Mobile QR Code QR CODE : The Transactions P of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

  1. (Solar Energy R&D Dept., Green Energy Institute, Korea.)
  2. (Solarfarm Co. Ltd., Korea.)



Agrophotovoltaic, Solar module, Agricultural environment, Simulation

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ์‹ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(1)(2). ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 1์ฐจ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€(Renwable Energy Directive, 2009/28/EC)๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 27% ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ „์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 20%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ค‘ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 36.5GW ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ค‘ ๋†๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 10GW์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ 156๋งŒํ˜ธ ๋ณด๊ธ‰์ด๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒ์€ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, FTA ๋น„์ค€, ์Œ€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์†Œ๋“๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋†์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋†๊ฐ€์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋“์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์ƒ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํญ์—ผ, ๋ƒ‰ํ•ด, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋†์—…์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „(Agrophotovoltaics, APV)์ด ํฐ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋ž€ ๋…ธ์ง€์— ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋†์—…ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๋ถ€์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋†์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ๋“์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ด‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋†์ง€์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์˜ ์ฆ๋ฐœ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ ํญ์—ผ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(3). ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋†๊ธฐ๊ณ„(ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ, ์ด์•™๊ธฐ, ์ฝค๋ฐ”์ธ ๋“ฑ)๊ฐ€ ์›ํ™œํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 4m ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ๊ณผ 3m ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์ƒ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘์–ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค(4).

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์Œ์˜์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์„ค๊ณ„ ์ž์žฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์›Œ๋‚™ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ์˜๋†์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–‘์ง€์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ ์ด 33%๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(5).

(1)
$์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ (\%)=\dfrac{ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฉด์ (m^{2})}{ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ (m^{2})}$

์–‘์ง€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ž‘๋ฌผ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ ์„ธ๋กœ ํญ์ด ์ข์€ ์†Œํ˜•๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ธ๋กœํญ ๊ธฐ์ค€ 3๊ฐœ ํ˜น์€ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(36๊ฐœ ์…€, 3 ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง)๊ณผ 4ร—9(36๊ฐœ ์…€, 4 ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง) ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ ์ด 33% ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ 36์…€์˜ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์‹ค์ธก ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹ค์ฆ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ƒ์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ์กฐ๋„, ํ† ์–‘์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„)๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ํ•ฉ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

2.1 ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ์š”

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ โ€˜Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011โ€™(์ดํ•˜ ์—์ฝ”ํ…)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ Welse School ๋ฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ Square One Research๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค(6). ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์Œ, ์—ด, ์ผ์˜, ์กฐ๋„ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ค๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ธ์„ค๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—์ฝ”ํ…์€ ์ž์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ํ˜•์‹์ธ WEA ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋‚˜์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„, ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰, ํ’ํ–ฅ, ํ’์†, ์ผ์กฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ผ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ž๋ฃŒ 30๋…„ ์น˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ โ€˜Meteonormโ€™๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘ โ€˜Energy Plusโ€™์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ธ Energy Plus Weather ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ 1์ฐจ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํ›„, ์ด๋ฅผ WEA ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ 2์ฐจ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.2 ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ  30%๋กœ ๋Œ€์ž…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” 3.5m๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ž€ ๋†’์ด 0.5m๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„๋กœ 0.5m ๋†’์ด์˜ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ด„(3~5์›”), ์—ฌ๋ฆ„(6~8์›”), ๊ฐ€์„(9~11์›”)๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.3 ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ตฌ์ถ•

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์Šค๋“œ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 3ร—12 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(L)๊ณผ 4ร—9 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ(R)์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ผ๋‚จ๋„ ๋‚˜์ฃผ์‹œ(์œ„๋„ 34ยฐ 59 โ€ฒ48.09โ€ณ ๋ถ, ๊ฒฝ๋„ 126ยฐ 43 โ€ฒ25.30โ€ณ ๋™)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ 30ยฐ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ ์„ 30%๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ ์€ W 4.5mร—L 12.0m์ด๋ฉฐ, 1์ค„์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ด 8์ค„๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 16๊ฐœ์˜ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 1.5m ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(Pmax, W)์€ 2.8kW์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ ์€ W 5.4mร—L 10.8m์ด๋ฉฐ, 1์ค„์— 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ด 6์ค„๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ 18๊ฐœ์˜ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 1.8m ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(Pmax, W)์€ 2.7kW๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ๋‚˜์ฃผ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์Šค๋“œ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค

Fig. 1. Agrophotovoltaic test bed facility at Naju city

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/fig1.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์Šค๋“œ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋„๋ฉด a) 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, b) 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ

Fig. 2. The design blueprints for agrophotovoltaic test bed installation a) 3ร—12 module, b) 4ร—9 module

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/fig2.png

2.4 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ 16๊ฐœ์˜ 3ร—12 ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 18๊ฐœ์˜ 4ร—9 ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ(๋™์–‘์ด์—”ํ”ผ, ESP3K5-KPB, Korea)์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณ„ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ 1๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ง€์ ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 0.5m ๋†’์ด์— ์กฐ๋„์„ผ์„œ(SL-LUX-100)์™€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ผ์„œ(DMTFS15, Korea)๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋•… ์† 0.1m ๊นŠ์ด์—๋Š” ํ† ์–‘์˜จ๋„์„ผ์„œ(DMTTEMP1, Korea), ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„์„ผ์„œ(DMTSF48, Korea), EC์„ผ์„œ(EC5, Korea)๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์Œ์˜์ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜จ๋„ยท์Šต๋„์„ผ์„œ(AMS2305, Korea)๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1m ๋†’์ด์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ผ์„œ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” 1๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

3.1 ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ์—์ฝ”ํ… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„

Fig. 3. Simulation analysis of 3ร—12 module and 4ร—9 module for ground solar radiation using Ecotec program

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/fig3.png

ํ‘œ 1. ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฉด์  ๋‹น ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋น„

Table 1. Comparison of seasonal ground solar radiation per unit area from simulation analysis between 3ร—12 module and 4ร—9 module for a day (24hrs)

Ground solar irradiation

(kWh/m2)

โ“‘/โ“ร—100

(%)

4ร—9 module โ“

3ร—12 module โ“‘

Spring

(Apr.~May)

431.8

433.7

100.4

Summer

(June~Aug.)

433.8

437.5

100.9

Fall

(Sep.~Nov.)

316.8

319.2

100.8

๋‚˜์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„ ๋ฉด์  ๋‹น ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ˆ„์  ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3, ํ‘œ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ (60m2)์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก(์Œ์˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก) ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰(280kWh/m2์— ๊ทผ์ ‘)์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰(480kWh/m2์— ๊ทผ์ ‘)์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ด„์ฒ ์—๋Š” 0.4%, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—๋Š” 0.9%, ๊ฐ€์„์ฒ ์—๋Š” 0.8% ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

3.2 ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋น„๊ต

๋‚˜์ฃผ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4๋Š” ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ 13์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ˆ„์ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ 7์›”๊ณผ 9์›”์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋Š”๋ฐ 7์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚จ์ค‘๊ณ ๋„, ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์žฅ๋งˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 9์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด์ƒ๊ธฐํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฆ์€ ํƒœํ’์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. 10์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›”์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์›”๋ณ„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ˆ„์ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 4. Comparison of monthly average cumulative power generation and solar radiation between 3ร—12 module and 4ร—9 module

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์›”๋ณ„๋กœ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 4์›”, 5์›”, 6์›”, 9์›”, 10์›”์—๋Š” 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2%, 1.7%, 0.6%, 2.5%, 5.2% ๋ˆ„์ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 7์›”, 8์›”์—๋Š” 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1.5%, 0.3% ๋ˆ„์ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 7๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ„์  ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰์€ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด 1.6% ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 9์›”์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค 7.8% ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ 7๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ด 8.5% ๋†’์€ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค 0.3m ๋„“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์ „์‚ฐ๋ชจ์‚ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค 0.7% ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹ค์ธก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์ด 8.6% ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ ์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ง€๋ฉด์ ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ•˜๋ถ€์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

3.3 ์›”๋ณ„ ์กฐ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋น„๊ต

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์›”๋ณ„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”

Fig. 5. Changes of monthly illuminance under 3ร—12 module, 4ร—9 module, and no module installation

