Mobile QR Code QR CODE : The Transactions P of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

  1. (Dept. of Electronic Robot Engineering, Busan University of Foregin Studies, Korea)



Washing machine, PMSM, Torque improvement, Cogging torque reduction

1. ์„œ๋ก 

ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋ถ€์ฐฉํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(SPMSM)๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค[1]. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ์จ SPMSM์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ๋™์†์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ํฐ ํšŒ์ „๊ด€์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์—ญํšŒ์ „ ์‘๋‹ตํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ €์† ๊ณ ํ† ํฌ์˜ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ณ ์† ์ €ํ† ํฌ์˜ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™์‹œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ œ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์‘์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• ๋งค์ž…ํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(IPMSM)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ถŒ์„ ์˜ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ด€์„ฑ์ €๊ฐ, ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ์Œ, ์ €์ง„๋™ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•œ IPMSM์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ์ €๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋™์‹œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ Taguchi ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ IPMSM์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ญ๋ฅ , ํšจ์œจ, ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ณธ๋ก 

2.1 ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ด๋ก 

์ „๊ธฐ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์† ๊ณ ํ† ํฌ์˜ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ณ ์† ์ €ํ† ํฌ์˜ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ 2์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” 45 [rpm]์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋ถ€ํ•˜ํ† ํฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž์—์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 16kg๊ธ‰ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธํƒ ์ •๊ฒฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 20 [Nm]์ •๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 95[w]์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” 1,300[rpm]์˜ ์†๋„์—์„œ 3[Nm] ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ 408[w]์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์™€ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ CPSR (Constant Power Speed โ€‹โ€‹Range)์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ base ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ base ์†๋„ ์„ ์ •์‹คํŒจ ์‹œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํ•˜ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ DC ๋งํฌ์ „์••๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ base ์†๋„๋Š” 400[rpm], ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทน์ˆ˜๋Š” 8 ๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์†์‹ค ์ค‘ ๋™์†์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ, ๋™์† ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ •์ž๋Š” ์ง‘์ค‘๊ถŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ 12 ์Šฌ๋กฏ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.  IPMSM์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์‹(1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹(1)์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ์€ d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ• ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ธ ๋Œ๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

(1)
$T=P\left\{\Psi_{a} i_{q}+\left(L_{d}-L_{q}\right) i_{d} i_{q}\right\} =P\left\{\Psi_{a} i_{a} \cos \beta+\frac{1}{2}\left(L_{q}-L_{d}\right) i_{a}^{2} \sin 2 \beta\right\}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, P๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ทน์ˆ˜, $\Psi _ {a}$๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ž ์ž์†, $i_ {d}$๋Š” d์ถ• ์ „๊ธฐ์ž ์ „๋ฅ˜, $i_ {q}$๋Š” q์ถ• ์ „๊ธฐ์ž ์ „๋ฅ˜, $\beta $๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ, $L_ {d}$๋Š” d์ถ• ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค, $L_ {q}$๋Š” q์ถ• ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

IPMSM์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ฝ”์–ด ๋‚ด์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์ด ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” q์ถ• ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๊ฐ€ d์ถ• ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์—ญ๋Œ๊ทน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, IPMSM์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ๊ทน์„ฑ์€ ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์–‘๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. IPMSM์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…๋ ฅ ์ „์›์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. IPMSM์˜ ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••์€ ์‹(2)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค[2].

(2)
$V_{a}^{2}=\left(R_{a} i_{d}-\omega L_{q} i_{q}\right)^{2}+\left(R_{a} i_{q}+\omega L_{d} i_{d}+\omega \Psi_{a}\right)^{2}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, $\omega$๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์†๋„, $R_ {a}$๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ž ๊ถŒ์„  ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••์€ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „์••๊ณผ PWM ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹(2)๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” IPMSM์˜ ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••์€ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜๋„ ์ œํ•œ๋œ๋‹ค. IPMSM์˜ ํšŒ์ „์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •๊ฐ’ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‹(2)๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••์ด ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ „์••์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ณ ์† ๊ตฌ๋™์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์˜ d์ถ• ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋‹จ์ž์ „์••์„ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „์••์ œํ•œ์น˜ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž์† ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค[3]. ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ IPMSM์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ์ž์† ์ œ์–ด ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ, IPMSM์˜ ์—ญ๋Œ๊ทน์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž์† ์ œ์–ด์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„๋Œ๊ทน๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ SPMSM์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์Œ์˜ d์ถ• ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ† ํฌ๋ถ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋น„๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €์† ๊ณ ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ๋„ IPMSM์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ IPMSM์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, SPMSM ๋Œ€๋น„ base ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์„ธํƒ๊ณผ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€ํ•˜์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.

