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Bladeless wind power generation, Linear generator, Microgrid, Resonance, Vortex

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

2016๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์ •์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ตํ† ์˜์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ NDC(Nationally Determined Contribution, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์ถ•๋ชฉํ‘œ)๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์ถ•์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ใ†๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฉด์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค[1]. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ’๋ ฅ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ 28๋‹จ์ง€ 370[MW]์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋˜ ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ 2022๋…„ 115๋‹จ์ง€ 1800[MW]๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2010๋…„ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[2].

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์šฉํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ถ• ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ, ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ํšŒ์ „์ถ•, ์ฆ์†๊ธฐ, ์š”์ž‰, ํ”ผ์น˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ถ• ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋ฉด์  ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์—ฐํ‰๊ท  ํ’์†์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค์น˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ์„ ์ •์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ์‹œ ๋„“์€ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค[3].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ค์น˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ

Fig. 1. Install State of Wind Power Generator in Domestic

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig1.png

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง(๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ; Microgrid) ์ ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค(Bladeless) ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์„ ํ˜•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๋ฅ˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ(Mast)๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ์ง„๋™์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋กœํ„ฐ(Flutter)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง์ถ•์˜ ์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฉด์— ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์™€๋ฅ˜(Vortex)๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒ„์„ฑ ๋ง‰๋Œ€์— ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋”์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„๊ณผ ์ „์ž์„ ๋ง(Ring)์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„๋™์„ ์ฆํญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์ง„๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ›„์ขŒ์šฐ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ํ’ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ํ–ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

Fig. 2. Bladeless Wind Power Generation System

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig2.png

๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์™€๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ง„๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค.

2.1 ๊ณต์ง„(Resonance)

๊ณต์ง„ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜(์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์™ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ง„ํญ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์™€๋ฅ˜์™€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ง„ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

(1)
$h =D+\alpha\bullet X$

์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์ง„ํญ์ธ $X$, ๋ ˆ์ด๋†€์ฆˆ์ˆ˜ $\alpha$ ๋ฐ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ธ $D$๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ธธ์ด $h$์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(2)
$\alpha =\dfrac{\nu_{air}\bullet h}{\nu_{vis}}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋ฌด์ฐจ์›์ˆ˜(Dimensionless Number)์ธ ๋ ˆ์ด๋†€์ฆˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ ์„ฑ๋ฅ ($\nu_{vis}$)๊ณผ ๊ด€์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ์†๋„($\nu_{air}$)๋กœ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค.

(3)
$f_{vor}=\dfrac{k\bullet\nu_{air}}{h}$

์™€๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ (3)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์†๋„ $\nu_{air}$์™€ ๋น„๋ก€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ธ $k$์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(4)
$f_{VIV}=\dfrac{k\bullet\nu_{air}}{h+\alpha\bullet X}$

์‹ (4)๋Š” ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ (3)๊ณผ (4)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์™€๋ฅ˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ $f_{vor}$์™€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ $f_{VIV}$๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ง„ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ง„๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค[4].

2.2 ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๋” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์™€๋ฅ˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜($f_{vor}$)์™€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜($f_{VIV}$)๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ง„ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ํ˜•์šด๋™์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ”์ผ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ๋„ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ํšŒ์ „ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™˜์žฅ์น˜(PCS; Power Conditioning System)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ €์žฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ(ESS; Energy Storage System)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฅ˜/๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด์žฅ, ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋ฅ˜, ESS ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ „์•• ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋“ฑ์˜ PCS์™€ ESS ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ €์žฅ์„ MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. PCS ESS ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

Fig. 3. The Integrated System of PCS for ESS

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig3.png

3. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ

๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง์„ ํ˜• ์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ(Cylindrical Linear Generator)๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋กœํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ชจ์…˜(Motion)์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™ ๋กœ๋“œ์™€ ํฌ๋žญํฌ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ, ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰, ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์™€ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ชจ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํšจ์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œํ˜•ํ™”, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ํ™”์™€ ์…‹์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค[5].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4. ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ

Fig. 4. Cylindrical Linear Generator

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ๋œ 5kW๊ธ‰ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž ์ฝ”์ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์™€ ๋‚ด์ธก์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ž์†์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒ ์‹ฌ(Back- iron)์˜ ์ด๋™์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ(Flat-type)์˜ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋™์€ ๋™์†์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‹จ๋ถ€ ํ˜„์ƒ(End-effect)์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›ํ†ต ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ต์—ด์œ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์›ํ†ต ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ํ”ผ์Šคํ†ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ํšŒ์ „ํ•จ(Free Piston)์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„์„ค ์ž์†์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค[6].

