| Title |
A Study on the Spatial effect of Phenomenological Light and Water in Architectural works of Steven Holl |
| Abstract |
The tendency of formalization in Contemporary Architecture deeply relies on the thought of Western Philosophy, which emphasizes the art of image perceived visually but ignores the body and perception of a human being who uses the architecture and lives in it. On the contrary, Merleau-Ponty asserted long time ago that the world and the body are inseparably related to each other. The phenomenology is important in Architecture, since the center of thought should be taken back to the human body if a artistic meaning can be obtained by Architecture. From this point of view, the meaning of Contemporary Architecture can be renewed by the phenomenological idea of Merleau-Ponty as a means of expanding thought that overcomes the limit of formalization in Contemporary Architecture. This research aims to learn from Steven Holl's work, and show the Architectural elements that are used for perceptual experience of phenomenon and the function of those elements in Architectural space of his works. The result of study on about the phenomenal light and water in Architectural space of Steven Holl is as follows;
First, in perceptional experience of phenomenon, time is an important element, which is successive and make a field that cause perceptional experience.
Second, light, as a phenomenological element, acted as a means of expressing the comparison and change of light and shadow in Architectural space and showing the change of color by the diversity of time in inner space.
Third, water, as a phenomenal lens, not only acted functional but also functioned as an element of sensual experience in Architectural space. It acted as an image containing time, space, just like a mirror that reflect the environment. |