KIEE - The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

1

Zepeng Lv, Simon M. Rowland, Siyuan Chen, Hualong Zheng, Ibrahim Iddrissu, "Evolution of Partial Discharges during Early Tree Propagation in Epoxy Resin," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 24, no. 5, 2017.

2

Roger Schurch, Jorge Ardila-Rey, Johny Montana, Alejandro Angulo, "3D Characterization of Electrical Tree Structures," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 220-228, 2019.

3

C. K. Egan, S. D. M. Jacques, M. D. Wilson, M. C. Veale, P. Seller, A. M. Beale, R. A. D. Pattrick, P. J. Withers, R. J. Cernik, "3D chemical imaging in the laboratory by hyperspectral X-ray computed tomography," Scientific Reports, vol. 5, 2015.

4

Zepeng Lv, Siyuan Chen, Simon M Rowland, James Carr, Timothy Burnett, "3D XCT Imaging of Electrical Tree Growth in Epoxy Resin," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 27, no. 2, 2020.

5

Simon M. Rowland, Roger Schurch, Michalis Pattouras, Qi Li, "Application of FEA to Image-based Models of Electrical Trees with Uniform Conductivity," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 22, no. 3, 2015.

6

M. A. Brown, J. V. Champion, S. J. Dodd, P. Mudge, "An Investigation of Partial Discharge Energy Dissipation and Electrical Tree Growth in an Epoxy Resin," pp. 5-9, IEEE Int’l. Conf. Solid Dielectr., 2004.

7

R. Schurch, S. M. Rowland, R. S. Bradley, "Partial discharge energy and electrical tree volume degraded in epoxy resin," pp. 820-823, IEEE Conf. Electr. Insul. Dielectr. Phenomena, 2015.

8

J. V. Champion, S. J. Dodd, G. C. Stevens, "Analysis and modelling of electrical tree growth in synthetic resins over a wide range of stressing voltage," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 27, pp. 1020-1030, 1994.

9

I. Iddrissu, Z. Lv, S. Rowland, "The Dynamic Character of Partial Discharge in Epoxy Resin at Different Stages of Treeing," pp. 3-7, IEEE Int’l. Conf. Dielectrics, 2016.

10

R. Vogelsang, B. Fruth, T. Farr, K. Frohlich, "Detection of electrical tree propagation by partial discharge measurements," Europ. Trans. Electr. Power, vol. 15, pp. 271-284, 2005.

11

G. C. Stone, "Partial discharge diagnostics and electrical equipment insulation condition assessment," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 891-904, 2005.

12

G. C. Montanari, A. Cavallini, F. Puletti, "A New Approach to Partial Discharge Testing of HV Cable Systems," IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 14-23, 2006.

13

Y. Tian, P. L. Lewin, D. Pommerenke, J. S. Wilkinson, S. J. Sutton, "Partial discharge on-line monitoring for HV cable systems using electro-optic modulators," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 861-869, 2004.

14

Jae-Jun Park, Jae-Young Lee, "Effect of nano-sized layered silicate on AC electrical treeing behavior of epoxy/layered silicate nanocomposite in needle-plate electrodes," Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 141, pp. 776-780, 2013.

15

Jae-Jun Park, Jae-Young Lee, "AC Electrical Breakdown Phenomena of Epoxy/Layered Silicate Nanocomposite in Needle-Plate Electrodes," Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 13, pp. 3377-3382, 2013.

16

T. Imai, F. Sawa, T. Nakano, T. Ozaki, T. Shimizu, M. Kozako, T. Tanaka, "Effects of Nano- and Micro-filler Mixture on Electrical Insulation Properties of Epoxy Based Composites," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 319-326, 2006.

17

Suwarno, Y. Suzuoki, F. Komori, T. Mizutani, "Partial discharges due to electrical treeing in polymers: phase-resolved and timesequence observation and analysis," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 29, pp. 2922-2931, 1996.