ยท ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜ : ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์น˜์™€ ์ด๋™์ž์˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ ์ด๋™์ž๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์— ์œ„์น˜

ยท 3๊ทน ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์ง„๋™ : ์ด๋™ ๋ณ€์œ„(Stroke)๋Š” 1๊ทน ํ”ผ์น˜๋กœ ์„ค์ •

ยท ์†”๋ ˆ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ ์ฝ”์ผ ํ˜•ํƒœ : ์ฝ”์ผ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์žฌ

3.1 ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฝ”์ผ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ ์œ ๋„ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ง„ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋™์ž์ธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๋ณ€์œ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ทน์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•(EMC; Equivalent Magnetic Circuit)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5. ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ

Fig. 5. Cylindrical Linear Generator for Modeling

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig5.png
(5)
$\Theta_{a}= N_{c}\bullet I$
(6)
$\Theta_{m}=\dfrac{B_{r}\bullet(r_{1}-r_{2})}{\mu_{0}\bullet\mu_{r}}$
(7)
$R_{\delta}=\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\dfrac{\delta}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})\bullet\tau_{sw}}$
(8)
$R_{m}=\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}\bullet\mu_{r}}\bullet\dfrac{r_{1}-r_{im}}{2\pi\bullet(r_{1}-r_{im})\bullet l_{m}}$

$\Theta_{a}$์™€ $\Theta_{m}$์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ”์ผ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , $R_{\delta}$์™€ $R_{m}$๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ทน๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $N_{c}$, $I$์™€ $B_{r}$์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฝ”์ผ์˜ ํ„ด ์ˆ˜, ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6๊ณผ 7์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋น„์ •๋ ฌ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6. ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€

Fig. 6. Maximum Magnetic Energy

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7. ๋น„์ •๋ ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ํผ๋ฏธ์–ธ์Šค

Fig. 7. Permeance at Unaligned Position

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig7.png
(9)

$R_{\sigma 1}=\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\dfrac{\delta}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})\bullet(l_{m}-\dfrac{\tau_{sw}}{2})}$

$+\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\dfrac{\pi}{9}\bullet\dfrac{1}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})}\bullet\dfrac{1}{\ln\left(\dfrac{l_{m}-\dfrac{\tau_{sw}}{2}}{\delta}\right)}$

(10)

$R_{\sigma 2}=\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\dfrac{\delta}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})\bullet(r_{im}-r_{s})}$

$+\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\dfrac{\pi}{2}\bullet\dfrac{1}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})}\bullet\dfrac{1}{\ln\left(\dfrac{r_{im}-r_{s}}{r_{1}-r_{im}}\right)}$

(11)

$P_{b}=\dfrac{1}{R_{b}}\sum\dfrac{2\pi\bullet(r_{cs}-r_{2})dx}{b_{0}+\pi\bullet x}=\int_{r_{1}}^{r_{cs}}\dfrac{\mu_{0}\bullet 2\pi\bullet(r_{cs}-r_{2})}{b_{0}+\pi\bullet x}dx$

$=\dfrac{\mu_{0}\bullet 2\pi\bullet(r_{cs}-r_{2})}{\pi}\bullet\ln\left(1+\dfrac{\pi\bullet(r_{cs}-r_{1})}{b_{o}}\right)$