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์›”๋ณ„ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ•˜๋ถ€์™€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ์›” ํ‰๊ท  ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. 5์›”์˜ ์กฐ๋„(lx) ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ฎ์‹œ๊ฐ„(11์‹œ~14์‹œ)์—๋Š” 30,000lx ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  9์›”์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ, 4์›”๊ณผ 10์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 9์›”์€ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 7๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’(4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ: 12,706lx, 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ: 12,744lx)์€ 1% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ(12,665lx)๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์กฐ๋„๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ(๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ, ์˜จ๋„, ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋†๋„) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๊ด‘ ๋ณด์ƒ์ (๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ˜ธํก๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ง€์ )๊ณผ ๊ด‘ ํฌํ™”์ (๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ) ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘ ํฌํ™”์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ด‘๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ด‘ ํฌํ™”์  ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ด‘ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ์ฑ„๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด‘ํฌํ™”์ ์ด ์•ฝ 70,000lx, ๊ด‘๋ณด์ƒ์ ์ด 3,000lx๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™”ํ›ผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํฌํ™”์ ์ด 50,000lx, ๊ด‘๋ณด์ƒ์ ์ด 3,000lx๋กœ ๊ณผ์ฑ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค(7). ์กฐ๋„๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋น›์˜ ๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น›์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ด‘์–‘์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„(Photosynthetic photon flux density)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ใŽ›olยทm-1ยทs-1์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค(8). ์ง์ ‘ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ™˜์‚ฐ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ด‘์–‘์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์„ค์น˜์ง€์—ญ ํ•˜๋ถ€์™€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์กฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.

3.4 ํ† ์–‘ ์˜จยท์Šต๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋น„๊ต

์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Œ์˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์Šต๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€์™€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10cm ๊นŠ์ด๋กœ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์—์„œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›”๋ณ„ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ† ์–‘๊ณผ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์ ์˜ ํ† ์–‘ ์˜จ๋„ 1~2โ„ƒ ๋‚ด์™ธ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์Œ์˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง€์ ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 9์›”๊ณผ 10์›”์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‘ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ† ์–‘ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” 0.2โ„ƒ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 9์›”๊ณผ 10์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ† ์–‘์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ† ์–‘ ์Šต๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›”๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ 25~30%RH๋กœ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์˜ ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„ ๋ณด๋‹ค 16% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ๋ณด๋‹ค 10% ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ํ† ์–‘์€ ํ† ์–‘ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ฒด 55%, ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ณต๊ฐ„(pore space) 45%์˜ ์ฒด์  ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— 10% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ์–‘์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๋น›์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 3ร—12 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜ ํ† ์–‘ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์ธก์ • ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํ‘œ 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 3ร—12 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ํ•˜๋ถ€์˜ ํ† ์–‘ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฏธ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง€์  ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ† ์–‘ ์Šต๋„ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. 3ร—12 ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์ง€์ ์ „์ฒด ํ† ์ง€ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์Šต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”ํ›„ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํ•˜๋ถ€ ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„์˜ ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธก์ • ์ง€์ ์— ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ผ์„œ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ์›”๋ณ„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์˜ ํ† ์–‘์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 6. Changes of monthly soil temperature under 3ร—12 module, 4ร—9 module, and no module installation

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/fig6.png

ํ‘œ 2. ์›”๋ณ„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์ ์˜ ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„ ๋น„๊ต

Table 2. Changes of monthly soil humidity under 3ร—12 module, 4ร—9 module, and no module installation

Season

Month

4ร—9

(%RH)

3ร—12

(%RH)

No module

(%RH)

Spring

Apr.

28.8ยฑ0.5

23.2ยฑ0.6

25.4ยฑ0.3

May

28.5ยฑ0.1

24.0ยฑ0.5

25.4ยฑ0.1

Summer

June

28.8ยฑ0.2

24.8ยฑ0.2

25.9ยฑ0.1

July

32.0ยฑ0.2

29.3ยฑ0.3

28.5ยฑ0.1

Aug.

29.3ยฑ0.1

25.0ยฑ0.1

27.5ยฑ0.1

Fall

Sep.

31.7ยฑ0.1

28.0ยฑ0.2

29.5ยฑ0.1

Oct.

