The Journal of
the Korean Institute of Interior Design

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  • ISSN : 1229-7992(Print)
  • ISSN : 2733-6832(Online)
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Current Issue : Vol.34 No.1(통권 168호), 2025-02

All Issues

Characteristics of Public Art in the Contemporary City Evolving Through Media

김선영(Kim, Sun-Young)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.001

The purpose of this study is to examine media-based public art projects that exert influence on modern cities, architectural spaces, and outdoor advertising. Therefore, we will examine cases of public art projects at home and abroad and apply the discourse of science, technology, and society to shed light on the impact and characteristics of public art. The research methods and results are as follows. First, the theoretical discussion is concreted through a reexamination of the concept of public art and perceptions encompassing the historical context of domestic public art. Second, systematize the current status of public art through case studies of public art projects at home and abroad. Third, we propose a paradigm for public art that evolves into media by typifying the characteristics of modern public art projects that reflect new technologies and discourse. Fourth, through a media-centric approach, it seeks to analyze public art from psychological, social, economic, and technological perspectives originating from specific elements such as the city and culture, citizens and communities, art market and industry, networks and platforms. As a result of the study, the new value of public art, which evolves like a new media medium, was suggested.

Abstract Full Text PDF

Placement of Traffic Safety Signs Based on Cross-sectional Designs of Pedestrian Spaces in Accordance with the Global Street Design Guide

권예진(Kwon, Ye-jin) ; 김동식(Kim, Dongsik)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.009

This study investigates the placement and design of traffic safety signs in pedestrian spaces across South Korea, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, and Denmark, utilizing the Global Street Design Guide (GSDG) as a foundational framework for analysis. South Korea’s pedestrian spaces face significant challenges due to excessive, overlapping, and inconsistently placed signage, which not only creates visual clutter but also diminishes the effectiveness of safety measures and obstructs pedestrian pathways. By conducting a comparative evaluation through field observations, street view data, and cross-sectional illustrations, the research identifies key differences in how traffic safety signs are designed, categorized, and placed in these countries. The findings reveal that European nations prioritize minimalism and consistency by placing signs in designated zones, such as the Street Furniture Zone, or on building facades. In contrast, South Korea’s pedestrian spaces continue to suffer from inefficient signage practices, often leading to reduced readability and hindered pedestrian flow. To address these issues, the study proposes adopting standardized, pedestrian-centered strategies, including the reduction of redundant signs, consistent placement, and improved design clarity, with the ultimate goal of enhancing safety, usability, and the aesthetic quality of South Korea’s urban pedestrian environments.

Abstract Full Text PDF

Collaborative Methods for Interior Design Using Generative AI

박영호(Park, Young-Ho)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.023

The purpose of the study is to develop AI collaboration tools and prompt design techniques that can be utilized in the interior design process, and to propose a collaborative approach to collect, explore, analyse and refine interior architectural information to generate design alternatives that reflect the interior designer’s intentions. The research methodology first explores the concept of AI-designer collaboration through a theoretical review. Next, summarise AI collaboration tools and prompting techniques that can be applied to the interior design process, and propose an AI-based interior design collaboration model, which is then applied to a real interior design project to evaluate its practical use. The research results are as follows. 1) Information Collection Stage: Tools like Clova Note, Archisketch, and Pinterest AI are used to effectively understand client requirements, organize information, and improve efficiency in the early design stages. 2) Information Exploration Stage: Clova Note organizes consultation data, while ChatGPT and Archisketch categorize and store client preferences. The CoT technique helps break down client needs and provide clear design directions. 3) Information Analysis Stage: ChatGPT and Archisketch create design prompts and perspective images, combining functional and emotional prompts to reflect client needs and emotions. Techniques like ICL & GKP are used to generate design themes and new ideas. 4) Information Refinement Stage: Midjourney’s Edit and Retexture features refine images, and GKP techniques incorporate improvements, resulting in finalized designs that align with client expectations.