์‹ (9)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ (11)์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋น„์ •๋ ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, $R_{\sigma 1}$, $R_{\sigma 2}$ ๋ฐ $R_{b}$์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์™ผํŽธ, ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ ๋ฐ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์˜คํ”„๋‹(Slot-opening)์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8. ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€

Fig. 8. Minimum Magnetic Energy

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig8.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9. ์ •๋ ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ํผ๋ฏธ์–ธ์Šค

Fig. 9. Permeance at Aligned Position

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig9.png
(12)

$R_{\sigma 3}=\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\dfrac{\delta}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})\bullet\left(\dfrac{l_{s}}{2}-l_{m}\right)}$

$+\dfrac{1}{\mu_{0}}\bullet\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{9}\right)\bullet\dfrac{1}{2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})}\bullet\dfrac{1}{\ln\left(\dfrac{r_{im}-r_{s}}{r_{1}-r_{im}}\right)}$

(13)

$P_{ns}=\dfrac{1}{R_{ns}}=\sum\dfrac{\mu\bullet 2\pi\bullet(r_{cs}-r_{2})dx}{\lim_{y โ†’\infty}\dfrac{1}{y}+\pi\bullet x}=\int_{0}^{\delta}\dfrac{\mu_{0}\bullet 2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})}{\lim_{y โ†’\infty}\dfrac{1}{y}+\pi\bullet x}dx$

$=\dfrac{\mu_{0}\bullet 2\pi\bullet(r_{2}-r_{1})}{\pi}\bullet\ln\left(1+\dfrac{\pi\bullet\delta}{\lim_{y โ†’\infty}\dfrac{1}{y}}\right)$

์‹ (12)์™€ (13)์€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค์ด๋‹ค. $R_{\sigma 3}$์™€ $R_{ns}$๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์นญ์ธ ์™ผํŽธ/์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค์™€ N๊ทน/S๊ทน ์ค‘์•™์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ (14) ๋ฐ (15)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์†, ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ ฅ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋ ฌ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(14)
$\begin{bmatrix}\phi_{1}\\\phi_{2}\\\phi_{3}\\\phi_{4}\\\phi_{5}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}R_{\sigma 1}&-R_{\sigma 1}&0&0&0\\-R_{\sigma 1}&R_{\sigma 1}+R_{b}&-R_{b}&0&0\\0&-R_{b}&R_{b}+R_{\sigma}&-R_{\sigma}&0\\0&0&-R_{\sigma}&R_{\sigma}+R_{\sigma 2}&-R_{\sigma 2}\\0&0&0&-R_{\sigma 2}&R_{\sigma 2}+R_{m}\end{bmatrix}^{-1}\bullet\begin{bmatrix}\Theta a\\0\\0\\0\\\Theta m\end{bmatrix}$
(15)
$\begin{bmatrix}\phi_{6}\\\phi_{7}\\\phi_{8}\\\phi_{9}\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}\dfrac{R_{\sigma 2}}{2}&-\dfrac{R_{\sigma 2}}{2}&0&0\\-\dfrac{R_{\sigma 3}}{2}&\dfrac{R_{\sigma 3}}{2}+R_{ns}&-R_{ns}&0\\0&-R_{ns}&R_{ns}+R_{\sigma}&-R_{\sigma}\\0&0&-R_{\sigma}&R_{\sigma 2}+R_{m}\end{bmatrix}^{-1}\bullet\begin{bmatrix}\Theta a\\0\\0\\\Theta m\end{bmatrix}$

๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์ž๊ณ„ ํž˜์€ ์‹ (16)์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์™€ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋™ ๋ณ€์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(16)

$\triangle W = W_{\max}-W_{\min}=(\dfrac{1}{2}\bullet\phi^{2}\bullet R_{\max})-(\dfrac{1}{2}\bullet\phi_{\min}^{2}\bullet R_{\min})$

$=\dfrac{1}{2}\bullet[(\phi_{\max}^{2}\bullet R_{\max}-\phi_{\min}^{2}\bullet R_{\min})]$

(17)
$F_{ave}=\dfrac{\triangle W}{\tau_{p}}$

3.2 ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ถ„์„

๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์€ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ•ด์„์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ๋‹ค. ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ•ํŒ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€ ํˆฌ์ž์œจ์€ ์œ ํ•œํ•จ.