29.3ยฑ0.3

24.9ยฑ0.3

27.1ยฑ0.1

Average

29.8

25.6

27.1

3.5 ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์€ ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ•˜๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ขŒ์ธก์€ ์ƒ์žฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ์ธก์€ ์ƒ์žฅ ํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ 4์—ด๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–‘ ๋ 2์ค„(์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ, ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ ์ง€์ )์—๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น—๋ฌผ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ƒ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 2์ค„(๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ)์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”๋”˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ž‘์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ž‘์ด ํŒจ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์„ค์น˜์‹œ ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋กœํญ์ด ์ข์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ฐ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋†์—…์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ๋ฅธ ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ž ์ƒ์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ(์ขŒ์ธก: ์ƒ์žฅ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์šฐ์ธก: ์ƒ์žฅ ํ›„)

Fig. 7. Potato growth effect in photovoltaic flowed drain water(L: initial, R: after few month)

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/fig7.png

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ฐจ๊ด‘๋ฅ  30% ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฒ ๋“œ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ 7๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰, ์ƒ์œกํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ’์ด 0.7% ๋†’์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ฆ ์‹œ์„ค์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 8.5% ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„์ ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„ ๋˜ํ•œ 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1.6%, 16% ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋„์™€ ํ† ์–‘์˜จ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์„ค์น˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž‘๋ฌผ ์ƒ์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ๋ฐœ์ „๋Ÿ‰, ํ•˜๋ถ€ ์ผ์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰, ํ† ์–‘์Šต๋„ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” 4ร—9 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋†ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์ ์šฉ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์ผ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ง์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋‚™์ˆซ๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” 3ร—12 ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.

References

1 
M. El-Fadel, R. Chedid, M. Zeinati, W. Hmaidan, 2003, Mitigating energy-related GHG emissions through renewable energy, Renewable Energy, Vol. 28, No. 8, pp. 1257-1276DOI
2 
E. H. Sims Ralph, 2004, Renewable energy: a response to climate change, Solar Energy, Vol. 76, No. 1-3, pp. 9-17DOI
3 
S. Amaducci, X. Yin, M. Colauzzi, 2018, Agrivoltaic systems to optimize land use for electric energy production, Applied Energy, Vol. 220, pp. 545-561DOI
4 
Cheolhyun. Lim, Geun Ho Gim, Seok Ho Lee, Jaewoo Nam, Changhan. Kim, Yeong Seop Jang, Sanglok Lee, 2018, Trends and value chain analysis of agrophotovoltaic system in domestic and abroad, The Magazine of Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 7-14Google Search
5 
Japanโ€™s Agriculture Ministry, 2018, Solar sharing best practicesGoogle Search
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Jin Cheol Kim, Kyng Nam Kim, 2018, Study on the regional differences of optimal orientation and tilt angle for photovoltaic systems: simulations by a system advisor model, New & Renewable Energy, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 9-12Google Search
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Sookyoun Kwon, 2011, Improvement of energy efficiency in plant factory using optimum light intensity control according to growth stages of plant, J. Internet Computing & Services Conf., Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 85-86Google Search
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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

๊น€ํƒœ์˜ (Taeyoung Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/au1.png

He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Environmental Science and Engineering from Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) in 2011 and 2016, respectively.

He has been working as a senior researcher at Green Energy Institute at Korea since 2018.

His re- search interests include agrophotovoltaic system, bioelectrochemical system and bioenergy generation.

๊น€๋•์„ฑ (DeokSung Kim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/au2.png

He received the B.S. and M.S., in Architectural Engineering from Daejeon University in 2016 and 2018, respectively.

He has been working as a researcher at Green Energy Institute at Korea since 2018.

His research interests include agrophotovoltaic system and aquavoltaic system

๊น€๊ทผํ˜ธ (Geun Ho Gim)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/au3.png

He received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering from Chosun University in 2008, 2011, and 2018, respectively.

He has been working as a senior researcher at Green Energy Institute at Korea since 2018.

His research interests include agrophotovoltaic system, aquavoltaic system, and biodiesel generation,

๋‚จ์žฌ์šฐ (Jaewoo Nam)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2020.69.1.13/au4.png

He received the B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Sogang University in 1988.

He earned a M.S. degree in MBA from Helsinki University in 1997.

He has been working as a vice- president of Solar farm Co. Ltd. since 2016.

His research interests include agrophotovoltaic system.