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  1. (Dept. of Consulting, Samsung S1, Korea E-mail:jws4145k@naver.com)
  2. (Dongwoo Electric R&D Center, Korea)



DGEBA: Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A, ESBO: Epoxidized SoyBean Oil, HVAC Strength(High Voltage Alternative Current), Dielectric Properties, Heavy electrical equipment for distribution.

1. Introduction

์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์•ฝ 90%๋Š” ๋น„์ŠคํŽ˜๋†€ A์™€ ์—ํ”ผํด๋กœ๋กœํžˆ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค[1-2].

์ด ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋…ธ๋จธ์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋œ 3์ฐจ์› ๋ง์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ๋‚ดํ™”ํ•™์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[3-4]. ์—ํญ์‹œ ์—ด๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์†Œ์žฌ, ์ฝ”ํŒ…, ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ, ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์žฅ๋ž˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค[5-6].

์—ด๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€(์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ)์„ ์†Œ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ CO2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ "์˜จ์‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ"์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ํญ์‹œ(๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋‹Œ)์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[7].

์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[9-11]. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ผ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋‘์œ ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์‹ธ๊ณ , ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ํญ์‹œํ™”๋œ ๋Œ€๋‘์œ (ESBO)๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[12-14]. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์„์œ ๊ณ„ ์—ํญ์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ํญ์‹œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ ฅ์„ค๋น„๋„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์ถ• ๋ฐ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์ „์•• ์ ˆ์—ฐ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€(DGEBA)๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์„์œ ์ž์›์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด 30wt.%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ „์ด ์˜จ๋„, ์ธ์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ์•• ์ ˆ์—ฐ ์‘์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[15-19].

์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ํญ์‹œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ฌ์œ  ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค[20]. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ(Automotive components)์€ ํด๋ฆฌํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ(PP) ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ์•„๋งˆ(Flax), ๋Œ€๋งˆ(Hemp), ์ผ€๋‚˜ํ”„(Kenaf) ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ž˜์‚ผ(Sisal)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฌ์œ (Fibers)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[20-23].

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์•• ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ”์šฉ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์„์œ ์ž์› ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์ธ ๋น„์ŠคํŽ˜๋†€ Aํ˜• ๋””๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋”œ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด(DGEBA)์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ์—ํญ์‹œํ™”ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‘์œ (ESBO, Epoxidized SoyBean Oil)๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ DGEBA+ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์งˆ๋œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด (M10 Micro silica)๋ฅผ 65wt% ์ถฉ์ง„ํ•˜์—ฌ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด 20๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ (์œ ์ „์œจ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค, ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„)์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด 30phr์—์„œ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2. Experiment

2.1 Material

BiO Epoxy(ESBO) Composites ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋„ํ™”ํ•™์—์„œ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰ 185g/eq์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ช… YD-128 (DGEBA, Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ํญ์‹œํ™” ์ฝฉ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ (ESBO, Epoxidized Soybean Oil)์€ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰ 232g/eq์ธ ์‚ฌ์กฐํ•ดํ‘œ์˜ E-03์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๊ตฌ์กฐ

Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the material

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig1.png

2.2 ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. DGEBA/ESBO ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •

Fig. 2. DGEBA/ESBO sample preparation process

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณผ์ •

Fig. 3. DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% sample manufacturing process

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig3.png

2.3 ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

ํ‘œ 1 ํ™”ํ•™ ์–‘๋ก ์  ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ BiO Epoxy/M10_65wt% Composite ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ข…๋ฅ˜

Table 1 BiO Epoxy/M10_65wt% Composite sample types according to stoichiometric content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/tb1.png

์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ 3์ฐจ์›์  ๋ง๋ชฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ(Hardner)๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋ฌผ๊ณ„ MTHPA (MethylTetraHydroPhthalic Anhydride)์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ™” ์ด‰์ง„์ œ(Catalyst)๋Š” ์ œ3๊ธ‰ ์•„๋ฏผ BDMA(Benzyl DiMethylAmine)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.4 ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€