18

H. Kaneiwa, Y. Suzuoki, T. Mizutani, "Partial Discharge Characteristics and Tree Inception in Artificial Simulated Tree Channels," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 843-848, 2000.

19

J. H. Mason, "Treeing in Solid Dielectrics," Progress in Dielectrics, 1959.

20

Okamoto, T. Tanaka, "Cycle of Pulse-Mean Distribution Patterns of Partial Discharge dues to Treeing Propagation," JIEE Japan, vol. 102, no. 12, pp. 37-44, 1982.

21

H. N. Nagamani, T. Bhavani Shanker, V. Vaidhyanathan, S. Neelakantan, "Acoustic emission technique for detection and location of simulated defects in power transformers," 2005 IEEE Russia Power Tech, 2005.

22

Ramanujam Sarathi, Prathap, D. Singh, Michail, G. Danikas, "Characterization of Partial Discharges in Transformer Oil Insulation Under AC and DC Voltage Using Acoustic Emission Technique," Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 91-97, 2007.

23

Jae-Jun Park, "Study on the Characteristics of Electrical Tree Partial Discharge According to the Variation of Artificial Void Gap Length in Epoxy Resin," The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 885-893, 2025.

24

Hechen Liu, Xuan Wu, Zhanpeng Guo, Peng Dong, Qi Ge, Liwei Wei, Zhanglin Sun, "Electrical Tree Characteristics of Bisphenol A Epoxy Resin/Maleopimaric Anhydride Curing System," Polymers (Basel), vol. 14, no. 18, pp. 3867, 2022.

25

Jae-Jun Park, "Effect of Electric Field Frequency on the AC Electrical Treeing Phenomena in an Epoxy/Layered Silicate Nanocomposite," TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 278-281, 2013.

26

Kai Wu, L.A. Dissado, "Model for electrical tree initiation in epoxy resin," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 655-668, 2005.

27

Ismael Fernández-Osete, David Bermejo, Xavier Ayneto-Gubert, Xavier Escaler, "Review of the Uses of Acoustic Emissions in Monitoring Cavitation Erosion and Crack Propagation," Foundations, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 114-133, 2024.

28

Arkadiusz Dobrzycki, Stanisław Mikulski, Władysław Opydo, "Using ANN and SVM for the Detection of Acoustic Emission Signals Accompanying Epoxy Resin Electrical Treeing," Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1523, 2019.

29

Y. Tian, P.L. Lewin, A.E. Davies, G.M. Hathaway, S.J. Sutton, S.G. Swingler, "Acoustic emission measurement of partial discharges during electrical tree growth in XLPE cable insulation," ICSD'01. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE 7th International Conference on Solid Dielectrics,

30

Wenjin Zhang, Boxue Du, Guoning Sun, Hucheng Liang, "Research Progress on Electrical Treeing in Epoxy Resin Insulation Materials," Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1-17, 2025.

31

Hualong ZHENG, Simon M. Rowland, "Electrical treeing in a glassy epoxy resin – the filamentary tree and the PD tree," IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), 2017.

32

Y.Q. Xing, Yan Wang, Yanyang Shen, Ze Guo, "Electrical Tree Characteristics of Epoxy Resin Under Lightning Impulse at Cryogenic Temperature," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 1-1, 2022.

33

A. Rahman, Zazilah May, Rabeea Jaffari, Mehwish Hanif, "Failure Severity Prediction for Protective-Coating Disbondment via the Classification of Acoustic Emission Signals," Sensors, vol. 23, no. 15, pp. 6833, 2023.

34

Richard Dela Amevorku, David Amoateng-Mensah, Manoj Rijal, Mannur J Sundaresan, "Classification and Clustering of Fiber Break Events in Thermoset CFRP Using Acoustic Emission and Machine Learning," Sensors (Basel), vol. 25, no. 20, pp. 6466, 2025.

KIEEThe Transactions of
the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

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KIEEThe Transactions ofthe Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers