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  1. (Department of Energy Engineering, Daejin University, Korea.)
  2. (Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Korea.)



LED current balancing, Balancing capacitor, Indoor LED systems, Y-type transformer, Current balancing transformer

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ๋ช… ์„ค๋น„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์†์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค(1~4). ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช… ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜์žฅ์น˜์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ด‘ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์†Œ์ž ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” LED(Light emitting diode)๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ LED์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์†Œ์ž๋กœ์จ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฐ ๋†๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. LED์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ œ์กฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— LED์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” LED ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. LED์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” LED๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „์••, ๋„ํ†ต ์ „๋ฅ˜, ๋™์ž‘ ์˜จ๋„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ๋„ํ†ต ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ LED ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ LED๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. LED ์กฐ๋ช… ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด LED์˜ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. LED์˜ ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ์ „๋ฅ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(5~9).

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์€ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์••์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ LED์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „์••์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์˜ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํšŒ๋กœ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค์ด ์ž‘์•„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ LED์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ „์••์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธ๋•ํ„ฐ์™€ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ œ์–ด ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€, ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ LED๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์—ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋™ํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€, ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด LED์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—ด๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ ๋ณด์ƒ ํšŒ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ ๋ณด์ƒํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ์—๋Š” 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ LED์—ด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ LED์—ด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Active PFC(PowerFactor Correction) ์ปจ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ LLC ๊ณต์ง„ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋‹จ ์ •๋ฅ˜๋‹ค์ด์˜ค๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๋„ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.(10~12)

Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 1. Linear Regulator Circuit for Constant Current Control

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig1.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ๋ ˆ๊ทค๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 2. Switching Regulator Circuit for Constant Current Control

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์ •์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 3. Y-Type Balancing Transformer Circuit for Constant Current Control

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig3.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ๋‹ค์ค‘ LED ์—ด๊ฐ„ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 4. Multi-String LED Hybrid Current Balancing System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig4.png

๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ˜•๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.(13~15) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ ์—ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 6๊ฐœ์˜ LED์—ด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ LED ์—ด๊ฐ„ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด์„ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์ƒ๋งˆ๋‹ค 2๊ฐœ์˜ LED ์—ด์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ LED์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ PCB ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ ์ƒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์•„ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 2๋ฐฐ์˜ LED์—ด์„ ๋™์ž‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ „์›์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜ i1, i2, i3๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ํŽ˜๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฒ•์น™์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์† ฮฆ1, ฮฆ2, ฮฆ3๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์ž์†์€ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‡„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ 2์ฐจ ์ธก์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

Fig. 5. Structure of Y-Type Current Balance Transformer

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig5.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

Fig. 6. Coupling Coefficient by the Angle Between Windings

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig6.png

์ƒํ˜ธ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค M์ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ž์†์ด ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.(17) ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ 2์ฐจ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์† ฮฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž์„ฑ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ 2์ฐจ ์ธก์˜ ๊ถŒ์„  ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ k์™€ ์ž์†์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ฑ์ฒด์™€ ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” Cosฮธ์ด๊ธฐ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 120ยฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ 2์ฐจ ์ธก์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.5์ด๋‹ค. Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค์™€ ๋ˆ„์„ค์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์ด 120ยฐ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ 2์ฐจ ์ธก๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.5์ด๋‹ค.(16) ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํํšŒ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ž์†์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ 2์ฐจ ์ธก๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 0.333์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ 2์ฐจ์ธก์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค์™€ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋„ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ’์˜ 0.333๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. RTotal1, RTotal2, RTotal3์€ ๊ฐ ์—ด์˜ LED์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ €ํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ Llk๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. Y ํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 7. Equivalent Circuit of a Y-type Current Balancing Transformer

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig7.png

๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์†์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ 2์ฐจ ์ธก์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง„์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง„ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ C๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

(1)
$\omega(L_{lk1}//L_{lk2}//L_{lk3})=\dfrac{1}{\omega C}$

3. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜

์ œ์•ˆํ•œ LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ 20W ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‹œํŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 3์ฑ„๋„ LED๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์—์„œ ๊ฐ LED ์—ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. x๋Š” ๊ฐ์ƒ a, b, c๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

(2)
$i_{x1}=i_{x2}=\dfrac{i_{x}}{2}(x= a,\: b,\: c)$

(3)
$V_{in}=R_{a}i_{a}+\dfrac{1}{3}jw L\dfrac{1}{2}(i_{a}-i_{b})=R_{a}i_{a}+\dfrac{1}{3}jw L\dfrac{1}{2}(i_{a}-i_{c})$

(4)
$V_{in}=R_{b}i_{b}+\dfrac{1}{3}jw L\dfrac{1}{2}(i_{b}-i_{a})=R_{b}i_{b}+\dfrac{1}{3}jw L\dfrac{1}{2}(i_{b}-i_{c})$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 8. ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ

Fig. 8. Structure of Y-Type Current Balance Transformer

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig8.png

(5)
$V_{in}=R_{c}i_{c}+\dfrac{1}{3}jw L\dfrac{1}{2}(i_{c}-i_{a})=R_{c}i_{c}+\dfrac{1}{3}jw L\dfrac{1}{2}(i_{c}-i_{b})$

