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  1. (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic and Information and Communication Engineering, Tongmyong University, Korea. E-mail : hsc9833@gmail.com )
  2. (Dept. of Electrical and Control Engineering, Tongmyong University, Korea E-mail : parksj0314@tu.ac.kr kimk@tu.ac.kr)



Flux barrier, Optimization, Synchronous reluctance motor, Six-phase, Shape parameter, Torque, Torque ripple

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ „๊ธฐ ์ถ”์ง„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋™๊ธฐ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ํ˜• ๋™๊ธฐ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)๋Š” ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋†’์€ ํ† ํฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด PMSM์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์ „๊ธฐ์„ ๋ฐ• ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค[1].

PMSM ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[2,3]. ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ž์„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋น„ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜, ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ถŒ์„ ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ž ์ž์†์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณ„์ž ๊ถŒ์„ ํ˜• ๋™๊ธฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(Wound Field Synchronous Motor, WFSM) ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(Synchronous Reluctance Motor, SynRM) ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค[4,5]. ์ด ์ค‘ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด ์œ ๋„์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋„๊ธฐ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๋ผ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋™์‹ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค[6].

SynRM์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ํ˜• ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํšจ์œจ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ด ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ž์„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์—†์–ด ํ˜•์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋งŒ ํ™•๋ณด๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ SynRM์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.

SynRM ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ฒ ์‹ฌ ์ฝ”์–ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜, ํญ, ์œ„์น˜, ์™ธ๊ณฝ์„  ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜๋œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์ž์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ SynRM ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์  ํ˜•์ƒ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค[7,8]. Moghaddam [7]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ SynRM ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ค๊ณ„ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์•ž์„  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

SynRM์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํšจ์œจ๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 6์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[9]. 6์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๋“ฑ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด 3์ƒ์— ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค[10,11].

6์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ABC์™€ XYZ ์ƒ์˜ ๋‘ 3์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ 3์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์ƒ์ฐจ(phase shift)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. phase shift๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , phase shift๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋Œ€์‘ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด phase shift๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค[12,13]. Zhu [13]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด phase shift๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‡„๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. phase shift์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ ฅ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšŒ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž์†์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ํšŒ์ „์ž ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋งŒ์•ฝ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ž ๊ถŒ์„  ๊ฒฐ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ค๊ณ„ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ† ํฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ณ ์ •์ž ๊ฒฐ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ phase shift ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์€ star of slots ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 3์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋’ค 3์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์„ ์ •๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 6์ƒ SynRM ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์„  ์„ ์ •๊ณผ ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ํ™”์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

2. ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์–‘

์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ SynRM์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„์™€ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ํ‘œ 1์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ SynRM์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์ž์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ์žฌ์งˆ์€ 50PN470์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์€ 0.7mm, ํ„ด์ˆ˜๋Š” 55ํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1. SynRM์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„

Fig. 1. Cross section view of the SynRM

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig1.png

ํ‘œ 1 SynRM ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 1 Specification of the SynRM

ํ•ญ๋ชฉ

๊ฐ’

๋‹จ์œ„

์ƒ

6

phases

๊ทน

8

poles

์Šฌ๋กฏ

36

slots

์ „๋ฅ˜

1.9

A

์†๋„

1000

rpm

3. 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฒ•

3.1 Star of slots ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ 3์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

Star of slots ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€ ์ •ํ˜„์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ž๋ ฅ ํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๊ถŒ์„  ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค[14]. Star of slots ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ 3์ƒ ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์˜ (a)์— ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์˜ (b)์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. (a)์˜ ๊ฐ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ์™€ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ ์˜†์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋กฏ๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2. (a) Star of slots์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์„  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, (b) ์ „๋™๊ธฐ 3์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„

Fig. 2. (a) Diagram based on star of slots method, (b) three phase winding configuration of the motor

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig2.png

์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1๋ฒˆ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ด 1๋ฒˆ ์Šฌ๋กฏ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฝ”์ผ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์€ ์ฝ”์ผ ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ๋Š” A+ ์˜์—ญ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ A์ƒ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด๋ฉฐ + ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๊ธด๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ A, B, C์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ์— ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋Œ€์‘๋œ๋‹ค. Coil pitch๋Š” 8๊ทน 36์Šฌ๋กฏ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” 5 slots๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ด์ธต๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ (a)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ Star of slots ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šฌ๋กฏ์— ๊ฐ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด (b) ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

3.2 phase shift์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 6์ƒ ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