์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง„๋™, ์†Œ์Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์‹(3)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์Šฌ๋กฏ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ๊ทน๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํก์ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

(3)
$T_{c o g}=\frac{1}{2} \psi^{2} \frac{\partial R}{\partial \theta}$

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ $\Psi $๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†, R์€ ์ž์†์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ทน๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ, ฮธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž์˜ 16kg๊ธ‰ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์€ ์ด๋ฐฉ์„ฑ ํŽ˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ž์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด์˜ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 0.42 [T]์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์€ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ Nd ์ž์„์œผ๋กœ, ์ด์˜ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” 1.28 [T]์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹ ๊ทœ IPMSM์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†์ด ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์ฝ”์–ด ํ˜•์ƒ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2.2 ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„

IPMSM์˜ ๊ทน์ˆ˜, ์Šฌ๋กฏ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1(a)์˜ ํ•ด์„๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1(b)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ‘œ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 1์—๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘๋„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. IPMSM์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ฑ๊ฐ€ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ

Fig. 1. Magnetic equivalent circuit model for basic design of IPMSM

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.006/fig1.png

ํ‘œ 1. ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 1. Main specifications of washing machine driving motor

Specifications

Unit

Conventional Outer Rotor SPMSM

New Inner Rotor IPMSM

Stator outer diameter

mm

280

250

Stack length

mm

25

24

Air gap

mm

1.0

0.8

Number of serial turns per phase

-

1,272

1,280

Number of poles

-

48

8

Number of slot

-

36

12

Core material

-

50PN1300(S60)

50PN1300 (S60)

Magnet material

-

Ferrite

NdFeB

๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ IPMSM์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ ์ฆ๋Œ€์™€ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ (Finite Element Analysis)๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ Taguchi ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Taguchi ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค[4,5].

์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ธ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ ์ฆ๋Œ€์™€ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ์ €๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ 3๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์‚ฝ์ž… ์œ„์น˜, ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  Taguchi ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์„ค๊ณ„

Fig. 2. Detailed rotor shape design of Inner rotor type IPMSM

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.006/fig2.png

ํ‘œ 2์— ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3์—๋Š” ํ‘œ 2์— ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ํŒŒํ˜•๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 2. ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต

Table 2. Comparison of performance characteristics between initial model and rotor shape optimization model of IPMSM

Model

(Design variable)

No-load EMF [Vrms] @ 45rpm

Cogging Torque [Nmpp]

Initial model

(Magnet angle= 33ยฐ, Position of magnet insertion = 6mm, Barrier angle = 0ยฐ)

12.8

1.54

Optimal model

(Magnet angle= 30ยฐ, Position of magnet insertion = 5mm, Barrier angle = 25ยฐ)

13.3

0.11

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 3. Comparison of performance characteristics between initial model and detailed shape optimization model of IPMSM

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2019.68.1.006/fig3.png

2.3 ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์‹คํ—˜

์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM์˜ ์‹ค๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4(a)์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4(b)์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ฌผ

Fig. 4. Electric motors for performance evaluation

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5๋Š” ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋น„๊ต ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ๋น„๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” TI์˜ TMS320VC33 DSP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ œ์–ด๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, VOLTECH์˜ PM3000 ACE๋ฅผ ์ „๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ณด๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œํ—˜์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ์žฅ๋น„ (๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ชจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ)

Fig. 5. Load Test Equipment (Dynamo System)

