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  1. (R&D Strategy Office, KEPCO Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea.)



Aluminum cable splicing, Joint overheat, Water blocking substances

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ „๋ ฅ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์ค‘๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ์˜ ๋น„์ค‘์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ์™€ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์šด์˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ง€์ค‘๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜๊ณผ ๊ณ ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ•๊ฑดํ•œ ์šด์˜์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ค‘์„ค๋น„ ์šด์˜์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2013๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ง€์ค‘๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ์—๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„(Aluminum, Al) ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ(Copper, Cu) ๋„์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— Al ๋ฐฐ์ „์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ง€์ค‘์„ ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค. Al ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์ƒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์ค‘๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ์šด์˜์—์„œ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์˜ค๋˜ ๊ณผ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐœ์—ด ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฆ‰, Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ชธ์ฒด์™€ ์ ‘์†์žฌ ๊ฐ„ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ง€์ค‘ ๋ฐฐ์ „ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์œ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์—ดํ™” ๋ฐ ์†Œ์†์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋ฐ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ „์ธต ์™ธ์— ๋„์ฒด ๋‚ด์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜์–ด ๋„์ฒด์†Œ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(1,2). ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ฐจ๋‹จ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ-์—ด ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹œํ—˜๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ „์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต ์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(3,4). ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‹œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ ๋งจํ™€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†๊ณต์ •์€ ์ ‘์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ ‘์†์‹œ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์™€ ๋„์ฒด๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ ‘์ด‰์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ์†Œ์„  ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ‘์† ์ €ํ•ญ์— ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ (5-7), ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ์„ ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์—ด์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘์†๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์— ๋ฐœ์—ด ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ Al ๋„์ฒด ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ ์ • ์ ‘์†๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ฐฐ์ „ Al์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต ๊ธฐ์ค€

2.1 Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐœ์—ด

์ง€์ค‘์„ ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ „์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์—ด์€ ์„ ๋กœ์˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ด์  ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ €ํ•ญ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์†์‹ค์—ด์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋„์ฒด ๊ฐ„ 2โ„ƒ ์ด์ƒ ์˜จ๋„ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ ‘์†๋ถ€์™€ 4โ„ƒ ์ด์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•œ๋‹ค(8,9). ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋„์ž… ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ธ์ ‘์„ ๋กœ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์˜จ๋„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐœ์—ด์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 1์€ ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ „์†Œ์—์„œ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐœ์—ด ์˜จ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ๋ฐœ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๋ณต์ด ๋…น๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์—ดํ™”์ƒ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน ์ ์ถœ์‚ฌ๋ก€

Table 1. Temperature Examples of Joint Overheating Cases

Substations

Ampacities

[A]

Joint temperatures

[โ„ƒ]

Cable temperatures

[โ„ƒ]

Temperature deviations[โ„ƒ]

Hongsung

240

104

63

41

Mado

180

75

25

50

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐœ์—ด ๊ฐœ์†Œ ํ˜„์žฅ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์˜ˆ

Fig. 1. Examples of Joint Overheating Cases

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/fig1.png

2.2 ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋„์ฒด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ํ•ด์„

๋„์ฒด ๋‚ด์— ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ๋„์ฒด ์†Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋„์ „์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํ’€์Œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„(10) ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋„์ฒด๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ ์†Œ์„ ์ธต๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ ์ปดํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์™€ ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์žฌ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋ถ€์‹, ์—ดํ™” ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‚˜, ๋ฐ˜๋„์ „์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต์‹œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2 ๋Š” Al 400 mm2 ๋ฐฐ์ „์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋„์ฒด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ 61๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์ฒด์†Œ์„  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ด 4๊ฐœ ์ธต์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋„์ฒด์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(11). ํ‘œ 2๋Š” ๊ตต๊ธฐ๋ณ„ Al์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋„์ฒด์†Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ์ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ์ธต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ n์ด๋ผ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„์ฒด์†Œ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3n(n+1)+1๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 400mm2์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ์ธต์ˆ˜๋Š” 4์ธต์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์ฒด์†Œ์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 61๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ฒด ๋‹จ๋ฉด๋„(TR CNCE-W/AL 400mm2)