์™„์„ฑ๋œ 3์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ 3์ƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ A, B, C 3์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— X, Y, Z 3์ƒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋“ค์„ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์„  ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ํ”ผ์น˜๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œ 2์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์น˜๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ phase shift๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ๊ถŒ์„  ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋„

Fig. 3. Proposed winding configurations and their corresponding vector diagrams for each type

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig3.png

ํ‘œ 2 ๊ฒฐ์„  ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ๊ถŒ์„  ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

Table 2 Winding factor values by winding configuration

ํƒ€์ž…

Type 1

Type 2

Type 3

์ฝ”์ผํ”ผ์น˜

5

ํ”ผ์น˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

0.9848

0.9848

0.9848

๋ถ„ํฌ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

0.9698

0.9879

1

๊ถŒ์„  ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

0.9551

0.9729

0.9848

์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 6์ƒ ์ค‘ A, X ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. B, Y ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  C, Z ์Œ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์นญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ A, X์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. phase shift ๊ฐ’์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก A์ƒ๊ณผ X์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ˜„์ ์ธ ์ž…๋ ฅํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ† ํฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, phase shift ๊ฐ’์ด ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก A์ƒ๊ณผ X์ƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ์žฅ ์‹œ ๋Œ€์‘๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค[11].

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4. ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ„ A, X์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์„  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ

Fig. 4. Winding configuration of the A, X phase by winding type

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig4.png

3.3 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ phase shift์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต

6์ƒ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Park [11]์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ(Normal Condition, NC)์™€ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 3์ƒ์„ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ A, B, C ์ƒ ํ˜น์€ X, Y, Z์ƒ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ(Half Control mode, HC)์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์ •๋œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํƒ€์ž…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , NC์—์„œ๋Š” phase shift๊ฐ€ ์ปค์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, HC์—์„œ๋Š” phase shift๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰๊ท ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์„  ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ phase shift์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ A, B, C์ƒ๊ณผ X, Y, Z์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์†์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ phase shift์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5. ์šด์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 5. Comparison of output characteristics of three winding types according to operating condition

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig5.png

4. ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ ์ •๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋น„๊ต

4.1 ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์—์„œ SynRM ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ •๋œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ฯƒ, ฮธ, ฮด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ํญ์ธ Wtn, Stn (n = 1~3)์€ ฮด์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” Whn, Shn (n = 1~3)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ํฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ•์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ์ฝ”์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํญ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ•์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด, ์ฝ”์–ด ๋น„์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ (1) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด ์ž์†์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ q์ถ• ์ž์†์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

(1)
T=32poles2(Ldโˆ’Lq)idiq

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6. SynRM ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋‹จ๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ

Fig. 6. SynRM rotor Cross section and shape parameters.

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig6.png

d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ•์˜ ์ฒ ์‹ฌ ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ kwd, kwq ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ (2)๋Š” kwd, kwq์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ Drotor์™€ Dshaft๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํšŒ์ „์ž์™€ ์ƒคํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  Nb๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. kwd, kwq๋Š” kwdn, kwqn (n=1~3)๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹์€ ํ‘œ 3์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3 ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’

Table 3 Caculation formulars and default values for shape parameters

Parameter

Equation

Initial value

Wt1~3

-

1.79[deg]

St1~3

-

1.79[deg]

Wh1~3

-

3 [mm]

Sh1~3

-

2 [mm]

ฮธ

-

10 [deg]

ฮด

((360โˆ˜/poles)ยท0.5โˆ’ฮธ)/(Nb+0.5)

3.57[deg]

ฯƒ

ฮดยท0.5

1.79[deg]

kwd

Refer to Eq. (2)

0.56

kwq

Refer to Eq. (2)

0.31

kwd1~3

Wtk/Stk(k=1,2,3โ‹ฏNb)

1

kwq1~3

Whk/Shk(k=1,2,3โ‹ฏNb)

1.5

(2)

kwd=ฮฃWtS=ฮฃNbk=1WtkDrotorยท0.5โˆ’Dshaftยท0.5โˆ’ฮฃNbk=1Wtk

kwq=ฮฃWhS=ฮฃNbk=1WhkDrotorยท0.5โˆ’Dshaftยท0.5โˆ’ฮฃNbk=1Whk

ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์™€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ดˆ๊นƒ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ํ‘œ 3์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4.2 ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” (Nb)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ Nb ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. (ฮธ, kwd, kwq ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ’ ๊ณ ์ •, ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€๋™). ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€์ž…์—์„œ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋†’์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” Nb๊ฐ€ 5~7 ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ Nb๋Š” 3์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7. ๊ถŒ์„  ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ (Nb)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™”

