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  1. (Dept. of Electrical energy Engineering, Keimyung University, Korea)
  2. (Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Keimyung University, Korea)



Permanent magnet motors, Magnetization, Air gaps, Temperature, Coercivity

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ณต์ •์ด๋ž€ ์ฝ˜๋ด์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์ „ ์ž„ํŽ„์Šค ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ์ฐฉ์ž ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋œ ํšŒ์ „์ž์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์ฐฉ์ž ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ์ฐฉ์ž์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์ด๋‹ค[1,2]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ณต์ •์€ ์ œ์กฐ ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์ œ์กฐ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค[3].

์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ „์šฉ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์†์‹ค์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ „์›์„ ๋†’์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž์†์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋งค์ž…ํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ์— ์ฐฉ์ž ์‹œ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„ ๋ˆ„์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค[4]. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐฉ์ž ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค[5,6]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฉ์ž์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •๊ฒฉ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์žํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋Œ€์™€ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์ „์ž๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ฐฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ตœ์  ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2024 ์ „๊ธฐํ•™ํšŒ ํ•˜๊ณ„ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ ๋ฐ ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ œ์›

2.1 ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ œ์›

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž์™€ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ค„์ธ ํšŒ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ‘œ 1์€ ์ฐฉ์ž ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ œ์›์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ NdFeB 35UH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ท์˜ ์—ด ๊ฐ์ž์œจ์ธ $\alpha(B_{r})$, $\beta(H_{cj})$๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ โ€“0.12 [%/โ„ƒ], -0.51 [%/โ„ƒ]์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„

Fig. 1. Cross-sectional view of rotor shape modification

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig1.png

ํ‘œ 1 ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ œ์›

Table 1 Specifications of the model

Category

Unit

์‚ฌ์–‘

์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์žฌ์งˆ

-

NdFeB 35UH

$alpha (B _{r} )$

%/โ„ƒ

-0.12

$beta (H _{cj} )$

%/โ„ƒ

-0.51

Yoke Diameter

mm

220

DC Voltage

V

3,000

์ฝ˜๋ด์„œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰

$mu$ F

3,000

Stacking Length

mm

50

๊ถŒ์„ ์ˆ˜

Turns

7

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ณต์ •

Fig. 2. Process of post-assembly magnetization

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

Fig. 3. Method for calculation permanent magnet magnetization rate

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig3.png

์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์€ 220 [mm]์ด๊ณ , ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 3,000 [V], ์ฝ˜๋ด์„œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ 3,000 [$\mu$F]์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ธต ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 50 [mm], ๊ถŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 7 [Turns]๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4. ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ

Fig. 4. Coercivity of permanent magnet based on temperature

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig4.png

2.2 ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ณต์ •

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2๋Š” ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ณต์ • ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณต์ •์€ ๋ฏธ์ฐฉ์ž ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ฝ”์–ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์‚ฝ์ž…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์— ํšŒ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ, ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋œ ์ž์„์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์„ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํšŒ์ „์ž ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‡„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์ „์ž์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ทน์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„์˜ ๋ˆ„์„ค๋Ÿ‰์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์˜จ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค[7]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฉ์ž์‹œํ‚ฌ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์กด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๋ฉด์  ๋Œ€๋น„ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์ ์˜ ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ž๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ํ›„, ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ B-H ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ํ›„, ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ž๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์žํ™”๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๊ฐ ๋œ ์ž๊ณ„๋งŒํผ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ ์žฌ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์žฌ์งˆ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹คํšจ๊ฐ’์ด 100 [%] ์ฐฉ์ž ๋œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ์‹คํšจ๊ฐ’๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ 1 [%] ์ด๋‚ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

(1)
$B=\mu_{0}H+M$

์ฐฉ์ž์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹(1)๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. $B$๋Š” ์ž์„์˜ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„, $H$๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ณ„ ์„ธ๊ธฐ, $M$์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„, $\mu_{0}$๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต์—์„œ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž์œจ์ด๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ $H$๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์žํ™” ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„ $B$๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ $H$๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž”๋ฅ˜ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„ $B_{r}$์ด ์ตœ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค[8]. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค[9]. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž์„์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.