(1) HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜

HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ต๋ฅ˜์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ „์••/์ „๋ฅ˜, 100kV/0.1A, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 60Hz๋กœ์„œ 10kVA์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋‚ด์ „์•• ๋ฐœ์ƒ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 7.4ใŽœ Stainless ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์ „๊ทน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๋ฉดํŒŒ๊ดด ๋ฐฉ์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์˜จ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‘์œ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. HVAC ์‹คํ—˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ „์••์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ€์†๋„๋Š” HVAC 1kV/s๋กœ ์Šน์••ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์‹œํŽธ์ด ๊ด€ํ†ต ํŒŒ๊ดด์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์Šน์••ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ƒ์˜จ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํŽธ์€ 100mmร—100mmร—1mm๋กœ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ทน์œ„์น˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๊ดด์ „์•• ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ป˜ 1mm๋กœ ๊ต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์™€์ด๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋กฏ(Weibull Plot)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

(2) ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ

์œ ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์น˜๋Š” Quatro Cryosystem ๋ฐ Novocontrol์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ƒ์˜จ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€(0.5๏ฝž1MHz)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „์œจ(Permittivity), ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค(tanฮด) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AC ์ „๋„๋„(Conductivity)๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆ„ 30mmฮฆร—1mm๋กœ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

(3) ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ(Weibull Plot)

HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ์˜ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ฆ‰, shape parameter(ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)์™€ scale parameter(์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ฐ’์ธ B10 Life๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์™€์ด๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋กฏ์˜ 2-ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ„์  ๋ฐ€๋„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” (์‹ (2.1))์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

(2.1)
$F(E)=1-e^{-(\dfrac{U}{\eta})^{\beta}}$

ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํ„ฐ($\eta$)์™€ ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ($\beta$)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋ˆ„์ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 63.2%์ธ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์™€์ด๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋กฏ์˜ ํšŒ๊ท€์„ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๊ณ ์žฅ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฉด ์ธก์ • ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ท ์งˆ์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์ ธ ๊ท ์งˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

B10 Life๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ 10% ์ง€์ ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฉด ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์™€ B10 Life ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ƒํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด ์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์™€ B10 Life์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ „์•• ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ์••์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ (๋ณด์ด๋“œ, ์ด๋ฌผ์งˆ),

3. Result and Discussion

3.1. HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ํŠน์„ฑ

(1) DGEBA/ESBO Mixture Composites

๊ณ„๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ, ์ „๊ณ„์ง‘์ค‘ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ „๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์ „๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜๋„๊ฐ€ ํฐ failure๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์„œ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ˆ„์ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ถ„ํฌ 10%๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4. DGEBA/ESBO ํ™”ํ•™์–‘๋ก ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ Composites HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 4. HVAC insulation breakdown Weibull plot characteristics of mixed composites according to the content ratio of DGEBA/ESBO stoichiometry

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig4.png

ํ‘œ 2 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.1 HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ํŠน์„ฑํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ฐ’

Table 2 Figure 3.1 HVAC insulation breakdown Weibull plot characteristic parameters and characteristic values

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HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”ํ•™์–‘๋ก ์˜ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ YD_128 (์ดํ•˜ DGEBA๋ผํ•œ๋‹ค :Diglycidyle Ether of

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5. ํ‘œ 3.1 ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ’

Fig. 5. Table 3.1 Weibull plot scale parameter values

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Bisphenol-A) ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ Epoxidized Soybean Oil) (์ดํ•˜: ESBO๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝํ™”๋œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2.2์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2.3์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์ •์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๋ฐ์‹œ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.1 โˆผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.2, ํ‘œ 3.1 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” DGEBA_100phr/ESBO_0phrโˆผ DGEBA_10phr/ESBO_90phr ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.2์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰(0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90phr) ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. YD_128_100phr/ESBO_0phr ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์€ DGEBA ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” Phenol ๋ถ„์ž 2๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹จ๋ถ„์ž Aceton๊ณผ์˜ ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋น„์ŠคํŽ˜๋†€A(Bisphenol-A)ํ˜• ๋‹จ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ์—ํ”ผํด๋กœ๋กœํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ(Epichlorohydrin) 2๋ถ„์ž์™€์˜ ์ถ•ํ•ฉ ๋ฐ˜์‘(condensation reaction)์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” Bisphenol-A์˜ Diglycidyle Ether of Bisphenol-A(์ดํ›„ DGEBA๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค)๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๋ง๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ(Group)๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ™”ํ•™์–‘๋ก ์ ์ธ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ง์ƒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋˜์–ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฆ‰, ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ œ๊ฐ„ ํ™”ํ•™์–‘๋ก ์  ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฒด๋กœ์„œ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” DGEBA์˜ ์–‘๋‹จ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ํญ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋Š์Šจํ•จ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ต์ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6. YD_128/ESBO/M10_65wt% ํ˜ผํ•ฉ Composites HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„ ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 6. YD_128/ESBO/M10_65wt% mixed Composites HVAC breakdown strength Weibull plot characteristics