์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด์ƒ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ํ‘œ 1์€ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ก ๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ PSIM ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํˆด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ LED์—ด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ €ํ•ญ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ LED ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „์•• ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ LED์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ์ € 2.8V, ํ‰๊ท  3V, ์ตœ๊ณ  3.25V๋กœ ๊ฐ LED์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Yํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐ์ƒ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

Table 1. System Parameters

Parameters

Values

Input Voltage ($V_{in}$)

220 [$V_{ac}$]

Output Voltage ($V_{out}$)

38 [V]

Output Power ($P_{out}$)

20 [W]

Resonant Frequency ($F_{R}$)

180 [kHz]

Magnetizing inductance ($L_{m}$)

557 [uH]

Resonant inductance ($L_{r}$)

139 [uH]

Resonant capacitor ($C_{r}$)

5.6 [nF]

Turn ratio (n)

5.5

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 9. ๊ธฐ์กด LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ LED ์ „๋ฅ˜

Fig. 9. LED Current in a Conventional LED Drive System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig9.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 10. Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ LED ์ „๋ฅ˜

Fig. 10. LED Current in LED Drive System with Y-type Current Balancing Transformer

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig10.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 11. Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ A์ƒ LED ์ „๋ฅ˜

Fig. 11. A-Phase LED Current in LED Drive System with Y-type Current Balancing Transformer

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig11.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 12. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ A์ƒ LED ์ „๋ฅ˜

Fig. 12. A-phase LED Current of the Proposed LED Driving System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig12.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 270mA์˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10์€ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ดํ›„ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11๋Š” ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ Ia๋Š” A์ƒ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ์จ Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ƒ์˜ 2์—ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜ $I_{a1}$, $I_{a2}$์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 400mA์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12์€ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ ์—ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ 1A๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

4. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ํ‘œ 1์˜ ์ŠคํŽ™์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 14๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 15๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ํšŒ๋กœ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŒŒํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. LED์—ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” LED์˜ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์ „๋ฅ˜ 750mA์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 46.7%์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 16์€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ธก์ • ํŒŒํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ LED์—ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ 2.1%์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด 44.6%์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 13. ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด

Fig. 13. Prototype Hardware

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig13.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 14. ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž… ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด

Fig. 14. Prototype Hardware

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig14.png

ํ‘œ 2. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 2. Experiment Result

๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹

์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹

๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ[lm/W]

117.3

129.6

์—ฐ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰[Wh]

18.5

16.9

์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ[%]

46.7

2.1

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 15. ๊ธฐ์กด LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ LED ์ „๋ฅ˜

Fig. 15. LED Current in a Conventional LED Drive System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig15.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 16. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” LED ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ LED ์ „๋ฅ˜

Fig. 16. LED Current of the Proposed LED Driving System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/fig16.png

์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ, ๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ์€ 100์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ด‘์†์œ ์ง€์œจ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋น„ ์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰ Phour์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰ Pyear์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ •์ƒ ๋™์ž‘ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์กฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์€ ์กฐ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•”์ง€๋กœ ๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ธก์ •์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 2๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ 10.5%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ 8.6%๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” 44.6%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ LED์˜ ์กฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋˜ ์†Œ์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ LED ์—ด๊ฐ„ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค๋‚ด์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋˜ LED ์กฐ๋ช… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์—ด๊ฐ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  Yํ˜• ์ „๋ฅ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒ์„ 2์—ด ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„, ํšจ์œจ, ๋‹จ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ LED๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐธ๋Ÿฐ์‹ฑ ์ปคํŒจ์‹œํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜•์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ œํ’ˆ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํŽธ์ฐจ 44.6%, ๊ด‘ํšจ์œจ 10.5%, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋น„์ „๋ ฅ๋Ÿ‰ 8.6%์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ LED ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ‰ํ˜• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

References

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ด์ •ํ›ˆ (Jae-Gon Lee)
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1954๋…„ 10์›” 17์ƒ.

1999๋…„ ๋Œ€์ง„๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…. 2002๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™๊ณผ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ).

2019๋…„โˆผํ˜„์žฌ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •.

1995๋…„โˆผํ˜„์žฌ ํฌ์„ฑ์ „๊ธฐํšŒ์žฅ.

์œ ์žฌ๊ณค(Jae-Gon Yoo)
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1989๋…„ 9์›” 6์ผ์ƒ.

2015๋…„ ๋Œ€์ง„๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…. 2018๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ).

2018๋…„โˆผ2023๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ์กธ์—…(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ), 2023๋…„โˆผํ˜„์žฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์ž๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ์› Post. Doc

๊น€์ข…์ˆ˜(Jong-Soo Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2023.72.11.1379/au3.png

1975๋…„ 3์›” 5์ผ์ƒ.

2008๋…„ ์„ฑ๊ท ๊ด€๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ).

2011๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณต๋ฐ•).

2011๋…„โˆผ2012๋…„ ์„œ์ผ๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ต์ˆ˜.

2012๋…„๏ฝž2013๋…„ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์› MD์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ Power Lab ์ „๋ฌธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›.

2013๋…„โˆผํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€์ง„๋Œ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „์ž๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜.

๋‹น ํ•™ํšŒ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ด์‚ฌ.