(2)
$H_{c}=H_{c1}+\dfrac{H_{c1}(T_{1}-T_{0})\times\beta}{100}$

์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ์€ ์‹ (2)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[10]. $H_{c1}$์€ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ, $T_{1}$์€ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์˜จ๋„, $\beta$๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ ์˜จ๋„ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ (2)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์ด ๊ฐ€์—ด๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

3. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ

3.1 ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ์ƒ์˜จ ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” NdFeB 35UH ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ NdFeB 35UH ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ž์„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์žํ™”๊ณก์„  ํฌํ™” ์ง€์ ์ธ 1.4 [MA/m]๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1.4 [MA/m] ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ถ„์„๋˜๋ฉด ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž, 1.4 [MA/m] ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ถ„์„๋˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. 0 [MA/m] ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ž๊ณ„ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ถ„์„๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์ด ํƒˆ์ž ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ 1 [%] ์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด 2 [mm] ์ด์ƒ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์ด 98.74 [%]๋กœ 1 [%] ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์— ์‡„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ„์„ค๋˜๋Š” ์ž์†์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

3.2 ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๋ณ„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž์˜จ๋„ ๋ถ„์„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด 2 [mm] ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋” ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ํ‘œ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ ํฌํ™” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฐ 3.1 [mm] ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œ์ผœ๋„ 1 [%] ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2 [mm]์—์„œ๋Š” 36 [โ„ƒ], 2.3 [mm]์—์„œ๋Š” 51 [โ„ƒ], 2.6 [mm]์—์„œ๋Š” 80 [โ„ƒ], 2.9 [mm]์—์„œ๋Š” 116 [โ„ƒ]๋กœ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ด์‹œ์ผœ ํŠน์ • ์˜จ๋„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5. ์ƒ์˜จ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ตฌ์—ญ (a) 2 [mm] (b) 2.3 [mm] (c) 2.6 [mm] (d) 2.9 [mm]

Fig. 5. Incomplete magnetization region of permanent magnet based on increasing air gap length at room temperature (a) 2 [mm] (b) 2.3 [mm] (c) 2.6 [mm] (d) 2.9 [mm]

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig5.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6. ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์‡„๊ต ์ž์† (a) 0.1 [mm] (b) 2 [mm] (c) 3.1[mm]

Fig. 6. Permanent magnet flux linkage with increasing air gap length (a) 0.1 [mm] (b) 2 [mm] (c) 3.1[mm]

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7. ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด 2 [mm] ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ธ (a) 2 [mm] (b) 2.3[mm] (c) 2.6 [mm] (d) 2.9 [mm] (e) 3.1 [mm]

Fig. 7. Model for air gap length of 2 [mm] or more (a) 2 [mm] (b) 2.3 [mm] (c) 2.6 [mm] (d) 2.9 [mm] (e) 3.1 [mm]

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig7.png

ํ‘œ 2 ์ƒ์˜จ ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ

Table 2 Magnetization rate based on air gap length at room temperature

๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด [mm]

์ฐฉ์ž์œจ [%]

0.1(์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ๋ชจ๋ธ)

99.93

2(๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์ฐฉ์ž ์‹œ์  ๋ชจ๋ธ)

98.74

2.3

98.38

2.6

98.07

2.9

97.05

3.1

96.80

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8. ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๋ณ„ BEMF ์˜ค์ฐจ์œจ

Fig. 8. BEMF error rate based on air gap length according to the temperature of permanent magnet

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig8.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ

Fig. 9. No-load BEMF based on air gap length and high-temperature heating

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig9.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10. ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ (a) 0.1 [mm] (b) 2.9 [mm]

Fig. 10. THD based on air gap length (a) 0.1 [mm] (b) 2.9 [mm]

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.10.1654/fig10.png

ํ‘œ 3 ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ’

Table 3 The harmonic component values according to the length of the gap

THD

0.1 [mm]

2.9 [mm]

1

14.134 [V]

5.916 [V]

3

0.0053 [V]

0.00048 [V]

5

0.262 [V]

0.110 [V]

7

0.376 [V]

0.0076 [V]

11

0.189 [V]

0.00214 [V]

13

0.0466 [V]

0.00071 [V]

3.3 ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ๋ถ„์„

๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹คํšจ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10์€ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 0.1 [mm]์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ 2.9 [mm]๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ’์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ชจ๋‘ 570 [rpm]์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

(3)
$f_{ref}=\dfrac{rpm\times p}{120}$

์‹ (2)๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์†๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹์ด๋‹ค. $f_{ref}$๋Š” ์ง€๋ น ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜, $p$๋Š” ๊ทน ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ (2)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๋ น ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด 38 [Hz]๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 3์€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ 1์ฐจ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 13์ฐจ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ˆ˜ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€์นญํŒŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

(4)
$THD=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sum_{k=2}^{K}(U_{ck})^{2}}}{U_{c1}}\times 100$

์‹ (4)๋Š” ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ด๋‹ค. $U_{c1}$์€ 1์ฐจ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ, $U_{ck}$๋Š” $k$์ฐจ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 3.52 [%], ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ 1.86 [%]๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋ณ„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์‹œ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ž ์ž๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์œผ๋กœ ์‡„๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์„ค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐฉ์ž์ „์›์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์˜ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ ์—†์ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ์—์„œ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์˜จ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ๋ณด์ž๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ž์ „์›์žฅ์น˜๋กœ๋„ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์˜จ ์‹œ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ์ž ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๊ณ ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์—ด ์‹œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์˜จ ์ฐฉ์ž ์‹œ ์ฐฉ์ž ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐฉ์ž ์š”ํฌ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›(KEIT) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (No. 20014421) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Ansys Korea์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Ping Zheng, Yong Liu, Yan Wang, and Shukang Cheng, โ€œMagnetization analysis of the brushless DC motor used for hybrid electric vehicle,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 522-524, Jan. 2005.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2004.838746DOI
2 
Q. Wang, H. Ding, H. Zhang, Y. Lv, H. Guo, and L. Li, โ€œStudy of a Post-Assembly Magnetization Method of a V-Type Rotor of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicle,โ€ in IEEE Transactions Applied Superconductivity, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1-5, Jun 2020.DOI:10.1109/TASC.2020.2990831DOI
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Q. Wang et al., โ€œResearch of Post-Assembly Magnetization of Large-Power Surface-Mounted Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet Machines With Integrated Magnetizing Winding,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1-5, June 2020.DOI:10.1109/TASC.2020.2980528DOI
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K. Guo, Y. Guo, and S. Fang, โ€œFlux Leakage Analytical Calculation in the E-shape Stator of Linear Rotary Motor With Interlaced Permanent Magnet Poles,โ€ in IEEE Transactions Magnetics, vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 1-6, Aug. 2022.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2022.3147448DOI
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Chul Kyu Lee, and Byung Il Kwon, โ€œDesign of post-assembly magnetization system of line start permanent-magnet motors using FEM,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1928-1931, May 2005.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2005.846501DOI
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M. -F. Hsieh, and Y. -C. Hsu, โ€œCharacteristics Regulation for Manufacture of Permanent-Magnet Motors Using Post-Assembly Magnetization,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 2510-2512, June 2007.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2007.896208DOI
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J. Chen et al., โ€œA Hysteresis Model Based on Linear Curves for NdFeB Permanent Magnet Considering Temperature Effects,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1-5, March 2018.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2017.2763238The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 69, no. 3, March, pp. 1~1, 2020 KIEEDOI
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H. -S. Seol, T. -C. Jeong, H. -W. Jun, J. Lee, and D. -W. Kang, โ€œDesign of 3-Times Magnetizer and Rotor of Spoke-Type PMSM Considering Post-Assembly Magnetization,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 53, no. 11, pp. 1-5, Nov. 2017.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2017.2707593DOI
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K. J. Kang, G. H. Jang, and S. J. Sung, โ€œFrequency Characteristics of BEMF, Cogging Torque and UMF in a HDD Spindle Motor due to Unevenly Magnetized PM,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 2578-2581, June 2013.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2013.2245317DOI
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C. Yan et al., โ€œEnhanced Temperature Stability of Coercivity in Sintered Permanent Magnet by Substitution of Ce for Didymium,โ€ in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1-4, May 2016.DOI:10.1109/TMAG.2015.2505244Google Search

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊ถŒํ˜„์šฐ(Hyun-Woo Kwon)
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2019 ~ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •

E-mail : ka24357001@gmail.com

๋ฌธ์ฃผํ˜•(Ju-Hyeong Moon)
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2020๋…„ ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…

2020~2022 ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ์ „์ž์œตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™์„์‚ฌ)

2022~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •

E-mail : moonwngud12@gmail.com

๊ฐ•๋™์šฐ (Dong-Woo Kang)
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2006๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…

2011๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

2007๋…„ Siemens Automation&Drives ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2011 ~ 2014๋…„ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž(์ฃผ) ์ฑ…์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2014 ~ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail : dwkang1222@gmail.com