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์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ„๊ทน์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

(2) YD_128/ESBO/Micro Silica_M10(65wt%) Mixture Composites

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.3, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.4 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‘œ 3.2์—์„œ๋Š” DGEBA:ESBO=ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋Š” ํ™”ํ•™์–‘๋ก ์  ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Micro Silica์ธ M10_65wt%๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ Composites๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ฐœ์งˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Micro Silica๋กœ์„œ M10_65wt%์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋น„์— ์ถฉ์ง„์‹œ์ผœ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜ Composites๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™€์ด๋ธ” ํ”Œ๋กฏ

ํ‘œ 3 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.3 HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„ ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ํŠน์„ฑํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ฐ B10 Life ํŠน์„ฑ๊ฐ’

Table 3 Figure 3.3 HVAC breakdown strength Weibull plot characteristic parameters and B10 Life characteristic values

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7. ํ‘œ 3.2์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(63.2%)

Fig. 7. Results of HVAC insulation breakdown Weibull plot scale parameters in Table 3.2 (63.2%)

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์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. DGEBA:ESBO=100phr:0phr์—์„œDGEBA: ESBO=10phr:90phr๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋‹จ๊ณ„ ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’(41.05kV/mm)๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’( 35.25kV/mm)์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 5.8kV/mm๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ DGEBA:ESBO์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ESBO=0phr์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 33.51kV/mm(์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ESBO=90phr์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 24.50kV/mm(์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’)์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 9.01kV/mm์ด๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ BiO Epoxy์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ „์šฉ ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ESBO_30phr์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ DGEBA+ESBO Composites ์™€ DGEBA+ ESBO/M10_65wt% Composites๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด, 29.94kV/mm, 37.69kV/mm์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ DGEBA+ESBO/M10_65wt% Composites๊ฐ€ DGEBA+ESBO Composites๋ณด๋‹ค 7.75kV/mm(125%) ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€(DGEBA_100phr+ESBO_0phr)๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 33.51kV/mm์™€ DGEBA_70phr+ESBO_30phr์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 29.94kV/mm ๋กœ์„œ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—ํญ์‹œ๋งŒ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—ํญ์‹œ ESBO_30phr์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ 11.92% HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋งŒ์˜ Composites (DGEBA_100phr+ESBO_0phr/ M10_65wt%) Composites ์™€(DGEBA_70phr +ESBO_30phr/M10_ 65wt%) Composites์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 41.05kV/mm, 37.69kV/mm๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์—ํญ์‹œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ (ESBO_30phr)๊ฐ€ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ํญ์‹œ๋งŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ ๋ณด๋‹ค HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ณผ๊ฐ•๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ 8.9% ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. HVAC์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—ํญ์‹œ๋งŒ์˜ Composites๋ฅผ BiO Epoxy(ESBO)_ 30phr๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ Composites๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

YD_128์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ESBO์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฑ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฐํ™”๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ํƒ„์†Œ์›์ž ์‚ฌ์ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ์›์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ž€(Oxirane)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ถ„์ž ์‚ฌ์ด ๋‹จ์ผ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด DGEBA๋ณด๋‹ค ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ต์ ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ต ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ HVAC์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ DGEBA/ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ์— ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์งˆ๋œ M10_65wt% Composites์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์•ฝ 25% ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8. DGEBA/ESBO, DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Composites์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ์™€์ด๋ธ”ํ”Œ๋กฏ ์Šค์ผ€์ผํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 8. Comparison of HVAC insulation breakdown Weibull plot scale parameter characteristics of DGEBA/ESBO and DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Composites

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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” Micro Silica๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— O-H๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, DGEBA ์—ํญ์‹œ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ์—ํญ์‹œํ™” ๋Œ€๋‘์œ  (ESBO) โ€“O-์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ DGEBA/ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ESBO ์ด์ข… ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ฉด์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ถฉ๋Œ๋˜์–ด ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„๋ฉด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

(3) YD_128/ESBO Composites์™€ Micro Silica_M10(65wt%) ์ถฉ์ง„๋œ Micro Composites์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ํŠน์„ฑ๋น„๊ต

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.5์—์„œ๋Š” DGEBA/ESBO Composites์™€ DGEBA/ESBO/ M10_65wt% Composites์˜ ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ฆ๊ฐ€์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

