Mobile QR Code QR CODE : The Transactions P of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers

  1. (Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Convergence System Engineering, Keimyung University, Korea.)
  2. (Dept. of Electrical Energy Engineering, Keimyung University, Korea.)



AC copper loss, hair-pin winding, leakage reactance, stator shape parameter, two-dimensional finite element method(2D-FEM)

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋†’์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค(1-2). ํŠนํžˆ, IPMSM (๋งค์ž…ํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ)์€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ๋‚ด์— ์ž์„์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ , d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ• ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ์™€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํ‹ฑ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด์ „๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ SPMSM (ํ‘œ๋ฉดํ˜• ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ) ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” IPMSM์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋” ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค(3). ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ IPMSM์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ค‘์— ๊ณต๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ž์†์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ Spoke type IPMSM์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ IPMSM ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ฒด์  ๋‚ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํ‹ฑ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ทน์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ์€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์— ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์— Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ณต๊ทน ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ Spoke type IPMSM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , Spoke type IPMSM์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(8-9). ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„๊ณผ ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์˜คํ”„๋‹ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Anti- Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Anti-Notch์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋™ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(4-6).

2. ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ

2.1 Model ์‚ฌ์–‘ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์ƒ

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œ 1์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1์˜ 8๊ทน 12์Šฌ๋กฏ์˜ Spoke type IPMSM์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Anti-Notch์˜ ์‚ฌ์–‘์€ ํšŒ์ „์ž์™€ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ง๊ฒฝ 0.8[mm]์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 2[mm]๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๊ฐœ, 2๊ฐœ, 3๊ฐœ์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋Œ€์นญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 4๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Anti-Notch์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์น˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒฉ๋œ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, Anti-Notch๊ฐ€ 2, 3๊ฐœ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์น˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4.15 [deg], 8 [deg]์”ฉ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 1. Model ์‚ฌ์–‘

Table 1. Model specification

๊ตฌ ๋ถ„

์‚ฌ์–‘

๋‹จ์œ„

๊ตฌ์กฐ

๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

IPMSM

-

๊ทน / ์Šฌ๋กฏ ์ˆ˜

8 / 12

๊ณ ์ •์ž ์™ธ๊ฒฝ

180

mm

ํšŒ์ „์ž ์™ธ๊ฒฝ

108.6

์ ์ธต ๊ธธ์ด

63

ํ„ด์ˆ˜

17

-

๊ตฌ๋™

์กฐ๊ฑด

๊ตฌ๋™ ์†๋„

2500

RPM

์ž…๋ ฅ ์ „๋ฅ˜

85

Arms

DC linkage Volatage

72

V

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ

Fig. 1. Basic Model

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.240/fig1.png

2.2 Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ

IPMSM์˜ Bar type์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์€ ์›์ฃผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณต๊ทน๊ณผ ์ž๊ทน๋ฉด์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‚˜ Spoke type IPMSM์˜ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„์€ ์ž๊ทน๋ฉด์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ, ๋‘ ์ž๊ทน๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ์ž์†์ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ณต๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ Spoke type IPMSM์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋™๊ณผ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Spoke type IPMSM์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ d-q์ถ•์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์น˜์— Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ Anti-Notch์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์˜ ์ €๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์น˜์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ํ™ˆ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์น˜์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— Anti-Notch๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ €๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค(4-6). ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ณต๊ทน๋ถ€๋กœ Notch๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ทน์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ข๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์‚ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 2. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ Anti-Notch ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜, ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ

Fig. 2. Ripple improvement model according to the basic model, the number of Anti-Notch, and the size of Anti-Notch

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.240/fig2.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•œ Anti-Notch์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Anti-Notch์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1/2/3๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2.3 ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ์ˆ˜์‹

์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์‹ (1)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๋•Œ, $T_{cog}$๋Š” ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, $D_{2out}$์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ง๊ฒฝ, $d_{\theta}$์€ $\dfrac{2x}{D_{2out}}$, x์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ๊ฐ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ Co-energy์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์œจ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ (2)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, $L_{i}$ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ ์ธต ๊ธธ์ด, $g$๋Š” ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด, $\mu_{0}$๋Š” ๋น„ํˆฌ์ž์œจ,$b_{f}$๋Š” ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‹ (2)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค(5).

(1)
$T_{cog}(x)=\dfrac{d W}{d\theta}=\dfrac{D_{2out}}{2}\dfrac{d W}{dx}$

(2)
$W(x)=\dfrac{L_{i}g}{2\mu_{0}}\int b_{f}^{2}(x)dx$

์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์œจ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ (3)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ ($T_{avg}[Nm]$)์™€ ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ† ํฌ ($T_{\max}[Nm]$), ์ตœ์†Œ ํ† ํฌ($T_{\min}[Nm]$)์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์œจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(7).

