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  1. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์‚ฐ์—…์ •์ฑ…์‹ค์žฅ (Principal Researcher, Korea Research Institute of Mechanical Facilities Industry, Seoul, 06068, Korea)
  2. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› (Senior Researcher, Korea Research Institute of Mechanical Facilities Industry, Seoul, 06068, Korea)
  3. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› (Senior Researcher, Korea Research Institute of Mechanical Facilities Industry, Seoul, 06068, Korea)
  4. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ฑด์ถ•์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์›์žฅ (President, Sustainable Architecture Institute, Seoul, 06210, Korea)



๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ •๋ถ€, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ
Data Platform Government, Mechanical Equipment Information System, Mechanical Equipment Performance Audit, Mechanical Equipment Unstructured Data

1. ์„œ ๋ก 

๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰(์‹œํ–‰์ผ 2020.04.18.)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ† ๋Œ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์–ด 2020๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš(ISP) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์šฉ์—ญ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2022๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2023๋…„ 10์›” ์ •์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ด 32,166๊ฑด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(Dark Data) (Gartner (1)๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(dark data)๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์šด์˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.)ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ์ €๊ฐ ๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋งˆ๋ จ์— ๊ฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ (Nadkarni (3)๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ(unstructured data, unstructured information, ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์ •๋ณด)๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตฌ์กฐํ™” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋น„๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์˜์ƒ, ํ™”์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‚ ์งœ, ์ˆซ์ž, ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.)๋“ค์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ „ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•จ์ด ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. Heeg (2)๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐœ์„ , ํ™˜์ž ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก, ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„ ํƒ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •์ฑ…์ โ€ง๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ œ์–ธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•(์ œ7์กฐ)์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ดํ–‰ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ดํ–‰โ€งํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์ธต ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Table 1 Comparisons between structured and unstructured data

Type of Data

Unstructured Data

Structured Data

1. Structure

Unstructured data is stored in unstructured format. These data include text, images, audio, video, social media posts, emails, web pages, and more

It has a structured format and is usually stored in the form of a table or database. A typical table form of rows and columns, each column represents a particular data type, and the data is classified according to that column

2. Kinds/types

Includes different formats of data such as text data, images, audio, and video

Includes common data types such as numbers, dates, and strings

3. Treat process

Processing unstructured data requires structuring and analyzing data using natural language processing (NLP), image processing, speech recognition, and other technologies.

Structured data has a consistent structure, making it easy to process and analyze. You can use relational databases, such as SQL queries, to access and manipulate data.

4. Usage case

Unstructured data is used in social media emotion analysis, text mining, image recognition, speech recognition, text summary, emotion analysis, speech search, and various artificial intelligence applications

Structured data is primarily used to store and analyze structured information such as business data, financial reports, stock prices, order history, and customer information.

* Source: Nadkarni (3)

3. ๏ฝข๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•๏ฝฃ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„

3.1 ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ๋…

Yang et al. (4)์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์„ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–‰์ •์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์  ๋Œ€์‘์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• ๊ด€๋ จ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ด„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” Table 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ณต๋ฌด์›, ๋ฏผ์›์—…๋ฌด๋‹ด๋‹น, ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์›์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• ์ œ17์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด โ€œ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๋ น [๋ณ„ํ‘œ1] ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„โ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ17์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€์—…์ž(๋ฒ•์ œ21์กฐ)๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •, ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”(์•ฝ 75%) ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์šด์ „์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„ ๋ฐ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ)๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์™œ๊ณก ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ํ˜•์‹์  ์ž‘์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๋ถ€์ • ์ ๊ฒ€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์›)์ด ์•„๋‹Œ A.I. ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ณ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ•ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ •๋ณด ์ฐฝ์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

Table 2 The main functions of the mechanical equipment industry information system

Functions

Users

Contents

Statistical survey

MOLIT/the public

Development of the Basic Plan for Power Generation / Survey

Standard management

Engineers

Technical/maintenance standards management

Administrative business handling

Local government

Management of administrative disposition standards

Local government/ building owner

Application for confirmation before the start of construction

Apply for pre-use inspection

Local government/building owner/ Mechanical Equipment Maintenance Manager

Report of appointment/dismissal of Mechanical Equipment Maintenance Manager

Application for issuance of certificate of appointment of Mechanical Equipment Maintenance Manager

Local government/building owner

Report of change of management entity

Performance inspection/maintenance inspection record management of mechanical facilities

Reporting of experience/change of mechanical equipment maintenance manager

Issuing a mechanical facility maintenance manager's notebook

Issuance of Certificate of Experience for Maintenance Manager of Mechanical Equipment

Local government/performance inspection business

Application for Mechanical Equipment Maintenance Training

Application for change/registration of performance inspection business

Application for re-issuance of the performance inspection business registration certificate (registration notebook)

Performance inspection business closing/closing business report

Report on succession of status of performance inspection business (inheritance/transfer/merger)

Performance inspection capability evaluation application/re-evaluation

Designation of training institutions

Training institution Designation and Management

Government(MOLIT)/

the training center

Issuance of training certificate for training specialist of mechanical equipment

Cancellation of designated agencies

Administrative supervision

Local government

Imposing city/city/county/county-gu fines

a call for unpaid fines

Performance Inspection Business Registration Cancellation/Business Suspension

* Source: Jin (5)

3.2 ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค

๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€(MOLIT: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, 2021) (6)๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด 2021๋…„๋„์— ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณดํ™”์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 2023๋…„ 10์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• ๋‹ด๋‹น ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๊ณผ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฏผ์›์—…๋ฌด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ํ–‰์ •์ ˆ์ฐจ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€(๋ฒ•์ œ17์กฐ), ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์„ ์ž„ ํ–‰์ •(๋ฒ•์ œ19์กฐ), ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ๊ณต ์ „ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(๋ฒ•์ œ15์กฐ), ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€์—… ๋“ฑ๋กํ–‰์ • ์ ˆ์ฐจ(๋ฒ•์ œ21์กฐ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐํžŒ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค(๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€, 2023).

ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 32,166๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค๋…„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์œ ํ†ต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ ‘์†์ธ์›์ˆ˜์™€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์†๋„ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ 2024๋…„๋„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ž์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์ œ์ถœ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋ฒ•(์ œ17์กฐ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ๊ตฐ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ์ด ์ œ์ถœ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฑ…์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์ผํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ17์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์ œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ์œ ํ†ต์„ ์›์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„ ๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”์šฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘์š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด ์—†์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์œ ํ†ต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ช…ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…(๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ฐ€๋ช…ํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์ •๋ณด ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ช…ํ™”๋ž€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ฐ€๋ช…ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ โ€œ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•โ€๊ณผ โ€œ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ์ด์šฉ์ด‰์ง„ ๋ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ (์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๋ง๋ฒ•)โ€์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.) ๋“ฑ์ด ์กฐ์†ํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘์„ ์ถ”์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์œ ํ†ต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹คํฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์กŒ๋˜, ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Table 3 The numbers of buildings to mechanical equipment performance audit

Types and Scale

Numbers

Sum

General Buildings(Gross floor area of 30,000 ใŽก or more)

4,827

5,096

Housing(more than 2,000 households)

269

General Buildings(Gross floor area of more than 15,000 ใŽก and less than 30,000 ใŽก)

8,393

10,242

Housing(more than 1,000 households and less than 2,000 households)

1,849

General Buildings(Gross floor area more than 10,000 ใŽก but less than 15,000 ใŽก)

9,923

16,828

Housing(more than 300 households and less than 1,000 households)

6,905

Total

32,166

32,166

* Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (7)

4. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘์˜ ์ถ”์ •

4.1 ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ด 12๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, Table 2์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์‹œํ–‰๋ น [๋ณ„ํ‘œ 1]์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„(์ œ2์กฐ ๊ด€๋ จ)์—์„œ โ‘  ์—ด์›์„ค๋น„, โ‘ก ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ข ๊ณต๊ธฐ์กฐํ™”ใ†๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •ใ†ํ™˜๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ฃ ์œ„์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌใ†๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ใ†๊ธ‰ํƒ•ใ†์˜ค๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ใ†ํ†ต๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ค ์˜ค์ˆ˜์ •ํ™”ใ†๋ฌผ์žฌ์ด์šฉ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ฅ ์šฐ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„, โ‘ฆ ๋ณด์˜จ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ง ๋•ํŠธ(duct)์„ค๋น„, โ‘จ ์ž๋™์ œ์–ด์„ค๋น„, โ‘ฉ ๋ฐฉ์Œใ†๋ฐฉ์ง„ใ†๋‚ด์ง„์„ค๋น„, โ‘ช ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ซ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ค๋น„๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ• 17์กฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๋Œ€์ƒ, ๋ฒ•์ œ7์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€ [๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€๊ณ ์‹œ ์ œ2021-1013ํ˜ธ, 2021. 8. 9., ์ œ์ •]์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ [๋ณ„ํ‘œ 1] ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„(์ œ7์กฐ์ œ1ํ•ญ ๊ด€๋ จ)๋ฅผ ์ง€์ • ๊ณ ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์ค‘ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ตฌํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํžˆ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜์™€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ•œ์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด Yang and Park (8)์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋กœ์„œ โ‘  ์—ด์›์„ค๋น„, โ‘ก ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ข ๊ณต๊ธฐ์กฐํ™”ใ†๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •ใ†ํ™˜๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ฆ ๋ณด์˜จ์„ค๋น„, โ‘ง ๋•ํŠธ(duct)์„ค๋น„, โ‘จ ์ž๋™์ œ์–ด์„ค๋น„๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋„ ์•ž์„  ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ โ€ง์ •์ฑ…์  ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

4.2 ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

๋ณธ ๊ธ€์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 110๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž 50๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ถ”์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ œ21์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 110๊ถŒ(์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‘œ๋ณธํ™”, Table 4 ์ฐธ๊ณ )์„ ์ทจํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ 110๊ถŒ์„ ํ‘œ๋ณธํ™” ๋ถ„์„(Table 5 ์ฐธ๊ณ )ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์–‘์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋‹น ํ‰๊ท  1.2GB ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜(32,166๊ฐœ)๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท  37.67TB์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋ณด๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด Table 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์†Œ๋น„๊ด€๋ จ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ณ„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋‹จ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์‹œ๋œ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ƒํƒœ์ •๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™”์ƒ, ์˜์ƒ, ์ „๋ฌธ์ง„๋‹จ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ด๊ฐ’ ๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์ง„๋‹จ์˜๊ฒฌ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์žฌ์ฐจ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ธก์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋„์  ๋ฏธ๋น„์™€ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๋…„ ์‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ํ˜„์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ ์˜๋ฌด ์ œ์ถœ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ†ต๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋˜๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ดํ–‰ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.

Table 4 Machine equipment performance audit report sample and interviewee composition

City

Report collection quantity (percentage)

The number and the rate(%) of respondents

(Maintenance and Performance audit experts)

Seoul

48(44%)

10(25%)

Gyeonggi Province

20(18%)

7(14%)

Busan Metropolitan City

8(7%)

5(10%)

Gyeongsangnam-do Province

6(5%)

2(4%)

Chungcheongnam-do

6(5%)

2(4%)

Ulsan Metropolitan City

5(4%)

2(4%)

Gangwon-do

4(4%)

2(4%)

Incheon Metropolitan City

4(4%)

5(10%)

Gwangju Metropolitan City

3(3%)

2(4%)

Jeollabuk-do

3(3%)

2(4%)

Chungcheongbuk-do

2(1%)

5(10%)

Daegu Metropolitan City

1(1%)

5(10%)

Sejong City

-

1(2%)

Total

110(100%)

50(100%)

* Research through cooperation of data from mechanical equipment performance audit companies.
Table 5 Type of unstructured data in the machine equipment performance audit report

Sortation

Information of Unstructured Data Description

Amount of reports to be analyzed

110 cases(books)