DGEBA/ESBO Composites์™€ DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% ์ถฉ์ง„๋œ Micro Composites์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๋น„์œจ(%)์€

(3.1)
$\dfrac{DGEBA/ESBO/Micro Silica_{-}65wt\% ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„}{DGEBA/ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„}\times 100[\%]$

์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

ESBO_0phr:22.5%, ESBO_10phr:32.31%, ESBO_20phr: 28.37%, ESBO_30 phr:25.88%, ESBO_40phr:31.76%, ESBO_50phr:30.56%, ESBO_60phr:33.26%, ESBO_70phr: 30.56%, ESBO_80phr:36.36%, ESBO_90phr:43.87%

์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์—์„œ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ๋น„๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™์—ํญ์‹œ DGEBA_100phr/ESBO_0phr ์™€ DGEBA_100phr/ESBO_0phr/M10_65wt% Micro Composites์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด 22.5%๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์—ํญ์‹œ( ESBO) ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ESBO_10phrโˆผESBO_90phr์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ 30% ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ESBO_80phr, ESBO_90phr์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 36.36%, 43.87%์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

DGEBA/ESBO Composites์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„์™€ DGEBA/ESBO/ M10_ 65wt% Composites ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3.3 DGEBA/ESBO ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„์™€ DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„ ๋น„

Table 3.3 DGEBA/ESBO cross-link density and DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% cross-link density ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/tb3-3.png

ํ‘œ 3.3์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ DGEBA/ESBO Composites ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„์™€ DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Composites์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ต ๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ๋น„์œจ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Micro M10_65wt%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ 10.96๋ฐฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ ค 14.25๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ Composites๋Š” ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9. DGEBA/ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์œจ($\epsilon'$) ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 9. Dielectric constant ($\epsilon'$) characteristics according to changes in DGEBA/ESBO content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig9.png

3.2. ์œ ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ( Dielectric Properties)

(1) DGEBA/ESBO Mixture Composites์˜ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.6์—์„œ๋Š” DGEBA(phr):ESBO (phr) = ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ Composites 10์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์˜จ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ (1Hzโˆผ1MHz)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1Hz์—์„œ 1MHz๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ (0, 10phrโˆผ90phr) ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋†’์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ DGEBA_100phr(ESBO_0phr) ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ESBOํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€์˜์—ญ์ธ 30, 20, 10phr ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ESBO_ 30phr์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ESBO_40phrโˆผESBO_90phr BiO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ํญ์‹œ (DGEBA)์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ‰, ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ESBO_90phr์ผ ๋•Œ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

DGEBA๋Š” ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ํญ์‹œ์˜ Phenol 2๋ถ„์ž์™€ Aceston ๋‹จ๋ถ„์ž์™€์˜ ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๋น„์ŠคํŽ˜๋†€ Aํ˜• ๋‹จ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ์—ํ”ผํด๋กœ๋กœํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ 2๋ถ„์ž์™€์˜ ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋œ DGEBA์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด 70phr, ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ 30phr ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™„์ „ ๊ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ESBO ์ž”๋ฅ˜ ํ•จ๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ESBO์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰์ด๊ณ , DGEBA ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ต ํฌ์ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10. DGEBA/ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค(tanฮด) ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 10. Dielectric loss (tanฮด) characteristics according to changes in DGEBA/ESBO content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig10.png

๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฑ ์ฒด์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์†Œ์ œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋™ ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์ „์œจ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ๊ณ„๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ •๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ์—ํญ์‹œ(์—ํ”ผํด๋กœ๋กœํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ) ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด, ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค[24].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.7์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.6์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฒ”์œ„ (1Hzโˆผ1MHz)์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์ธ 1Hz์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ 1MHz๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ DGEBA/ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ Composites ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ESBO_10, 20, 30phr ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ›„โˆผ1kHz๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ESBO_40phr์—์„œ ESBO_90phr๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰, DGEBA_ 60phr์—์„œ DGEBA_10phr๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” Composites ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1Hz์—์„œ 1MHz๊นŒ์ง€์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1Hz์—์„œ 10kHz๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ 20kHz์—์„œ 1MHz๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „ ์†์‹ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™˜์  ESBO_10, 20, 30phr์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•ฝ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ 10Hz ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 40hrโˆผ90phr๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™˜์  ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง„ 1kHzโˆผ10kHz๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฆ‰, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ๊ฐ์†Œ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€๊ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ณ„๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์ž ๋ฐฐํ–ฅ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ESBO ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ต์ ์ด ๋ฉ€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ„์ž์šด๋™์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด ์ „์†ก๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ „ํ•˜ ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ณ„ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ „์†ก ๋˜์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ์šธ์—ด๋กœ ์†Œ๋น„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ($\epsilon_{r}''$)์€