๊ณ ์ •์ž ๊ถŒ์„ ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ „๋ฅ˜ ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž์™€ ๊ณต๊ทน ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•จ.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10. ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ

Fig. 10. Analytical Field Model

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig10.png

๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ๋งฅ์Šค์›ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํฌ์™€์†ก ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ‘œ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1 ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹

Table 1 Governing Partial Differential Equations

์˜์—ญ

$\mu_{r}$

๋ฐฉ์ •์‹

๊ณ ์ •์ž(Stator)

$\infty$ $\nabla^{2}A = 0$

์ฝ”์ผ(Coil)

1

$\nabla^{2}A = -\mu_{0}\times J$

๊ณต๊ทน(Air)

1

$\nabla^{2}A = 0$

์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„(PM)

$\mu_{r}$ $\nabla^{2}A =\nabla\times B_{r}$

์ด๋™์ž ์ฒ ์‹ฌ(Back-iron)

$\infty$ $\nabla^{2}A = 0$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11. ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ

Fig. 11. Equivalent Current Sheet Distribution

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig11.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์‹œํŠธ(Sheet) ๋ถ„ํฌ $J(z)$์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ ์ž๊ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ (18)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(18)

$J(z)=\sum_{n-1,\: 2,\: ..}^{\infty}J_{n}\bullet\sin kn z$

$=\sum_{n-1,\: 2,\: ..}^{\infty}\left[\dfrac{4J_{0}}{\pi(2n-1)}\sin\dfrac{(2n-1)\tau_{w p}}{2\tau_{p}}\sin\dfrac{(2n-1)l_{c}}{2\tau_{p}}\right]kn z$

์œ„ ์‹์—์„œ $kn=(2n-1)\pi /\tau_{p}$์ด๊ณ , $\tau_{p}$์™€ $\tau_{w p}$๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทน ํ”ผ์น˜์™€ ์ฝ”์ผ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

๋กœ๋ Œ์ธ  ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐด๋“œ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ์ž์†์€ ์‹ (19)์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํž˜์€ ์‹ (20)์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค.

(19)
$\psi_{\delta}=\int_{-\tau_{m}}^{\tau_{m}}2\pi\bullet r_{1}\bullet B_{\delta}dz$
(20)
$F =\int_{V}(J_{n}\times B)d V = 2\pi\bullet\Theta\bullet l_{m}\bullet\dfrac{\phi_{\delta}}{(r_{1}^{2}-r_{im}^{2})\pi}$

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12. ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž์† ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 12. Characteristics of Cylindrical Linear Generator

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig12.png

๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํž˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋™ ๋ณ€์œ„(Stroke) 40[mm]์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜ 0[mm], ์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๊ฐ 20[mm]์˜ ์ž์† ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐํฌํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 1.8[T]์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.3 ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13์€ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ์จ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํž˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต์—์„œ ์•ฝ 8[%]์˜ ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์˜คํ”„๋‹์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์œ ๋ฌด์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒ ์‹ฌ ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ์ฒ ์†์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ๋ฐ ์ž๊ธฐํฌํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 13. ํž˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 13. Comparison of Average Force Characteristics

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig13.png

4. ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€

๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ์น˜์ˆ˜์™€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 14์™€ 15์— ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ณด ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ „์••๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋ฝ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœํšŒ๋กœ, ๋‹จ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œํ—˜์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 14. ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ์น˜์ˆ˜

Fig. 14. Dimension of the Cylindrical Linear Generator

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig14.png

4.1 ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ๋กœ(Open Circuit) ์‹œํ—˜

์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ด๋™์ž์˜ ์ „์••์€ ๋‹จ์ž ์ „์••๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์ž์™€ ๊ณ„์ž ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” 0์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ฒฉ ์†๋„๋กœ ์šด์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ณ„์ž ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ž ์ „์••์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธก์ •๋œ๋‹ค.

