŒ€์žฅ.

๊น€์ข…์šด (Jong-Woon Kim)
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2003๋…„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ).

2016๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„ค๋ชจ์‹œ์Šค ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ด์‚ฌ.