Fig. 7. Output variations with respect to the number of barriers (Nb) for each winding type

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig7.png

4.3 ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ฮธ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”

๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ฮธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”(ฮด, ฯƒ, kwd ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณ€๋™, ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ํƒ€์ž… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 8. ๊ถŒ์„  ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ฮธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”

Fig. 8. Output variations as parameter ฮธ for each winding type

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig8.png

4.4 ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” (kwd1,2,3)

kwdn(n=1~3)์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ฮด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ Wtn์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ Whn, Shn ๊ฐ™์€ q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์™€ d์ถ•์˜ ฮธ, ฯƒ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํญ(Wtn)์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํญ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์†์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ญ์ „๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, (a)์™€ (b)์—์„œ kwd1, kwd2์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด 0.1~0.7 ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ Type 2์™€ 3์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  kwd1, kwd2์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋Œ€๋žต 0.5์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด (c)์˜ kwd3๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก Type 2์™€ 3์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ kwd3 ์—ญ์‹œ 0.1 ~ 0.5 ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 9. kwdn(n=1~3) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™” (0.1~2.8) (a)kwd1, (b)kwd2, (c)kwd3

Fig. 9. Output variations as parameter kwdn(n=1~3) for each winding type. (0.1~2.8) (a)kwd1, (b)kwd2 and (c)kwd3

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig9.png

4.5 ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” (kwq1,2,3)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” kwqn (n=1~3)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ Whn, Shn ๊ฐ’๋งŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. kwqn์€ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ตœ์ ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ d์ถ•์˜ kwdn (n=1~3)์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, q์ถ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ๋„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 10. kwqn(n=1~3)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” (0.1~2.8) (a)kwq1, (b)kwq2, (c)kwq3

Fig. 10. Output variations as parameter kwqn(n=1~3) for each winding type. (0.1~2.8). (a)kwq1, (b)kwq2 and (c)kwq3

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig10.png

4.6 ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ d์ถ•, q์ถ• ์ ˆ์—ฐ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” (kwd, kwq)

์ž์†์€ SynRM ํšŒ์ „์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— kwd์™€ kwq ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ kwd๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์ง€๋ฉด q์ถ• ์ž์† ์—ญ์‹œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํญ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— kwd์™€ kwq์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ํ† ํฌ์™€ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์œ„์˜ ๋ณ„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€์ธ ์ง€์ ๊ณผ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ์ธ ์ง€์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋Š” Whn, Shn, Wtn, Stn ๊ฐ’์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ kwd, kwq ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ฮธ ๋‚˜ ฮด, ฯƒ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ d์ถ• ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 11. kwd๊ณผ kwq์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”. (a) Type 1, (b) Type 2, (c) Type 3.

Fig. 11. Output variation for different types based on combinations of kwd and kwq. (a) Type 1, (b) Type 2, (c) Type 3.

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig11.png

kwd, kwq ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด, Type 1์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํƒ€์ž… ์ค‘ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘๊ณ  ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. Type 2 ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Type 1์— ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž… ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ Type 3์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธ ํƒ€์ž… ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ

์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ q์ถ• ๋ณด๋‹ค d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด phase shift์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์น˜ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ 4, 5์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. phase shift์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๋Š” ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž„์˜์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ n์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ฮ”0~k, ฮ”โ€ฒ0~k, ฮ”โ€ณ0~k ๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ (n0~k)์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ var(ฮ”0~k), var(ฮ”โ€ฒ0~k), var(ฮ”โ€ณ0~k)๋ผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ phase shift์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ฐ’์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ฮ”0~k, ฮ”โ€ฒ0~k, ฮ”โ€ณ0~k ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๋Š” ์ž‘์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์ปค ฮ”0~k, ฮ”โ€ฒ0~k, ฮ”โ€ณ0~k ๊ฐ’์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ’์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์ด phase shift์— ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ’์„ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ n์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ phase shift์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 12. ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ฐจ์ด ฮ”0~k, ฮ”โ€™0~k, ฮ”โ€˜โ€˜0~k ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…

Fig. 12. Explanation of output differences ฮ”0~k, ฮ”โ€™0~k, ฮ”โ€™โ€™0~k between types

../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/fig12.png

ํ‘œ 4์™€ ํ‘œ 5์— ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด phase shift๊ฐ€ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ‰๊ท ํ† ํฌ์—๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ํ† ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 100์„ ๊ณฑํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 5์˜ ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์—์„œ๋Š” d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ธ kwd1, kwd2, kwd3๊ฐ€ q์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 4 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ (ํ‰๊ท ํ† ํฌ)

Table 4 Summary of overall simulation results (Average)

100ยทvar(ฮ”0โˆผk) 100ยทvar(ฮ”โ€ฒ0โˆผk) 100ยทvar(ฮ”โ€ณ0โˆผk)
Nb

0.010

0.188

0.054

ฮธ

0.001

0.008

0.003

kwd1

0.002

0.009

0.003

kwd2

0.002

0.010

0.003

kwd3

0.003

0.015

0.004

kwq1

0.000

0.001

0.001

kwq2

0.000

0.000

0.000

kwq3

0.000

0.001

0.001

ํ‘œ 5 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ (ํ† ํฌ๋ฆฌํ”Œ)

Table 5 Summary of overall simulation results (Ripple)

100ยทvar(ฮ”0โˆผk) 100ยทvar(ฮ”โ€ฒ0โˆผk) 100ยทvar(ฮ”โ€ณ0โˆผk)
Nb

0.136

1.863

2.285

ฮธ

0.017

0.222

0.183

kwd1

0.002

0.220

0.202

kwd2

0.062

0.197

0.112

kwd3

0.039

0.216

0.130

kwq1

0.003

0.082

0.116

kwq2

0.005

0.025

0.009

kwq3

0.022

0.049

0.082

6. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„ ์„ phase shift์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” SynRM์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ 6์ƒ ๊ฒฐ์„  ํƒ€์ž…๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” phase shift๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํƒ€์ž…์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋†’์€ ํ† ํฌ์™€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์„ ๋•Œ ํƒ€์ž…๋ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด์  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ phase shift์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ Winding factor์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ณ„๋กœ phase shift์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ d์ถ• ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ(ฮธ, kwd1, kwd2, kwd3)์™€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ธ Nb์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์˜ ์—์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์กฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒ€์ž… ๊ฐ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 6์ƒ SynRM ์„ค๊ณ„ ์‹œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ phase shift ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด 3์ƒ SynRM ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ˜•์ƒ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ 3๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— phase shift์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทน ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์กฐํ•ฉ, ์Šฌ๋กฏ์˜ ์ธต์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ํ˜์‹ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ง€์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ โ€œ๋™๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™ํ˜์‹ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์ง€์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…โ€ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ. (IURP2401) 2024๋…„๋„ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์ง€์ž์ฒด-๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ง€์—ญํ˜์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (2023RIS-007)

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

ํ™์„ฑ์ฐฌ (Sung-Chan Hong)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/au1.png

He received the B.S degree in electrial engineering in 2022 from Tongmyong University, Busan, Korea He is currently pursuing his M.S in electrical engineering at Tongmyong University, Busan, Korea. His research interests include motor design and motor control.

E-mail : hsc9833@gmail.com

์ •์ฑ„๋ฆผ (Chae-Lim Jeong)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/au2.png

She received the B.S and M.S degree in electrical engineering in 2012 and 2014, respectively from the Ulsan University, Ulsan, Korea, She received the Ph.D degree in electrical engineering from Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea, in 2019. From 2019 to 2020, she was with the University of Pavoda, Italy, as a Postdoctoral Research Associate. Since 2020, She has been a Professor at the Tongmyong University, Busan, South Korea. Her research interests include motor design, motor control.

Tel : +82-51-629-1316

E-mail : cljeong@tu.ac.kr

๊น€๊ตญํ˜„ (Kookhyun Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEE.2024.73.12.2247/au3.png

He graduated with a BSc & MSc degree in Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering from Inha University in 1994 and 1996, respectively. He took the Ph.D degree in Pusan National University in South Korean in 2007. He has been working for School in Tongmyong University as a professor since 2009. His research interest includes underwater acoustics of ocean mobility.

Tel : +82-51-629-1658

E-mail : kimk@tu.ac.kr

๋ฐ•์„ฑ์ฃผ (Sung-Ju Park)
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He graduated with a BSc in naval architecture from Tongmyong University. He took the MSc and Ph.D. degrees in naval architecture and ocean engineering at Inha University in Incheon. He has been working for Tongmyong University as assistant professor since 2020. His research interest includes underwater acoustics and structural health monitoring.

Tel : +82-51-629-1657

E-mail : parksj@tu.ac.kr