Data Type

Photos (including status graphs, thermal imaging information), text

Measurement target

26 kinds

Total unstructured data

52,586 cases

Unfair Average Unstructured Data Quantities Reported

2,023 cases

* Research through cooperation of data from mechanical equipment performance audit companies.
Table 6 The type and kinds of unstructured data from maintenance and mechanical equipment performance audit reports

Type of Mechanical Equipment

The Type and Kinds of Unstructured Data

1. Heat sources and heating and cooling equipment

- Performance and status information of refrigerators, cooling towers, heat storage tanks, boilers, heat exchangers, expansion tanks, pumps (air conditioning and heating), renewable energy (geothermal, solar, fuel cells, etc.), package air conditioners, thermostatic and humidifiers

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

2. Air conditioning equipment

- Performance information and status information of air conditioner and fan coil unit

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

3. Ventilation equipment

- Performance information and status information of ventilation equipment and filters

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

4. Sanitary equipment

- Performance information and status information of sanitary equipment equipment

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

5. Water supply and hot water supply equipment

- Performance information and status information of water supply pumps, domestic hot water tanks, and high and low water tanks

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

6. Sewage and drainage aeration and stormwater drainage facilities

- Performance information and status information of sewage and drainage pipes, ventilation pipes, and stormwater pipes

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

7. Sewage fertilization and water reuse facilities

- Performance information and status information of sewage purification facilities and water reuse facilities

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

8. Plumbing equipment

- Performance information and status information of piping and accessories

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

9. Duct equipment

- Performance information and status information of ducts and accessories

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

10. Thermostat

- Performance information and status information of thermal insulation and accessories

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

11. Automatic control equipment

- Performance information and status information of automatic control equipment

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

12. Soundproofing, dustproofing, and seismic equipment

- Performance information and status information of soundproofing equipment, dustproof equipment, and seismic equipment

- Images, images, results of professional diagnostic equipment, expert diagnostic opinions, etc.

* Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (7)

5. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•(์ œ17์กฐ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•(์ œ7์กฐ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ†ต๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ž…์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ œ์–ธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

(1) ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ผ์›ํ™” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ–‰๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์ •๋ณด(๋ฒ•์ œ15์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐฉ๊ณต ์ „ ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ •๋ณด, ๋ฒ•์ œ19์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ์ •๋ณด, ๋ฒ•์ œ17์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ)๋“ค์ด ์ „์ž์ •๋ถ€๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ „์žํŒŒ์ผํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์œ ํ†ต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ œ ์ •๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์œ ํ†ต ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šด์˜ ์ง€์นจ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

(2) ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ง€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์ •๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์šด์˜๊ถŒ์ž์ธ ๊ตญํ† ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœโ€งํƒ‘์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์žฅ์ด ํ–‰์ •์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ์ œ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ์ฃผ์š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹คํฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์š”์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญํ† ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฒ•์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

(3) ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ3๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ• ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„๊ด€๋ จ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ์„ค๊ณ„(PbD: Privercy by Design)์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๊ฐ€๋ช…ํ™” ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

(4) ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •ํ˜•๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ฐฝ์ถœ์— ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์žฌํ•œ ์›์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ์ด์šฉ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š” ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ์ด‰์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. AI, ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋“ฑ 4์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•„๋‘๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ •๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๋„์ „์  ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ญํ• ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ œ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผญ ์„ ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค.

ํ›„ ๊ธฐ

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€/๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์›์˜ ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Œ(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ RS-2023-00244769).

References

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Heeg, R., 2022, Possibilities and Limitations, of Unstructured Data, ESOMAR Global Market Research 2022.URL
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Nadkarni, A., 2022, Meeting the New Unstructured Storage Requirements for Digitally Transforming Enterprises, IDC sponsored by Dell Technologies and Intel.URL
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Yang, J. K., Lee, C. J., Jin, S. K., and Park, S. H., 2020, A Study on the Establishment of a Equipment Information System in Accordance with the Enactment of the Mechanical Equipment Act, Journal of Equipment Engineering of the Korean Society of Equipment Engineers, Vol. 32 No. 9, pp. 448-455.URL
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