(3.2)
$\epsilon_{r}''=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\pi f\epsilon_{0}}$

๋กœ์„œ, $\epsilon_{0}$๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต์ค‘์˜ ์œ ์ „์œจ, $f$๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ€์ „์••์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค($\epsilon_{r}''$)์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ (-)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11. DGEBA/ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 11. Electrical conductivity characteristics according to changes in DGEBA/ESBO content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig11.png

๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด, ์ „ํ•˜ ๊ตํ™˜์€ ์ „๊ทน์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด์ข…์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ „์œจ($\epsilon_{r}''$)์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์— ์ „ํ•˜๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค [25-26]. ๋Œ€ํ•ญ์ „๊ทน์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜จ์„ฑ ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.8์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์œจ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ 1Hzโˆผ1MHz์—์„œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12. DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Mixture ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์œจ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 12. Dielectric constant characteristics according to change in DGEBA/ESBO/M10 _65wt% Mixture content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig12.png

ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ESBO ๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฐ˜์‘๋œ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ์ด ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์œจ๊ณผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

(2) DGEBA/ESBO/Micro Silica_M10_65wt% Mixture Composites์˜ Dielectric Properties

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.9์—์„œ๋Š” DGEBAํ•จ๋Ÿ‰(phr): ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰(phr)/Micro Silica M10_65wt% Mixture Composites์˜ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋น„ (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10phr: 90phr)/M10_65wt% Composites 10์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

10์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(1Hz์—์„œ 1MHz๊นŒ์ง€)์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, DGEBA(phr):ESBO(phr)/M10_65wt% Mixture ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜ Composites์˜ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. DGEBA/Micro M10_65wt% Composites์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ DGEBA์›ํ˜•์˜ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ 3.80์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ถฉ์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ 4.26์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Mixture Composites์˜ ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์€ 10, 20, 30phr์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ์ „์œจ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90phr์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ M10_65wt%๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์ง„๋œ ESBO_ 60phr ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฑ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด, ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. M10_65wt% ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์—†์–ด์ ธ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13. DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Mixture ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค (tanฮด)ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 13. Dielectric loss (tanฮด) characteristics according to change in DGEBA/ESBO /M10_65wt% Mixture content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig13.png

Microsilica M10_65wt% ๋ฌด์ถฉ์ง„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ DGEBA_90,80,70phr/ ESBO_10, 20, 30phr๋ฒ”์œ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ ์ „์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ M10_65wt%๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์ง„๋œ Composites์˜ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ์ถฉ์ง„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ Composites์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ์ง„๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ„๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์ถฉ์ง„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ณ„๋ฉด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์— ํ˜ผ์ž…๋œ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž…๋œ ์ „ํ•˜๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ „์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.10์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3.9์—์„œ DGEBA:ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„/M10_ 65wt% Mixture Composites์™€๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(1Hz์—์„œ 1MHz)๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€(1Hz-->1MHz)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ฝคํฌ์ง€ํŠธ์˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‘˜์งธ, ESBOํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ํฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.

๋ณต์†Œ ์œ ์ „์œจ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ถ€($\epsilon_{r}^{'}$)์™€ ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€($\epsilon_{r}^{''}$) ๋กœ์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ๋‹ค.

(3.3)
$\epsilon_{r}^{*}=\dfrac{G}{j\omega C_{0}}+\dfrac{C}{C_{0}}=\dfrac{C}{C_{0}}-j\dfrac{G}{\omega C_{0}}=\epsilon_{r}^{'}-j\epsilon_{r}^{''}$
(3.4)
$\tan\delta =\dfrac{\epsilon_{r}^{''}}{\epsilon_{r}^{'}}= \vert\dfrac{I_{R}}{I_{C}}\vert =\dfrac{1}{\omega CR}$
(3.5)
$\epsilon_{r}^{''}=\epsilon_{r}^{'}\tan\delta$

๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Roman Kochetov[27], ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ DGEBA ๋ณด๋‹ค DGEBA/Micro Silica_65wt% ์ถฉ์ง„๋œ Micro Composites๊ฐ€ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ฉด๋ถ„๊ทน์˜ ์›์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ์Œ๊ทน์ž์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ณ„๋ฉด๋ถ„๊ทน์€ Micro Silica_65wt% ์ถฉ์ง„ํ•„๋Ÿฌ์™€ DGEBA/ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์Œ๊ทน์ž ๋ถ„๊ทน์€ ๋ฒŒํฌํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์ฒด์ธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋™์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ํฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์ด๋™๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ €์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Micro Silica_65wt%์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ถฉ์ง„์‹œ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฑ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ H์™€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นดํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ OH๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์ด๋™๋„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค[28].

Yu Chen ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ €์ฃผํŒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณ ์ฃผํŒŒ์—์„œ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Œ๊ทน์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์Œ๊ทน์ž ๋ถ„๊ทน์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์€ ์ถฉ์ง„ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค[29].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 14. DGEBA/ESBO/M10_65wt% Mixture ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 14. Electrical conductivity characteristics according to change in DGEBA/ESBO /M10_65wt% Mixture content ratio

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/fig14.png

์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฑ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ต์ ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ESBO ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์ผ€๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„๊ฐ€ ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

4. Conclusions

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ณ ์•• ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ ˆ์—ฐ์žฌ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™์–‘๋ก ์˜ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„์œ ๊ณ„ ์—ํญ์‹œ์ธ DGEBA(YD_128)์™€ ์—ํญ์‹œํ™” ๋Œ€๋‘์œ (ESBO)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ(๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฃผ์ œ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋น„๋Š” DGEBA(phr):ESBO(phr)=100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90๋กœ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด DGEBA/ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๊ณ ์•• ์ค‘์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์งˆ Micro Silica M10_65wt%์„ ์ถฉ์ง„์‹œ์ผœ 10์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์กฐ๋œ 20์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ(HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„, ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ESBO์™€ DGEBA ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  DGEBA:ESBO ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋น„/M10_65wt% ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.

1. DGEBA/ESBO ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— Micro Silica(M10_65wt%)์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ HVAC ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” Micro Silica๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— O-H๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ, DGEBA ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์™€ ESBO ์—ํญ์‹œํ™” ๋Œ€๋‘์œ ์˜โ€“O-์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ DGEBA/ESBO ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๊ณ„๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ต๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์ ˆ์—ฐํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2. ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ESBO์™€ DGEBA ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ESBO/DGEBA/ 0_65wt% ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ „ํŠน์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „์œจ, ์œ ์ „์†์‹ค, ์ „๊ธฐ์ „๋„๋„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ DGEBA/ESBO ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰๋น„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋œ ์—ํญ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด์— Micro Silica(M10_65wt%)์˜ ์ถฉ์ง„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์œ ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฑ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ํญ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ง€์˜ H์™€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นดํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ OH๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ์ด๋™๋„๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by Korea Electric Power Corporation. (Grant number : R22XO02- 24)

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๋ฐ•์žฌ์ค€(Jae-Jun Park)
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Jae-Jun Park is a Professor of the Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering at Joongbu University, Korea. He was born in Jeonnam Gangjin, Korea. He Received the B.Eng., M.Eng., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Kwangwoon University, Korea in 1985, 1987 and 1993, respectively. His research interests are high voltage insulation materials, polymer nanocomposites, high voltage electric facilities diagnosis(electrical treeing defect), BiO Epoxy etc.

์ „์™„์ˆ˜(Wan-Su Jeon)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/au2.png

Wan-Su Jeon is Manager at Samsung S1 Co.,ltd. Korea. He Received the M.Eng. in Electrical Engineering from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea in 2018. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Joongbu University, Korea in 2023, His research interests are high voltage insulation materials, BiO Epoxy etc.

๋ฐ•์„ฑํฌ(Sung-Hee Park)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.4.690/au3.png

Works at Dongwoo Electric(2020~) Works at LS Cable & System(2007~2014) Obtained a doctorate from Chungbuck National University (2007) Acquired a materโ€™s degree from Chungbuk National University(2004)

Acquired a bachelorโ€™s degree from Chungbuk National University(2002)

์†์ฃผํ˜•(Joo-hyeong Son)
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Works at Dongwoo Electric(2020~) Acquired a materโ€™s degree from Gachon University(2020) Acquired a bachelorโ€™s degree from Gachon University(2018)