Fig. 2. A schematic view and cross section of a part of aluminum 400mm2 MV cable conductor)

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ํ‘œ 2. Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋„์ฒด๊ตฌ์กฐ

Table 2. Structure of Al Cable

Diameters (mm2)

95

240

400

number of strands

19

37

61

layer

2 layers

3 layers

4 layers

โ€ป ๋„์ฒด ์†Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ = 3n(n+1)+1, n : ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ธต์ˆ˜

์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์— ๋ฐœ์—ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋„์ฒด์™€ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ณผ ์••์ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ ‘์†์‹œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋„์ฒด๋Š” ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ†ต์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํœ˜์–ด์ง€๋Š”(stream-line effect) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ํ†ต์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํ•ญ์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ํก์ˆ˜ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ €ํ•ญ(104โˆผ106โ„ฆยทm,)๊ณผ ์ฒด์ ์ €ํ•ญ(103โˆผ105โ„ฆยทm)(12) ์€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

2.3 ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค€

์ ‘์†๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์—ด์›์ธ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์  ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„์ธก์ •์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 3 ์€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๊ณผํ†ต์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜จ๋„์ธก์ • ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์ด ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ์˜ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณผํŠธํƒ€์ž…(Bolt) ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ž์ฒด ๋„์ฒด์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์••์ฐฉํ˜• ๋Œ€๋น„ 20% ๋†’์Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์–ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋„์ฒด์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์˜จ๋„์™€์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3. ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน๋น„๊ต

Table 3. Test Results of Conductor Substances Removal

Testing currents

(A)

Measured temperatures (โ„ƒ)

Clamped

Clamped

(tape removal)

Bolt-type

Bolt-type

(tape removal)

Conductor

600

55

49

47

46

47

900

104

85

80

78

76

์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋Š” ์ ‘์† ์‹œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ œ ์ ‘์†์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ ‘์†์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋‚œ์ด๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์†์ž‘์—…์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, Al 400mm2 ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์†Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์†Œ์„ ์„ ์ธต๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์„  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์„ ์„ ๊ผฌ์ž„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ํ›„ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์€ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘ ์ฐจ์ˆ˜ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ ์ž‘์—… ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋„์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์„ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฐํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋ง‰์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ •, ๊ฐ ์†Œ์„ ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋„์ฒด๋ถ€ ์†Œ์„ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค

Fig. 3. Processing sequences for the conductor connection including tape removals by layers

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/fig3.png

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ธต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ ‘์†๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณต์žก๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์€ ์ ‘์†๋„์ฒด์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ธต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์ „ ์†Œ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ธต์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ์„  ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ (strand) ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์€ 3n(n+1)+1์˜ ์†Œ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ n์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„  ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์†Œ์„  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ 4์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3, 2 ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์—์„œ 1์ธต, 4 ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์—์„œ 2์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ Al 95mm2, Al 240mm2, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Al 400mm2 ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ธต์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰๋น„(Contact ratio)๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 95%, 81% ๋ฐ 89%๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ด‰๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๊ณต์ • ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„  ํ•ด์ฒด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ ‘์†๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํšจ์œจ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 4. Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์†Œ์„  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์†Œ์„ ๋น„

Table 4. Ideal Processing Criteria for Splicing Preparations of Aluminum Cables

Diameters (mm2)

Number of

strands

Layers

Removal

layers

Contact ratios

(strands)

95

19

2

1

95% (18/19)

240

37

3

1

81% (30/37)

400

61

4

2

89% (54/61)

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๊ณต์ • ์ ์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ Al 400mm2 ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ž‘์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์ ‘์ด‰๋น„

Fig. 4. A contact ratio and processing time example depiction for the aluminum 400mm2 cable splicing