Abstract Full Text PDF

Analysis of Ambiguous Boundary Expression in Indoor Space by Post-Structuralist Thought

박수진(Park, Su-Jin) ; 정석연(Jung, Suk-Yon)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.035

This study attempts to reinterpret ambiguous boundaries based on post-structuralistic thinking that explored various meanings and possibilities beyond the binary confrontational relationship between boundaries and ambiguous boundaries, and to derive ambiguous boundary expression characteristics as a medium for indoor space expression of these thoughts. After establishing the concept of post-structuralism and ambiguous boundaries through theoretical considerations, we conduct a case analysis of art galleries that bring out creative thinking and provide rich experiences, targeting eight small art galleries in Gyeonggi-do, Korea, which opened in the 2010s. As a result of the analysis, post-structuralistic thinking that emphasizes various interpretations gives the viewer freedom to interpret and give meaning, and the ambiguous boundaries of space act as a medium in the expression of thought. The ambiguous boundary expression of the indoor space used at this time can be classified into five categories. First, it is the internalization of nature according to the use of natural materials, physical and psychological connection between the ceiling or curtain wall, inside and outside, and the second characteristic is the visual continuity such as the sense of depth of space, repetitive use of vertical and horizontal elements, and various interpretations of the central hall. The third characteristic is that the direct and indirect inflow of natural light enables a flexible experience depending on the passage of time and location, and the fourth characteristic is the organic spatial connection based on the use of multi-layering and horizontal and irregular elements, and the last is phenomenal ambiguity based on material properties such as transparency and reflectivity. Not only art museums but also many modern spaces require additional roles beyond their primary roles, so the expression of ambiguous boundaries that induce active participation and interpretation by the experiencer will become a very important concept.

Abstract Full Text PDF

“Critical Regionalism” and Sustainable Local Regeneration through Fab Lab Production

강은기(Kang, Eunki)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.045

This study aims to integrate the theoretical framework of Critical Regionalism with the production method of Fab Labs, proposing a sustainable regional regenration through digital fabrication technologies. It addresses issues such as global architectural homogenization and loss of local identity. The main objectives include examining community governance in local Fab Lab production, analyzing cases where digital fabrication processes utilize regional materials, and proposing a collaborative open-source design and production network that defines architecture as a shared resource. The research methodology comprises a comprehensive literature review of Critical Regionalism and the characteristics of Fab Labs as regional commons. It includes an analysis of case studies where Fab Labs have contributed to urban regeneration by utilizing regional materials in fabrication. Selection criteria for the case studies focus on Fab Lab-led projects in Europe post-2000, particularly those aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs) and circular economy principles. The study also investigates global networking initiatives, such as the Fab City Global Initiative. The findings reveal that Fab Labs foster sustainable architectural practices by promoting local material use, open-source design sharing, and decentralized production. Fab Labs are instrumental in bridging traditional craftsmanship with modern digital fabrication, resulting in context-sensitive architectural outcomes. They enhance local identity and provide a collaborative framework for sustainable urban commons. This research suggests that integrating Critical Regionalism with Fab Lab production can redefine architectural practices as the networked commons. It proposes that local Fab Labs, through global networks, can become hubs for sustainable innovation, enhancing regional distinctiveness while engaging in global collaboration. The findings support the development of community-driven governance models for shared architectural resources, contributing to the revitalization of declining urban areas and fostering resilient local economies.

Abstract Full Text PDF

An Aspect of Architectural Photography in Digital Platforms

유아람(You, Aram)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.054

The advancement of digital technology and the widespread use of social media have significantly transformed the production, distribution, and appreciation of architectural photography. Platforms like Instagram, which emphasize visual content, have introduced new ways for architectural photographs to construct narratives through active viewer interaction. This shift has expanded the role of architectural photography beyond its traditional function as a medium for documentation and aesthetic representation, allowing it to become a dynamic tool for storytelling and spatial exploration. This study aims to analyze how architectural photography on digital platforms forms narratives by adopting cinematic techniques. Drawing on David Bordwell's narrative theory in film, the study explores how cinematic methods?such as pan, tracking, montage, and zoom-in/zoom-out?parallel the interactive viewing practices on digital platforms. These techniques are examined through comparative analysis of scenes from films and the presentation of architectural photography on social media, particularly focusing on user interactions like swiping, scrolling, and touching. The findings indicate that architectural photography on digital platforms forms narratives through user engagement, allowing viewers to navigate spaces and interpret meanings more actively. This interaction fosters deeper connections between the audience and the visual content, suggesting that architectural photography has evolved into an interactive medium that delivers not only visual information but also narrative depth. This study offers a fresh perspective on the appreciation and narrative formation of architectural photography within digital platforms.

Abstract Full Text PDF

Characteristics of Biophilic Design Applied in Indoor Public Spaces Outside of Korea

강준경(Kang, Junekyung) ; 차승연(Cha, Seung Yeon)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.062

Indoor public spaces are designed to be open and accessible, providing citizens with a comfortable environment for rest and social interaction, aiming to achieve a mental comfort effect similar to that provided by nature. This study explores how biophilic design, based on human interaction with nature, can be applied to the planning of indoor public spaces to provide open places for citizens. A framework for case analysis was established through a theoretical review of biophilic design. For case analysis, 26 cases of indoor public spaces outside of Korea were selected. Biophilic design elements were identified through a literature review and an image analysis, utilizing AI data analysis tools, for the case study analysis of indoor public spaces. An AI data analysis tools was used to refine the literature review and to identify additional biophilic design elements not covered in collected data. The results of this study present biophilic design features applicable to indoor public spaces, categorized according to ‘direct experiences of nature’, ‘indirect experiences of nature’, and ‘experiences of space and place’. As institutional foundations are established, it is expected that indoor public spaces where citizens can freely relax will continue to be developed domestically. The results of this study are anticipated to serve as useful reference material for the planning and design of these spaces.

Abstract Full Text PDF

The characteristics of VMD and experiential design space of three domestic distribution companies’ complex shopping malls

김운걸(Kim, Un-Geol)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.071

Recently, the consumer market is moving between online and offline, and the scope of consumption is becoming ambiguous. The three domestic department stores are trying to overcome difficulties through the premium outlet market as they have reached the limit of growth in their existing business models. Accordingly, they are competitively opening stores, and this study aims to examine the characteristics and importance of VMD activities and experience design through the correlation. The research method is to select premium outlets directly managed by three domestic department stores. Through case analysis, the correlation between VMD and experience design in the sales space and its importance are examined. An evaluation model for case analysis, that is, a case analysis table, is created and analyzed from a space marketing perspective. Then, the characteristics and importance are organized according to the results of qualitative and quantitative evaluation techniques and diagram analysis. The results of the case study are as follows. First, the VMD spatial components were confirmed to have high importance in the order of VP zone, EP zone, HS zone, PP zone, FP zone, and IP zone according to their weights. In addition, the experience design spatial components were found to have high importance in the order of spatial environment, communication and joint branding, product appearance and human factors, and visual and verbal identity. Specifically, the component items of ‘VP zone’ and ‘spatial environment’ had relatively high weights. This highlights the importance of systematic VMD operation and sales space based on customer experience. As a result, in order to implement experiential marketing in the sales space, strategic thinking on VMD activities based on customer experience is necessary. In other words, the focus should be on the overall experience at all touchpoints, and the desired goal should be achieved through systematic VMD activities and operations.

Abstract Full Text PDF

Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) of ‘Study Cafe-type Learning Room’ in High School

양소연(Yang, So-Yeon) ; 이태경(Lee, Tae-Kyung)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.081

This study focuses on the post-occupancy evaluation (POE) of “study cafe-style learning spaces” introduced in preparation for the full implementation of the high school credit system in 2025. The research examines student satisfaction, self-directed learning abilities, and school life satisfaction, aiming to provide foundational data for future space design. The major findings are as following. High satisfaction with convenience and accessibility.Low satisfaction with environmental factors like noise, temperature, ventilation, and air quality, with noise being the most critical issue. Students showed a strong preference for individual seating with privacy partitions at eye level.The study highlights that study cafe-style spaces positively correlate with self-directed learning abilities and school life satisfaction, suggesting their effectiveness in fostering future-oriented learning skills and improving the overall school experience. Recommendations include addressing noise control, optimizing partition height for thermal comfort, and prioritizing individual seating arrangements. These findings serve as a foundation for planning public study cafes as part of upcoming educational initiatives.

Abstract Full Text PDF

Planning Elements of Smart Senior Centers as Integrated Elderly Care Facilities

유성은(Yoo, Sung-Eun) ; 오명원(Oh, Myoung-Won)

http://doi.org/10.14774/JKIID.2025.34.1.092

This study analyzes smart senior center cases to identify architectural planning elements for integrated elderly care facilities. As Korea rapidly transitions into a super-aged society due to aging and population decline, smart senior centers equipped with ICT and AI technologies are being widely implemented to enhance welfare services, especially in rural areas where access to integrated elderly care facilities is limited. Through case studies of five smart senior centers recognized as successful cases by media reports, this research examines spatial characteristics, services/systems, and operational status to propose architectural planning elements. The findings suggest that smart senior centers should: 1) implement basic services (access control, integrated safety management, smart environment) as a priority, 2) select appropriate services and systems according to spatial scale and form, 3) consider community linkages in spatial planning, 4) ensure adequate entrance space for access management systems, 5) utilize open floor plans for customized leisure welfare services, 6) position health monitoring equipment near entrances while ensuring privacy, 7) provide flexible furniture arrangements for various activities, and 8) position smart farms near entrance and kitchen facilities for easier management and utilization. The study provides foundational research for developing design standards and guidelines for smart senior centers as core infrastructure for integrated elderly care.

Abstract Full Text PDF