(3)
$T_{cog(Noload)}=\dfrac{(T_{\max}-T_{\min})}{T_{avg}}\times 100[\%]$

ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€($T_{ripple}$) ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„๋™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ (4)์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ ($T_{avg}[Nm]$)์™€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ† ํฌ ($T_{\max}[Nm]$), ์ตœ์†Œ ํ† ํฌ($T_{\min}[Nm]$)์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(7).

(4)
$T_{ripple(Load)}=\dfrac{(T_{\max}-T_{\min})}{T_{avg}}\times 100[\%]$

2.4 ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•(2D-FEM)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, Anti-Notch์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ฒฝ 0.8[mm]์—์„œ ์ง๊ฒฝ 2.0[mm]๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.2[mm]์™€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.6[mm] ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตœ์ €๋กœ ์ €๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.6[mm]์ผ ๋•Œ ์ตœ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 1.6[mm]๋กœ Anti-Notch๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ด 0.8[mm]๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต๊ทน์˜ ๊ธธ์ด 1.0[mm] ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์–‘์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ทน๊ธธ์ด 0.4[mm] ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.2[mm]๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 2์—์„œ๋Š” Anti-Notch์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ์ด 1.2[mm]์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ Anti-Notch ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œ๋ฒ•(2D-FEM)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Anti-Notch (b)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 3. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ Anti-Notch ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜, ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŒŒํ˜• ๋น„๊ต (a) ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ํŒŒํ˜• (b) ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ ํŒŒํ˜•

Fig. 3. A waveform comparison between the basic model and the model according to the number and size of Anti-Notch (a) Torque ripple waveform (b) Cogging torque waveform.

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.240/fig3.png

ํ‘œ 2. Anti-Notch์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.2[mm]์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ Anti-Notch ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋น„๊ต

Table 2. Comparison of the basic model when the diameter of Anti-Notch is 1.2 [mm] and the model characteristics according to the number of Anti-Notch

๊ตฌ๋ถ„

ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ [Nm]

ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์œจ

[%]

์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์œจ

[%]

๊ณต๊ทน ์ถœ๋ ฅ

[kW]

ํšจ์œจ

[%]

๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ชจ๋ธ

20.65

42.98

35.13

5.41

97.26

Anti-Notch(b)

20.85

29.61

20.07

5.46

97.15

Anti-Notch(c)

20.89

58.11

56.35

5.47

97.16

Anti-Notch(d)

20.84

50.64

38.47

5.46

97.15

Anti-Notch(e)

21.15

41.31

38.86

5.54

97.10

Anti-Notch(f)

21.03

39.17

36.54

5.51

97.11

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 4. Anti-Notch์˜ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.2[mm]์ผ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ Anti-Notch ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 4. Comparison of the basic model when the diameter of the Anti-Notch is 1.2 [mm] and the model cogging torque according to the number of Anti-Notch

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.240/fig4.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ Anti- Notch (b)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ €๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ญ๋…ธ์น˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋˜์–ด ํ‘œ 3์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์˜ THD๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋Œ€๋น„ 7.01 [%] ์ €๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

2.5 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

Spoke type IPMSM์—์„œ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋™ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ์น˜์˜ Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , Anti-Notch์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‘œ 3์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ Anti-Notch (b)๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.2[mm]๋กœ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ Anti-Notch๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, Spoke Type IPMSM์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ ํŒŒํ˜•๊ณผ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ํŒŒํ˜•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ 3. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ Anti-Notch ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต

Table 3. Comparison of the results of the ripple improvement model applying the basic model and the Anti-Notch structure

๊ตฌ๋ถ„

ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ

[Nm]

ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์œจ

[%]

์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์œจ

[%]

๊ณต๊ทน ์ถœ๋ ฅ

[kW]

ํšจ์œจ

[%]

THD

(๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„)

[%]

๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ

20.7

43.0

35.2

5.4

97.3

3.71

๋ฆฌํ”Œ

๊ฐœ์„ 

๋ชจ๋ธ(b)

20.85

29.61

20.07

5.46

97.15

3.45

์ฆ๊ฐ[%]

0.72

-31.14

-42.98

1.11

-0.15

-7.01

ํ‘œ 3์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ 0.72 [%] / ๊ณต๊ทน ์ถœ๋ ฅ 1.11 [%]๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์œจ, ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์œจ, ํšจ์œจ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ทน์ž์†๋ฐ€๋„์˜ THD(Total Harmonic Distortion, ์ „๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์™œ์œจ)์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 31.14 [%] / 42.98 [%] / 0.15 [%] / 7.01 [%] ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 5. (a) ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ (b) ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ

Fig. 5. (a) Basic model (b) Ripple improvement model

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.240/fig5.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ. 6. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ชจ๋ธ ํŒŒํ˜• ๋น„๊ต (a) ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ ํŒŒํ˜• ๋น„๊ต (b) ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ ํŒŒํ˜• ๋น„๊ต

Fig. 6. Comparing the waveform of the basic model and the ripple improvement model (a) comparison of output torque waveforms (b) comparison of cogging torque waveforms

../../Resources/kiee/KIEEP.2021.70.4.240/fig6.png

๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์˜ (a)์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋‹จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์„ค๊ณ„์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ 6์˜ (b)์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ํ† ํฌ๋Š” 0์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋‚˜ ๋””ํ…ํŠธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทน์Šฌ๋กฏ ์กฐํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ํŒŒํ˜•์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

3. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„“์–ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅ, ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.(1-2) ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณต๊ทน์œผ๋กœ ์ž์†์„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ Spoke type IPMSM์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์† ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™” ๊ตฌ์กฐ, d์ถ•๊ณผ q์ถ• ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธ๋•ํ„ด์Šค ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆด๋Ÿญํ„ด์Šค ํ† ํฌ์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ž ์ฒด์  ๋‚ด ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„คํ‹ฑ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค.(3)

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ Spoke type IPMSM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋™์šฉ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , Anti-Notch๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ Anti-Notch์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ์ง„๋™ ๋ถ„์„ ์ €๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Anti-Notch๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ง๊ฒฝ 1.2[mm]์˜ Anti-Notch๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฆฌํ”Œ์œจ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊น… ํ† ํฌ์œจ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 31.14 [%], 42.98 [%] ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ํšจ์œจ์ด 0.15 [%] ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํšจ์œจ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค.

Acknowledgements

์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š”(๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(No. 2020R1F1A1075920).

References

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Young-Hyun Kim, Jin-Kyoung Lee, Jun Seo, Jung-Ho Lee, 2016, Optimum Shape Design of Spoke Type Motor and Magnetizer by Characteristic Analysis, in The transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp. 286-297DOI
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J. F. Gieras, 2003, Analytical approach to cogging torque calcu- lation in PM brushless motors, IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, pp. 815-819DOI
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Herlina, R. Setiabudy, A. Rahardjo, 2017, Influence of per- manent magnet and width of stator slot to cogging torque reduction in PMSG using anti-notch and cutting edge method, International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Com- puter Engineering, pp. 408-413DOI
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S. Ohira, N. Hasegawa, I. Miki, D. Matsuhashi, T. Okitsu, 2012, Torque characteristics of IPMSM with spoke and axial type magnets, International Symposium on Power Electronics Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, pp. 818-821DOI
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Seung-gu Kang, Young-yoon Ko, Won-seok Han, Yong-jae Kim, Sang-yong Jung, 2018, Optimal design of the stator and rotor shape of the spoke-type IPMSM, Journal of the Korean Electrical Society, pp. 659-660Google Search
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E. Sulaiman, G. M. Romalan, N. A. Halim, 2016, Skewing and notching configurations for torque pulsation minimi- zation in spoke-type interior permanent magnet motors, International Conference on Control Electronics Renewable Energy and Communications (ICCEREC), pp. 202-207DOI
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Min-Kyung Jung, Byung-Hoon Kim, Taek-su Lee, Jae-Hyeok Kim, Hong-Seok Oh, Dong-woo Kang, 2021, A Study on Shape Design to Improve the Output and Ripple of Spoke Type IPMSM, in The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp. 1152-1153Google Search

์ €์ž์†Œ๊ฐœ

์ •๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ(Min-kyung Jung)
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2021๋…„ ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—….

2021 ~ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์ „๊ธฐ์ „์ž์œตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •

E-mail: 1113648@stu.kmu.ac.kr
๊ฐ•๋™์šฐ(Dong-Woo Kang)
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2006๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ์กธ์—….

2011๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์กธ์—…(๊ณตํ•™๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)

2007๋…„ Siemens Automation&Drives ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2011 ~ 2014๋…„ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž(์ฃผ) ์ฑ…์ž„์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›

2014 ~ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„๋ช…๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „์ž์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ ๋ถ€๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail: dwkang1222@gmail.com
๊น€ํƒœํ˜•(Tae-Hyeong Kim)
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1993๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ•™์‚ฌ

1995๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ์„์‚ฌ

2005๋…„ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ

1995 ~ 2002๋…„ LG์ „์ž Research Engineer

2005๋…„ ~ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜

E-mail: ktheoung@gnu.ac.kr