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/fig4.png

์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์„ ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ‘์†์ €ํ•ญ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ ‘์ด‰์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์—ด์  ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(13). ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์†Œ์„ ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฑฐ๊ณต์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์—ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์ œ์–ด๋˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ธต์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์ฒด์†Œ์„ ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฅ ์€ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 100%์— ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ž์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ์ž‘์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ ‘์†๋น„์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, Al ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 80%์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์„ ์ ‘์ด‰๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ์ด์ƒ์  ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5์— ๋น—๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐœ๋…

Fig. 5. A conceptional depiction for contact strands and processing time as per removal and disassembling layers

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/fig5.png

3. ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

์ œ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ๊ณต์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด์  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์—ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฒด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ญ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œํ—˜์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ณ„ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹คํ—˜์—๋Š” ANSI C119.4, C119(14)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ฒด์™€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์—ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ „์ „๋ฅ˜์™€์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋„์ฒด ์—ด์ ํฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” Al 400mm2(TR CNCE-W/AL)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์ผ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์ œ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ‘์†๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์œ ๋„์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์˜จ๋„์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ชจ์ปคํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜จ๋„ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์กฐ๊ฑด์€ 200A ~ 1100A ์ค‘ 300A, 600A์™€ 900A์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ „์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌํ™”์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์€ ์••์ฐฉ์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹ ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธต๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ • ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต ๊ณต์ •์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. (A) ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋น„๊ตฌ์„ฑ (B) ์‹œํ—˜์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ณ„ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„

Fig. 6. (A) ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์žฅ๋น„๊ตฌ์„ฑ (B) ์‹œํ—˜์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ณ„ ์‹œํ—˜์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์„ผ์„œ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋„

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/fig6.png

์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ๋„์ฒด์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์™€์˜ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธก์ •์˜จ๋„๋Š” ํ‘œ 5์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘์†๋ถ€๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ 3โˆผ4๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” 600A ๋ฐ 900A์˜ ๊ณผํ†ต์ „ ์ „๋ฅ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 5. ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์˜จ๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Table 5. Test Results of Joint temperature

Connector

Current

(A)

Conductor

(โ„ƒ)

Layers of tapes removals (โ„ƒ)

3

layers

2

layers

1

layer

none

Crimping

600

44.7

32.5

37.6

49.7

76.9

900

56.3

42.2

48.6

70.3

111

Mechanical

600

44.7

33.5

35.9

48.9

67.8

900

56.3

40.7

42.8

67.5

107.2

์˜จ๋„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 7์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์ตœ๋Œ€, ์ตœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šคํ”Œ๋กฏ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฒด์˜จ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜จ๋„์ƒ์Šน๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์ธต๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€์ œ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ๊ณต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜จ๋„ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด 2-3์ธต ์ œ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ณต์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” 1์ธต ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ค€์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ด์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ • ์‹œ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ปค๋„ฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜จ๋„์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ™•์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•จ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” Al 400mm2 ์„ ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ 2์ธต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ณต์ด ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 7. ๊ณผํ†ต์ „ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์—ด์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„

Fig. 7. Thermal characteristic graph illustration including multiple samples

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/fig7.png

4. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์˜ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์ €ํ•ญ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ์—ด์ ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์—ด์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ†ต์ „๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ƒ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ€ํ…Œ์ดํ”„์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†๋ถ€์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์—ด ์š”์ธ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Al ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ค‘๋ฐฐ์ „์„ ๋กœ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์šด์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ‘์†๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ณต์ƒ ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณต๋‚œ์ด๋„, ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

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์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ด์šฉ์Šน(Yong-Seung Lee)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/au1.png

He received M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea in 2016.

He entered KEPCO Research Institute in 2016.

His research interests are intelligent fault management and electric power transaction.

๋ฌธ์ƒ๊ทผ(Sang-Keun Moon)
../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.201/au2.png

He received M.Sc. and the Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea in 2012 and 2019 respectively.

Currently, he is a Senior Research Engineer in the research institute of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), Daejeon, Korea.

His research interests include intelligent fault management and data processing in power distribution systems in the subject area of signal monitoring and network operation.