(21)
$V_{s}=\left(R_{s}+j X_{d}\right)I_{s}+ V_{p}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $V_{p}=j X_{d}I_{f}$์ด๊ณ , ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์ €ํ•ญ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 15. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฒค์น˜

Fig. 15. Test Environment for Measurement

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig15.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 16. ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ

Fig. 16. Equivalent Circuit under No-load

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig16.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 17. ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ์ „์•• ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 17. Voltage Profile by Frequency in No-load

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig17.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 17๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ฐœํšŒ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํšŒ๋กœ์™€ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์ „์••์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ 0์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ „์••์€ ์œ ๋„ ์ „์••์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœํšŒ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ „์••์€ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

4.2 ๋‹จ๋ฝ(Short Circuit)์‹œํ—˜

์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ด๋™์ž์˜ ์ „์••์€ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค $-j X_{d}I_{k}$์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋กœ 0์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ์ž ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์ „์•• ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์€ ์‹ (22)๊ณผ (23)์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

(22)
$0 = j X_{d}I_{s}+ V_{p}$
(23)
$I_{s}= -I_{k}= -\dfrac{V_{p}}{j X_{d}}= j\dfrac{V_{p}}{X_{d}}$

์‹ค์ œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 0์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ๋ฝ์‹œํ—˜์€ ๋ฌดํšจ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 18์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ์™€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 18. ๋‹จ๋ฝ ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ € ๋„

Fig. 18. Short Circuit and Phasor Diagram

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig18.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 19. ๋‹จ๋ฝ์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 19. Voltage by Frequency in Short Circuit Test

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig19.png

๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž ์ฝ”์ผ ๋ˆ„์„ค ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 19์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฝ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์‹œํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋„ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์œ ๋„ ์ „์••๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํด ๋•Œ, ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฆฌ์•กํ„ด์Šค์˜ ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

4.3 ๋ถ€ํ•˜(On Load)์‹œํ—˜

๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹จ์ž ์ „์••, ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๊ฐ’์„ 0.6[ฮฉ]๊ณผ 0.9[ฮฉ]์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ, ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ € ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 20์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 20. ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ € ๋„

Fig. 20. Equivalent Circuit and Phasor Diagram in Load

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig20.png

๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ 0.6[ฮฉ]๊ณผ 0.9[ฮฉ]์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ถœ๋ ฅ, ๋‹จ์ž ์ „์•• ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์ž ์ „์••์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ธก์ •์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์€ 0์ด๊ณ , ์‡„๊ต ์ž์†์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ณ„์™€ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ํšŒ๋กœ, ๋‹จ๋ฝ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 21. ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œํ—˜ ์‹œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ณ„ ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ

Fig. 21. Characteristics by Frequency/Resistance in Load

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/fig21.png

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ(่„ซ)ํƒ„์†Œ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํ’๋ ฅ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ถ• ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ, ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ํšŒ์ „์ถ• ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฐœ์ „์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์•ฝ 30% ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ค์น˜ ์‹œ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ† ์ง€ ์š”๊ตฌ์œจ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์›ํ˜• ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋กœํ„ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ’๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€์ž๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ๋ง๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž๊ธฐํฌํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฌดํ•˜, ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์›ํ†ตํ˜• ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

This study was conducted by research funds from Gwangju University in 2024.

This research was supported by "Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS)" through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education(MOE) (2021RIS-002).

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ •์„ฑ์ธ(Sung-In Jeong)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.7.1147/au1.png

He received B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Dongguk and Hanyang University, South Korea, respectively. And then he was responsible for the development of electrical machine and its drive at Samsung Heavy Industry, Samsung Electronics, and Daewoo Electronics, in order. After he received Dr.- Ing. degree from Technical University Braunschweig, Germany, he was in the Daelim Motor, South Korea. Since March 2018, he has joined Gwangju University, where he is currently a professor in the dept. of electrical engineering. His research and development field and interest included design, analysis and drive of electric machine for seamless e-mobility.