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์†๋„์ธ 45[rpm]์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹คํšจ์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 14.37[V]์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 14.11[V]๋กœ ์•ฝ 1.8[%]์˜ ํ•ด์„์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด์„์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์žฌ์งˆ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (45rpm)

Fig. 6. No-load back EMF measurement result of the typical IPMSM (45 rpm)

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๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7์€ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM์˜ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ์™€ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 45[rpm]์˜ ์ €์†์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7(a)์˜ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๊ทœ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ IPMSM์˜ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM์˜ 35% ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7(b)์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์€ 0์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚จ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM๊ณผ IPMSM์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์ด 0์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM๋ณด๋‹ค IPMSM์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์†์‹ค์˜ 90% ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์†์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ, ํšจ์œจ์„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7(c)๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ณ„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์ด 0ยฐ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์„ 0ยฐ์—์„œ 70ยฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ, ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ญ๋ฅ ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM์€ ๋น„๋Œ๊ทน๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ 0ยฐ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. IPMSM์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜ 3[A]์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ ์•ฝ 40ยฐ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ 40ยฐ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž์† ์ œ์–ด์˜์—ญ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ„์ƒ๊ฐ 0ยฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญ๊ธฐ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๊ตฌ๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 3์— ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM๊ณผ ์ตœ์  ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๋ฐ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์€ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM ๋Œ€๋น„ 35% ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์–‘๋ถ€ํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์กด SPMSM์˜ ์„ฑ๋ŠฅํŠน์„ฑ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 7. Comparison of Performance Characteristics between Optimally Designed Internal Typical IPMSM and Existing SPMSM

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ํ‘œ 3. ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ƒ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ „, ํ›„ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋น„๊ต

Table 3. Comparison of major performance of pre and post model of detailed shape design using experimental design method

Specifications

Unit

Conventional Outer Rotor SPMSM

New Inner Rotor IPMSM

Laundry

dehydration

Laundry

dehydration

Rotation speed

rpm

45

1,300

45

1,300

Output Torque

Nm

20.1

3.1

20.0

3.0

Input Current

Apeak

5.0

4.3

3.1

2.3

Current phase Angle

deg

0

80

35

80

3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ €์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ† ํฌ์™€ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณ„ํš๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๊ทœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋น„๊ต ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด ์™ธ์ „ํ˜• SPMSM๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋‚ด์ „ํ˜• IPMSM์˜ ์ฝ”๊น…ํ† ํฌ๋Š” 65% ์ €๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž…๋ ฅ์ „๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 38%, ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ•˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 46%๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ €๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2018๋…„๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ฑ๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ.

References

1 
Kim Hyunbae, 2011, Motor Control Technology of Washing Machine, KIPE Magaine, Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 29-33Google Search
2 
Kim Dong-Hun, Park I. H., Lee J. H., Kim C. E., May 2003, Opimal shape design of iron core to reduce cogging torque of IPM motor, IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol. 39, pp. 1456-1459DOI
3 
Honda Yukio, Nakamura Tomokazu, Higaki Toshiro, Takeda Yoji, October 5-9, 1997, Motor design considerations and test results of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles, IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LADOI
4 
Bang Tae-Kyoung, Shin Kyung-Hun, Lee Jeong-In, Han Cheol, Cho Sung-Kook, Cho Han-Wook, Choi Jang-Young, 2017, Optimal Design and Analysis of High Speed Permanent Magnet Motor By Using Taguchi Method, KIEE Summer Conference, pp. 723-724Google Search
5 
Woo Jong-Hyeon, Seo Sung-Won, Bang Tae-Kyoung, Choi Jang-Young, 2018, Optimal Design and Analysis of Outer Rotor Permanent Magnet Small Wind Turbine by Using Taguchi Method, KIEE Fall Conference, pp. 62-64Google Search

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ด ์„ฑ ๊ตฌ (Lee Sung Gu)
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1980๋…„ 04์›” 23์ผ์ƒ

2003๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—…

2005๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(์„์‚ฌ)

2009๋…„ ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

2009๋…„~2016๋…„ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž ์ฑ…์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2016๋…„~ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž๋กœ๋ด‡๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กฐ๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail : sunggu@bufs.ac.kr